Zsófia Torma

Zsófia Torma (26 Septemba 1832 - 14 Nọvemba 1899) bụ onye Ọkà mmụta ihe ochie nke Hungary, onye na-amụ banyere ụmụ mmadụ na onye na-ahụ maka ihe ochie.

Ndụ na ọrụ

A mụrụ Torma na obodo Csicsókeresztúr, Beszterce-Naszód County, Austria-Hungary (today Cristeștii Ciceului, Bistrița-Năsăud County, Romania). Mgbe nne na nna ya nwụsịrị, ya na nwanne ya nwanyị kwagara Szászváros, nke dị na Romania ugbu a, ebe ọ malitere ịmụ ugbo snail ọ hụrụ na Obodo Hunedoara .^[1]

Torma na-amụta ihe n'onwe ya. N'afọ 1875, Flóris Rómer , nke ụfọdụ ndị weere dị ka nna nke nkà mmụta ihe ochie nke Hungary, gbara ya ume ịmalite igwu ala nke ya nke ebe obibi oge ochie nke Tordos (nke dị ugbu a Turdaș), n'akụkụ Osimiri Mureș. Ihe nnọchianya na ihe odide ndị dị n'elu ihe ụrọ ọ hụrụ n'oge a na-egwu ala na Hunyad County ghọrọ ihe na-akpali akpali. Ọ chọpụtakwara ihe ndị e ji mara Omenala Tordos dị puku isii ruo puku asaa, ụfọdụ n'ime ha nwere akara Vinča.^[2]^[3] Dị ka Gizella si kwuo,

Zsófia Torma bụ onye mbụ chọpụtara omenala Neolithic nke Tordos, na-adọta uche na njikọ dị n'etiti akara Tordos na agụmagụ nke Asiria-Babilọn, ntinye akwụkwọ Sumerian site na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Europe. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Tordos afọ iri abụọ, ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ tupu achọpụtara nke ọma achịkọtara nke ọma, nchọpụta na akwụkwọ akụkọ dị oke ọnụ ahịa na ha, ebe ọ bụ na a nyochara omenala Vinca-Tordos naanị na 1908.^[1]

Torma nwere nnukwu nsogbu ego nke nchọpụta nke onwe ya kpatara. Ọ lụkwara ọgụ na ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ochie na mba nke ya, bụ ndị "na-akwa ya emo ma na-eleghara ya anya, dị ka nwanyị na onye na-amụta ihe n'ọhịa nke nkà mmụta ihe ochie, yana echiche na mgbalị ya. " ^[3] Otú ọ dị, nchọpụta ya na ihe odide ya nwetara nnabata n'etiti ndị nchọpụta mba ọzọ na-etinye aka na ogologo akwụkwọ ozi. ^[1] ^[3]

E bipụtara ọrụ ya a ma ama, Ethnographische Analogien, na Jena, Germany, na afọ 1894. Torma nwere ọrụ dị mkpa na ntọala nke National Museum of Transylvanian History nke Kolozsvár (Cluj-Napoca nke oge a). N'ime testament ya, ọ hapụrụ nchịkọta ya nke 10,387 ihe mgbe ochie na Transylvanian National Museum's Museum of Medals and Antiquities . ^[1] Na 24 Mee dí na afọ 1899, naanị ọnwa ole na ole tupu ọnwụ ya, ọ ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ a kpọrọ dọkịta nsọpụrụ na Kolozsvári m. kir. Ferencz József Tudomány, ihe bụ taa Mahadum Babeș-Bolyai.^[1]

Torma nwụrụ na Szászváros (Orăștie ugbu a), na 14 Nọvemba dí na afọ 1899.^[1]

Hụkwa

Usoro oge nke ụmụ nwanyị na sayensị

Edensibia

1 2 3 4 5 6 Gizella (2016). She is the first archaeologist in the world to be of Hungarian descent. Archived from the original on 18 April 2016. Retrieved on 2022-04-27.
↑ The Dispilio Tablet- Revising the Origins and Development of Writing (en-US). Nicholas C. Rossis (2020-11-10). Retrieved on 2022-04-28.
1 2 3 Coltofean (2014-01-01). "Coltofean, L. 2014. Unveiling Zsófia Torma. The Diary of a Woman, an Archaeologist and a Visionary". Marler, Joan (ed.), Fifty Years of Tărtăria Excavations. Festschrift in Honor of Gheorghe Lazarovici on the occasion of his 73rd Birthday, 2014.

Ihe edeturu

(2011) in Lozny: Comparative Archaeologies A Sociological View of the Science of the Past, 1., neue Ausg., New York, NY: Springer New York, 285, 305. ISBN 9781441982254.
Zsófia Torma (ro). Pagina Municipiului Orăștie. Secui Adrian-Iulian. Archived from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved on 24 May 2014.
Ọrụ ndụ nke Zsófia Torma na Transylvanian Values Collection (n'asụsụ Hungarian)

Njikọ mpụga

[:0-1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 Gizella (2016). She is the first archaeologist in the world to be of Hungarian descent. Archived from the original on 18 April 2016. Retrieved on 2022-04-27.

[2] The Dispilio Tablet- Revising the Origins and Development of Writing (en-US). Nicholas C. Rossis (2020-11-10). Retrieved on 2022-04-28.

[:1-3] 1 2 3 Coltofean (2014-01-01). "Coltofean, L. 2014. Unveiling Zsófia Torma. The Diary of a Woman, an Archaeologist and a Visionary". Marler, Joan (ed.), Fifty Years of Tărtăria Excavations. Festschrift in Honor of Gheorghe Lazarovici on the occasion of his 73rd Birthday, 2014.

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