Gaa na ọdịnaya

Witch camp

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Ogige ndị amoosu na Nalerigu, Ghana

Ogige ndị amoosu bụ ebe obibi ebe ụmụ nọ na Ghana ndị a na-ebo ebubo ịbụ ndị amoosu nwere ike ịgba ọsọ maka nchekwa.  A na-ebo ụmụ nọ n'ogige ndị dị otú ahụ ebubo amoosu maka ihe dị iche iche, iche iche uche.  A na-eche na akụkụ nke akụkụ ụfọdụ na-egosi apụ nke 20. [1] nke Ghana mere usoro iji jiri ndị dị otú ahụ..[1]

Nkọwa

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ụmụ nwanyị a na-enyo enyo na ha bụ ndị amoosu na-agbaga n'ogige ndị amoosu mgbe ụfọdụ maka nchekwa, mgbe mgbe iji zere ịbụ ndị agbata obi na-egbu ha. [2] [3] [4][5][6][7]

Ọtụtụ ụmụ nọ n'ogige ndị dị otú ahụ bụ Ndị inyom di ha ọnwụ;  a ebi na ndị ikwu ha na-ebo ha ebubo amoosu iji weghara ihe mmetụta di ha ọnwụ anwụ.[1]  Ọtụtụ ụmụ nọ n'ogige ndị amoosu na-enwekwa ọrịa uche, ihe a na-egosighị nke ọma na Ghana.  [1] [2] N'otu akwụkwọ dị na Gambaga n'ebe ugwu, onye isi obodo na-enye ụmụ ihe, na nzaghachi, na- ayinging ma na-arụ ọrụ n'ubi ya..[8][9]

N'afọ 2015, Anti-Witchcraft Allegations Campaign Coalition-Ghana (AWACC-Ghana) kọrọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị a chụpụrụ n'ogige ndị amoosu na-abawanye ụba, nakwa na nri ezughi oke.[10] Akụkọ sitere na Humanist Global Charity na 2022 kwuru na ọnọdụ ka siri ike na ụlọ na akụrụngwa ezughi oke.[11]

Ebe ndị a na-anọ

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'afọ 2012, e nwere ma ọ na-ejegharị ala mgbochi ndị amoosu isii na Ghana, ebe ihe dị ka otu puku mmadụ bi.[1]  Ogige ndị ahụ dị na Bonyasi, Gambaga, Gnani, Kpatinga, Kukuo na Naabuli, niile dị na Northern Ghana.[2]  A na-eche na e kere ụfọdụ n'ime akwụkwọ iduro ahụ ihe ụmụaka 100 afọ gara aga. [7] [10] [12][13][14][15]

N'afọ 2012, , pụtara Ghana amụ dia imechi akwụkwọ ndị amoosu ma diaere ọha na eze na ndị amoosu adịchaghị.[1][2]  N'anyị Disemba afọ 2014, Minista na-ahụ maka Mmekọahụ na Nchebe Ọha Nana Oye Lithur mkpuchi Bonyasi dị na Central Gonja District ma ndị mgba ndị bi na ya n'ime obodo ha.[3]  Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2015, Ghana emechiela ọtụtụ iwu ndị amoosu.[16]

Ka ọ na-erule 2020, e nwere ogige anọ na Ghana, na Gambaga, Kukuo, Gnani na Kpantiga, [17] ebe obibi ihe karịrị mmadụ 500.

Mgbanwe Iwu

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2023, ndị omeiwu Ghana wepụtara iwu iji machibido ebubo amoosu iwu; iwu a mere ka omume nke ibo ndị mmadụ ebubo ma ọ bụ ịkpọ ndị amoosu bụrụ mpụ.[18] Nke a bịara mgbe e gbusịrị Akua Denteh dị afọ 90 na Kafaba, onye e boro ebubo amoosu.

Otú ọ dị, na Eprel 2024, onye isi ala Ghana enyebeghị nkwado maka Iwu ahụ.[19][20]

  • Ogige ndị amoosu nke Gambaga
  • Ime anwansi na Ghana
  • Ogige ekpere
  • Ụmụ Mmụọ
  • Ịgba ohu
  • Onye ụkọchukwu na-eme ihe ike
  1. ↑ Meryer (2022-06-03). TSI visits alleged witch camps with ActionAid Ghana and members of parliament (en). TSI - The Sanneh Institute | Offering scholarship as a tribute to God. Retrieved on 2022-08-14.
  2. ↑ Briggs (5 December 2016). Ghana. Bradt Travel Guides. ISBN 9781784770341. Retrieved on 14 November 2017. 
  3. ↑ Dixon (9 September 2012). In Ghana's witch camps, the accused are never safe. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved on 14 November 2017.
  4. ↑ Suuk (July 10, 2016). Ghana: witchcraft accusations put lives at risk - Africa. Deutsche Welle. Retrieved on 17 March 2017.
  5. ↑ Murray. "In Africa, accusations of witchcraft still a reality for many women", The Globe and Mail, 2013-11-25. Retrieved on 2016-09-15.
  6. ↑ In Ghana, Witch Villages Offer Safe Haven From Superstition. Los Angeles Times (25 January 1998). Retrieved on May 23, 2014.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Ghana witch camps: Widows' lives in exile", bbc.co.uk, BBC, 1 September 2012. Retrieved on September 1, 2012.
  8. ↑ 'Spellbound': Inside the witch camps of West Africa. Salon.com (24 October 2010). Retrieved on 14 November 2017.
  9. ↑ Badoe. "Ghana: the Witches of Gambaga", The Guardian, 25 November 2010. Retrieved on September 1, 2012.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Npong (2014). "Witch Camps of Ghana". Utne Reader (Winter): 48–49. Retrieved on 10 January 2015. 
  11. ↑ Robyn White (October 30, 2022). The Witch Camps Where Hundreds of Elderly Women Are Left To Die. News Week website.
  12. ↑ Cameron Duodu. "Why are 'witches' still being burned alive in Ghana? | Cameron Duodu | Opinion", The Guardian. Retrieved on 2016-09-15.
  13. ↑ Women still accused of witchcraft, lynched in Ghana. Whrin.org. Retrieved on 14 November 2017.
  14. ↑ Condemned without trial. Actionaid.org.uk. Retrieved on 14 November 2017.
  15. ↑ Lucy Adams. Spellbound: the stigma of witchcraft in Ghana. Ec.europa.eu. Retrieved on 14 November 2017.
  16. ↑ Igwe. Ghana news: Witchcraft accusation. Graphic Online. Retrieved on 13 September 2017.
  17. ↑ Lamnatu Adam (June 14, 2022). The women who stood up for the "witches" of Northern Ghana: Community philanthropy’s role in challenging stigma and discrimination. Global Fund Community Foundations website.
  18. ↑ Parliament Passes Anti-Witchcraft Bill (press release). Songtaba website (28 July 2023).
  19. ↑ Cecilia Lagba Yada (April 10, 2024). CHRAD Wants Criminal Offences Amendment Bill 2022 assented to, to Bank Witchcraft Accusation. Ghanaian Commission on Human Rights and Administrative Justice website. Archived from the original on March 18, 2025. Retrieved on March 14, 2025.
  20. ↑ Hamza Sulemana (March 10, 2024). Amnesty International calls for Presidential assent to the Anti-witchcraft Bill. Ghana News Agency website.
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