Ubhejane

uBhejane (mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ uBhejane, Zulu maka "nkịta ojii") [1] ọgwụ nje South Africa nke a na-ere dị ka ngwaọrụ maka HIV / AIDS, nke a kọrọ na ọ bụ gọzie ewu ewu maka ahụ na South Africa. Ọ bụ onye bụbu onye kwọọ Zeblon Gwala chepụtara ya, onye kwuru na echiche echiche maka echiche.[2] Gwala na-adụ ndị ọrịa ya ọdụ ka ha pụọ ubhejane kama ọgwụgwụ antiretroviral (ARVs), [1] na-ekwu na ọ bụ ebe na ubhejane na ARVs na-arụ ọrụ, ubhejane, n' Karin ka ARVs, ihe ike.[3] A misalin nke a na-ere ubihejane n'ụzọ dị iche iche na $ 25 na $ 50 US dollar. ^[1]^[2]

Ihe ndị e ji mee ya

Ubhejane nwere ọgwụ mkpá akwụkwọ abụọ: a na-ere otu n'ime karama nwere okpu na-acha ọkụ, nke ọzọ n'ime nwera nke ọcha. Ha bụ abụọ oji na mmiri n'ọdịdị. Nke na-acha agha, dị ka Gwala si kwuo, na-alụso nje virus nke na-akpata ọrịa AIDS ogụ, a na-ekwukwa na nke ọzọ na-akụ usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa.[1] Ubhejane nwere ihe mkpọfu 89, nke Gwala na-ekwu na ọ na-anakọta n'ahụ niile nke Africa ma jiri aka gwakọta ọnụ.[2] Gwala bụ onye mmetụta na ọrịa AIDS bụ Dennis Sifris katọrọ maka ihe i butere ihe ndị na-eso ụzọ ubhejane..^[2]

Nnyocha

N'afọ 2005, Gwala gakwuuru onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Mahadum KwaZulu-Natal ka ọ gwa ha ka ha mee nkwadebe nke ubhejane, mana o kwuru na ọ dị oke ngwa maka nke a, ma eme aro ịmecha chachacha kama. Nsonaazụ nke ule ndị a na-agụ na ubejane Ezinụlọ ihe na-egbu egbu ndụ, nakwa na ọ na-egbu nje bacteria.[1] Otu n'ime ndị na-abụ ubhejane, Herbert Vilakazi, kwuru na nchọcha a ịhụnanya na-egosi na ahụ dị, mana mahadum mechara wepụta na-ekwu na nke a see ikpe.^[1]

Mmeghachi omume

Nkwado

^[3] Otu n'ime ndị a ma na-akwado ubhejane bụ Obere Mlaba, onye bụ onye isi obodo Durban n'afọ 2000, [1] yana onye bụbu minista South Africa Manto Tshabalala-Msimang. [2] Gwala azaghachila nka site n'ikwu na ọ naghị ekwu na ubejane bụ nha maka HIV / AIDS, nakwa na ọ gwaghị onye ọ mgbasa n'ime ndị ọrịa ya ka ọ mụrụ ARVs.

Mmegide

N'afọ 2007, ndị Democratic Alliance Party nke South Africa rịọrọ ka ndị uwe ojii nyochaa Gwala, onye ọ kọwara dị ka "onye na-emepụta ọgwụgwọ azụ" na-emepụta "ọgwụ AIDS adịgboroja". ^[4] Ubhejane sokwa na-akpata ọdịda imeju, yana ịkpata mmepe nke ọgwụ mgbochi, na ụfọdụ ndị ọrịa weere ya. ^[1]

Ihe odide

1 2 3 Nattrass (16 February 2008). "AIDS and the Scientific Governance of Medicine in Post-Apartheid South Africa". African Affairs 107 (427): 157–176. DOI:10.1093/afraf/adm087. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "nattrass" defined multiple times with different content
1 2 Calvert, Scott (20 August 2006). For some in Africa, it's 'magic' over pills. Baltimore Sun. Retrieved on 6 March 2015. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "sun2" defined multiple times with different content
↑ Calvert, Scott (20 August 2006). For some in Africa, it's 'magic' over pills. Baltimore Sun 1. Retrieved on 6 March 2015.
↑ McGreal, Chris (14 September 2008). No drugs, just take vitamins: the dangerous advice to cure HIV. The Guardian. Retrieved on 2 March 2015.

[nattrass-1] 1 2 3 Nattrass (16 February 2008). "AIDS and the Scientific Governance of Medicine in Post-Apartheid South Africa". African Affairs 107 (427): 157–176. DOI:10.1093/afraf/adm087. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "nattrass" defined multiple times with different content

[sun2-2] 1 2 Calvert, Scott (20 August 2006). For some in Africa, it's 'magic' over pills. Baltimore Sun. Retrieved on 6 March 2015. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "sun2" defined multiple times with different content

[sun1-3] Calvert, Scott (20 August 2006). For some in Africa, it's 'magic' over pills. Baltimore Sun 1. Retrieved on 6 March 2015.

[guardian-4] McGreal, Chris (14 September 2008). No drugs, just take vitamins: the dangerous advice to cure HIV. The Guardian. Retrieved on 2 March 2015.

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