Yule cat
Nwamba Yule ( , isisis, nke a na-akpọkwa Jólaköttur na nwamba ekeresimesi [1]) bụ nnukwu nwamba na obi ọjọọ sitere n'akụkọ ọdịnala ekeresimesi Iceland nke a na-ekwu na ọ na-ezobe n'ime ime obodo snow n'oge ekeresimesi ma na-eri ndị na-adịghị enweta uwe ọhụrụ tupu mgbede ekeresimesi. Na nsụgharị ndị ọzọ nke akụkọ ahụ, pusi na-eri naanị nri nke ndị na-enwetabeghị uwe ọhụrụ. Jólakötturinn nwere njikọ chiri anya na ndị ọzọ sitere na akụkọ ọdịnala Icelandic, nke a na-ewere dị ka anụ ụlọ nke ogress Grýla na ụmụ ya nwoke, Yule Lads..
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mmalite ya
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ihe mbụ mbụ Yule aha sitere na nchịkọta omenala nke 1862 nke Jón Árnason, Íslenzkar þjóðsögur og æfintýri [is]. A iro ya dị ka anụ anụ nke ga-eri ndị na-enwetaghị uwe ọhụrụ maka Krismas, ma ọ bụ rie "Krismas bit" ha (ihe oriri ọzọ esote ndị bi n'ugbo). Jón enyeghị isi iyi maka ọkpụkpọ ọlụ.[1]
ahụ, a tụwo aro echiche abụọ maka eserese ahụ.[1] N'otu echiche, onye na-akọ omenala Árni Björnsson na-ezo aka n'ihe odide ala ala Jó nken nke na-eji ọnụ ọgụgụ okwu "iji yi uwe nwamba".[2] Site n'ihe odide ala ala a na akara ihe odide ọ kọọ gbasara nwamba Yule tupu ihe odide Jón, Árni kwubiri na ahụ bụ isi iyi nke Jón kere anụ ahụ ahụ.[1][3][4] N'echiche nke ọzọ, onye ọkà በየጊዜው ihe ochie Guðmundur Ólafsson na-echeta nwamba Yule na ihe dị iche iche, na omenala ndị ọzọ nke Europe, so Saint Nicholas. Guðmundur kwuru na isi akwụkwọ maka ụdị omenala ọ blea n'ihe mere eme dị ụkọ, ihe isi akwụkwọ edere na nwamba Yule ihe dị mkpa.. [1] [2]
A na-eji nwamba Yule eme ihe dị ka ihe iyi egwu na ihe mkpali maka ndị ọrụ ugbo iji mechaa nhazi ajị anụ anakọtara n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ tupu Krismas. A na-eji uwe ọhụrụ akwụ ndị sonyere n'ọrụ ahụ ụgwọ, mana ndị na-enweghị ihe ga-enweta ihe ọ bụla ma si otú a bụrụ anụ oriri maka nwamba Yule.[3]
Krismas Na-abịa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ntọala nke nwamba Yule dị ka akara nke lit." data-linkid="83" href="./Icelandic_Christmas_folklore" id="mwWg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Icelandic Christmas folklore">Akụkọ omenala nke bịara Iceland na 1932, mgbehannes si Kötnụ (s) JóKrinnes si Köt nkebụ [ya gụkọta akụkọ. Na- nipas).[is] Otu n'ime uri ahụ, Jólakötturinn, hiwere isi na anụ anụ na-eri mmadụ nke mechara mechara bụrụ ohu a na-azụ nke ego na ihe iwu mma na Iceland..[1]
Ọ bụ ezie na uri ahụ ejikọtaghị Jólakötturinn na Grýla, Leppalúði, ma ọ bụ Yule Lads, e nwekwara ihe odide ndị ahụ na nchịkọta ahụ. Ihe jikọrọ nke a butere njikọ na akụkọ ndị ọzọ. Ka ọ na-erule n'etiti narị afọ nke 20, e weere Jólakötturinn dị ka anụ ụlọ Grýla na ụmụ ya. N’akụkọ ụfọdụ ndị e mesịrị, Jólakötturinn nupụụrụ isi nke na nanị Stúfur, bụ́ Yule Lad kasị nta, nwere ike iduzi ya, ọ na-agbakwa nwamba ahụ gafee ime obodo..[1][4]
Ingibjörg Þorbergs dere ọtụtụ abụ dabere na uri Jóhannes, gụnyere otu nke dabeere na Jólakötturinn, n'ihe dị ka afọ 1970.[is][1]
Ịbụ onye a ma ama n'oge a
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'afọ 2008, akwụkwọ akụkọ Bekee na-asụ n'ịntanetị The Reykjavík Grapevine bipụtara otu isiokwu banyere nwamba Yule; [5] a na-ewere nke a dị ka akụkụ nke na-eme ka nwamba Yole nweta nkwado mba ụwa, a na-ekwughachi akụkọ Jólaköttur ma gbasaa ya na isiokwu ndị ọzọ dị iche iche. [1][6]
N'afọ 2018, obodo Reykjavík hiwere ihe ọkpụkpụ ígwè toro ogologo nke pusi Yule dị ka ihe ịchọ mma ekeresimesi n'ime etiti obodo ahụ..[1][7]
Na Disemba 2023, ewepụtara ihe nkiri gbasara pusi Yule akpọrọ Þið kannist við….[8]
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Áki Guðni Karlsson (17 December 2020). The Yule Cat. Icelandic Folklore. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved on 29 November 2023. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "folklore" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Jólakötturinn Og Uppruni Hans" (in is). Árbók Hins íslenzka fornleifafélags: 111–120. Retrieved on 29 November 2023.
- ↑ The Yule Cat (Christmas in Iceland 2000). Archived from the original on 8 January 2005.
- ↑ Jólakötturinn (Icelandic). Thjodminjasafn.is. National Museum of Iceland. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015.
- ↑ Magnússon (10 December 2008). The Christmas Cat. The Reykjavík Grapevine. Fröken Ltd. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved on 28 November 2015.
- ↑ Lewis (19 December 2016). Each Christmas, Iceland's Yule Cat Takes Fashion Policing to the Extreme. Archived from the original on 26 November 2023. Retrieved on 29 November 2023.
- ↑ Dalrymple (27 November 2018). From Iceland — Christmas Cat Cost Causes Controversy. The Reykjavík Grapevine. Fröken Ltd. Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved on 29 November 2023.
- ↑ Allir sáttir á hryllilegri jólakattarmynd (is). www.mbl.is. Retrieved on 2023-12-25.
Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Abụ Jólakötturinn, n'asụsụ Icelandic (Nsụgharị Bekee) Jólakötturinn – Skáldasetur | Jóhannes úr Kötlum (8 December 2007).