Vangueria infausta
| African medlar | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Rubiaceae |
| Genus: | Vangueria |
| Species: | V. infausta
|
| Binomial name | |
| Vangueria infausta | |
Vangueria infausta, nke medlar ma ọ bụ African medlar, bụ ụdị osisi na ezinụlọ Rubiaceae, nke sitere na ndịda na ọwụwa anyanwụ Afrotropics. Aha ndị ọzọ maka V. infausta na Southern African languages gunyere mmilo na Northern Sotho, muzwilu na Venḓa, umviyo na Southern Ndebele, mothwani na Tswana na umtulwa na Zulu.[1][2][3][4]
Mkpụrụ osisi ndị mmadụ na-eri ma nwee ụtọ apụl dị ka ekpomeekpo. Aha a kapịrị ọnụ infausta na-ezo aka na nkwenkwe ụgha na mmụọ ọjọọ na-ebi n'ime osisi ahụ na ihe ọjọọ dị n'ime ya dị ka nkụ nke a na-ekwu na ọ 'gbaghee' mmụọ ọjọọ site na nkụ. .[5] Ọtụtụ aha ụmụ amaala african maka V. infausta sitere na Prot-Bantu mìdìdò (ọtụtụ "ọkụ").[6][7][8][9]
Nkọwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Osisi ndị ahụ nwere obere alaka [5] na nke kacha nta mana nwere ike iru 8 m n'ịdị elu. Ha nwere alaka na-ada ada ma nwee agba aja aja na-acha ntụ ntụ, ogbugbo gbawara agbawa.[10] Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ buru ibu, nke na-adịghị ahụkebe nwere akụkụ dum ma na-agbanwetụ n'ọdịdị ya. Ha nwere nhazi nke na-abụghị nke net-veining dị n'okpuru.[10] wAkwụkwọ ndị na-eto eto nwere ụdị ụgbọ mmiri ma na-atụgharị n'akụkụ akwara etiti .[5]
Ụyọkọ okooko osisi ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ siri ike na-etolite site na buds nwere ntụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi. Ifuru ọ bụla velvety dị ihe dị ka 4 mm n'ogologo na 6 mm n'obosara, a na-ebu ya na axillary cymesdị iche.[10]A na-atụba corolla n'oge .
Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ mbụ na nke na-egbuke egbuke na-apụta n'oge okpomọkụ, na-ebukwa foduru nke calyx gburugburu akụkụ ha .[5] Ha na-etolite n'ụdị na-enweghị isi, kenkowaputa, na-acha aja aja, nke nwere pulp anụ ahụ dị nro na nnukwu mkpụrụ buru ibu.[10]
Oke
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Osisi a ma ọ bụ obere osisi na-apụta n'ụba n'ọhịa osisi, ahịhịa, ndagwurugwu, ebe nkume kopjes, ma ọ bụ ebe ikpo ájá n'ọtụtụ ebe ndịda na East Africa, gụnyere Madagascar. N'Afrika ọ bụ obodo Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Botswana na South Africa.[10] Enwere ike ịchọta ya site na 350[10] ruo 1,330 m n'elu oke osimiri.[5]
Ihe eji ya eme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]African medlar bụ osisi nri ọdịnala na Africa. Mkpụrụ osisi a na-amaghị nke ọma nwere ike imezi ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ, kwalite nchekwa nri, kwalite mmepe ime obodo na ịkwado nlekọta ala na-adịgide adịgide.[11] A na-eri mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nke ọma ma ọ bụ a ga- ami akpọọ ya ma chekwaa ya maka iji mee ihe ọzọ, ebe enwere ike ịhu mkpụrụ ya ahu.[10] Ewu na anụ ọhịa na-achọgharị na akwụkwọ, ebe anụmanụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike iri mkpụrụ osisi dị n'elu osisi, ma ọ bụ mgbe a wụsịrị ha n'ala .[5][10] Mgbọrọgwụ na akwụkwọ ya ndị na-agwọ ọria ọdịnala na-eji ya eme ihe.[5][10]
Alaka ndị dị gịrịgịrị na-adịkarị mfe ibi site na spittlebugs.
-
Akwụkwọ ndị yiri ụgbọ mmiri -
Acalitus mite galls na akwụkwọ -
Okooko osisi -
Mkpụrụ osisi
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ About Mmilo Tours in South Africa: SA National Park Tours.
- ↑ Wild Medlar - South African Indigenous Fruit.
- ↑ Vangueria infausta | PlantZAfrica.
- ↑ Vangueria infausta wild medlar wilde mispel mpfilwa mmilo muzwilu, mavelo umviyo, umtulwa umvilo umbizo, umviyo mmilo, mothwany umvile, amantulwane.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Thomas (2001). Sappi tree spotting: Highlands: Highveld, Drakensberg, Eastern Cape mountains, 3rd, Johannesburg: Jacana. ISBN 978-1-77009-561-8.
- ↑ About Mmilo Tours in South Africa: SA National Park Tours.
- ↑ Wild Medlar - South African Indigenous Fruit.
- ↑ Vangueria infausta | PlantZAfrica.
- ↑ Vangueria infausta wild medlar wilde mispel mpfilwa mmilo muzwilu, mavelo umviyo, umtulwa umvilo umbizo, umviyo mmilo, mothwany umvile, amantulwane.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 Vangueria infausta, Rubiaceae. Agroforestree Database:a tree reference and selection guide version 4.0. worldagroforestry.org (2009). Archived from the original on 23 October 2017. Retrieved on 30 October 2012.
- ↑ National Research Council (2008-01-25). "Medlars", Lost Crops of Africa: Volume III: Fruits. National Academies Press. ISBN 978-0-309-10596-5. Retrieved on 2008-08-01.