Ugwu Karthala
Mount Karthala or Karthola (Arabic: القرطالة Al Qirṭālah)bụ ugwu mgbawa na-arụ ọrụ na ebe kachasị elu nke Comoros dị mita 2,361 (ụkwụ 7,746) n'elu oke osimiri. Ọ bụ nke kachasị na ndịda na nke kacha ibu n'ime ugwu mgbawa abụọ ahụ na-eme agwaetiti Grande Comore, agwaetiti kachasị na mba Comoros. Ugwu mgbawa Karthala na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke ukwuu, ebe ọ gbawara ihe karịrị ugboro 20 kemgbe narị afọ nke 19. Mgbawa ugboro ugboro emeela ka ugwu mgbawa ahụ dị kilomita 3 site na ugwu caldera 4 kilomita, mana agwaetiti ahụ agbaala nnukwu mbibi. Mgbawa mgbawa na Eprel 17, 2005 na Mee 29, 2006 kwụsịrị oge udo..
Mgbawa ugwu
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Mgbawa nke Eprel 2005
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Mgbawa ahụ, nke bu ihe ize ndụ nke mgbawa ugwu na gas na-egbu egbu, mere ka ndị bi na ya 2,000 pụọ, nke dugara n'ọnwụ nwa ọhụrụ.[1] Mgbawa ahụ gbanwere nke ọma na olulu mmiri ahụ. Ala ntụ ntụ gbara olulu mmiri ahụ gburugburu, caldera ahụ dịkwa ka ọ buru ibu ma dị omimi. Ọdọ mmiri ahụ, nke malitere mgbe Karthala gbawara agbawa ikpeazụ na 1991 ma bụrụkwa nke chịrị caldera, apụọla kpamkpam. N'ọnọdụ ya, e nwere nkume isi awọ gbara ọchịchịrị, nke nwere ike ịdị jụụ ma ọ bụ ihe mkpofu sitere na olulu mmiri ahụ dara ada.
Ọrụ May 2006
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na Mee 29, Reuters kọrọ na ndị bi na Moroni nwere ike ịhụ lava na-agbapụta n'elu ugwu ahụ.[2] N'ime ụbọchị ole na ole, ọrụ mgbawa ugwu ahụ belatara.
Flora na anụmanụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ugwu ahụ jupụtara n'oké ọhịa na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ site na mita 1200 ruo ihe dị ka mita 1800 n'elu oke osimiri. N'elu, ahịhịa na-agụnye osisi ndị na-adịghị mma na ala ahịhịhịa ebe nnukwu heather Erica comorensis na-eto.[3] Oké ọhịa ugwu ahụ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ site na igbu osisi na mgbasa nke ọrụ ugbo. Ọtụtụ n'ime ụdị ndị a hụrụ n'ugwu ahụ bụ ndị pụrụ iche na Comoros na ụdị nnụnụ anọ a na-ahụ naanị na ndagwurugwu nke Ugwu Karthala: Grand Comoro drongo, Humblot's flycatcher, Karthala scops owl, na Karthala white-eye.
Ebe Nnụnụ Dị Mkpa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A 14,228 ha (35,160-acre) tract encompassing the upper slopes and summit of the mountain has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International, because it supports populations of Comoros blue pigeons, Comoros fodies, Comoros olive pigeons, Comoros thrushes, Grand Comoro brush warblers, Grand Comoro bulbuls, Grand Comoro drongos, Humblot's flycatchers, Humblot's sunbirds, Karthala scops owls, Karthala white-eyes, na Malagasy harriers.[4]
Ogige Ntụrụndụ Karthala
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ogige Ntụrụndụ Karthala na-echebe mpaghara nke 2.14 km2 n'ugwu ahụ. A họpụtara ya na 2010.[5]
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ndepụta nke Ultras nke Africa
Ihe edeturu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ "Karthala volcano (Grand Comore Island) - Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report for 23 November-29 November 2005 (New Activity / Unrest)", Volcano Discovery, 23 November 2005. Retrieved on 28 April 2021.
- ↑ "Comoros volcano tremors grow stronger, more frequent", Reuters, 21 January 2007. Retrieved on 25 April 2021.
- ↑ (1 May 2013) Issues in Global Environment—Biology and Geoscience: 2013 Edition (in en). ScholarlyEditions. ISBN 978-1-4901-0964-0. Retrieved on 17 December 2021.
- ↑ Karthala Mountains. BirdLife Data Zone. BirdLife International (2021). Retrieved on 1 March 2021.
- ↑ UNEP-WCMC (2021). Protected Area Profile for Parc National du Karthala from the World Database of Protected Areas. Accessed 10 August 2021.
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- E wepụtara ya na 27/02/07.
Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- (2016) in Bachèlery: Active Volcanoes of the Southwest Indian Ocean: Piton de la Fournaise and Karthala. New York: Springer. ISBN 978-3-642-31394-3.