Ịda ogbenye na Colombia
Ịda ogbenye na Colombiaaspect in a geographic region Akụkụ nke Ịda ogbenye na South America 
ihu nke ịda ogbenye mba/obodo Colombia
Ọnụọgụgụ ịda ogbenye[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
| Akụkụ nke | Ịda ogbenye na South America  |
|---|---|
| ihu nke | ịda ogbenye |
| mba/obodo | Colombia |
Na 2017, National Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE) kọrọ na 26.9% nke ndị bi na-ebi n'okpuru ịda ogbenye, nke 7.4% na "oke ịda ogbenye". Ọnụọgụgụ ịda ogbenye multidimensional guzoro na 17.0% nke ndị mmadụ. [2]
Enweghị ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ọnụ ọgụgụ enweghị ọrụ nke mba na 2017 bụ 9.4%, [3] n'agbanyeghị na enweghị akwụkwọ bụ nsogbu kachasị na-eche ahịa ọrụ ihu (ego nke ndị ọrụ nkịtị rịgoro 24.8% na afọ 5 ebe ego ọrụ nke ndị ọrụ nkịtị bilitere naanị 9%). [4]
Ahaghị nhata[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Dị ka World Bank si kwuo, ọnụ ọgụgụ Gini nke Colombia (ntụgharị nke enweghị nhata na nkesa akụ na ụba ) bụ 0.587 na 2000 na 0.535 na 2013, n'ogo n'akụkụ Chile, Panama, Brazil na Honduras dị ka mba Latin America na-enweghị nhata n'ihe gbasara nkesa akụ na ụba. [5]
Okwu metụtara[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
mmuta[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Na 2015, ngụkọta nke 94.58% nke ndị bi na 15 na karịa ka edekọtara dị ka ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere 98.53% nke ndị gbara afọ 15–24. [6]
erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ́[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Na 2010, 3.4% nke ụmụaka na-erubeghị afọ 5 na Colombia na-ata ahụhụ site na erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ zuru ụwa ọnụ (erughị eru maka afọ) na ihe ruru 13% na-ata ahụhụ site na erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ na-adịghị ala ala ( erughi elu maka afọ). Ọnọdụ ahụ ka njọ maka ụmụ amaala Colombia, bụ ndị n'otu ihe ngosi ahụ dekọrọ ọnụego 7.5% na 29.5% n'otu n'otu. [7]
Social strata na Colombia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
E kewara usoro mmekọrịta ọha na eze Colombia dị ka ndị a ma jiri ya mee ihe nke ukwuu site n'aka gọọmentị dịka ntụaka maka ịmepụta mmemme ọdịmma ọha mmadụ, ozi ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ na ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ maka ikenye ala.
| Stratum 1 | Usoro bụ nhazi nke ụlọ obibi nke kwesịrị ịnata ọrụ ọha na eze. [8] Usoro anaghị atụle ego onye ọ bụla. [9] | |||||
| Stratum 2 | ||||||
| Stratum 3 | ||||||
| Stratum 4 | ||||||
| Stratum 5 | ||||||
| Stratum 6 | ||||||
Usoro bụ nhazi nke ụlọ obibi nke kwesịrị ịnata ọrụ ọha na eze. [8] Ọ bụ ezie na usoro ahụ anaghị atụle ego onye ọ bụla na iwu na-ekwu na ụlọ obibi ụlọ kwesịrị ịdị na-edozi ma ọ bụghị ezinụlọ. [9] Ndị isi obodo niile kwesịrị ime nhazi nke ụlọ obibi nke obodo ma ọ bụ mpaghara ha. [8]
N'afọ 1994, e mere amụma stratification a ka ọ bụrụ iwu iji nye ndị bi ebe kacha daa ogbenye ego. A haziri usoro ahụ ka ndị mmadụ bi na elu elu (strata 5 na 6) kwụọ ụgwọ maka ọrụ dị ka ọkụ eletrik, mmiri na nsị karịa otu dị n'okpuru ala. [10] Ndị na-akatọ usoro a na-ekwu na ọ na-egbochi mmegharị ọha mmadụ site na mkparị, ebe ndị na-akwado ya na-arụ ụka na ọ na-enye ndị ogbenye ohere ịchọta ebe ha ga-enwe ike ịnweta ọrụ enyemaka. [10] Enwere ọtụtụ ọmụmụ gosiri na stratum socio-economic bụ ihe ọjọọ iji kenye ego enyemaka. [11] Karịsịa, ọmụmụ ihe ndị a na-egosi na e nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke ezinụlọ nke strata 1 na 2 bụ ndị nwere ọkwa oriri dị ka ezinụlọ nke strata 5 na 6 (18% nke ezinụlọ na stratum 1, 36% nke ezinụlọ na 2 na 2). 66% nke ezinụlọ nọ na stratum 3 dị na quintiles 4 na 5 nke nkesa oriri. [12]
Ọ bụ ezie na n'oge a enwere isi mmalite ndị a pụrụ ịdabere na ya iji chọpụta ikike ịkwụ ụgwọ.
- Nke mbụ bụ ozi ụtụ isi, ebe a na-akọ ego onye ọ bụla bi na ya. N'ụdị dị ugbu a, e nwere ndị bi na mpaghara ndị nwere obere strata mana ndị na-enweta nnukwu ego. [13] [14]
- Amụma nke abụọ bụ nyocha ndị metụtara amụma ego enyemaka, dị ka SISBEN ; atụmatụ nke na-arụ ọrụ site na nleta ụlọ, ndị ji ikike ịkwụ ụgwọ ndị bi na ya kpọrọ ihe. [13] [14]
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Ịda ogbenye site na obodo
- Klas Social na Colombia
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ goo.gl/Vs8gki
- ↑ socio-economic policies. dane.gov.co. Archived from the original on 15 November 2018. Retrieved on 4 April 2018.
- ↑ Colombia Unemployment Rate. dane.gov.co. Retrieved on 31 January 2018.
- ↑ Incomes of informal workers grow less (es). portafolio.co. Archived from the original on 21 December 2013. Retrieved on 19 December 2013.
- ↑ Gini Index. World Bank. Retrieved on 12 May 2012.
- ↑ UNESCO Institute for Statistics Colombia Profile (27 November 2016). Retrieved on 5 May 2017.
- ↑ ENSIN – Encuesta Nacional de Situación Nutricional en Colombia. Archived from the original on 27 March 2016. Retrieved on 29 December 2015.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 CONGRESO DE COLOMBIA. Ley 142 de 1994 (julio 11), artículo 102.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Preguntas_frecuentes_estratificación. dane.gov.co.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Colombia - social stratification by law | ifhp.org. Archived from the original on 2013-09-17. Retrieved on 2013-08-20.
- ↑ UN. ECLAC. Office in Bogotá (15 December 2006). La Estratificación Socioeconómica para el Cobro de los Servicios Públicos Domiciliarios en Colombia: ¿Solidaridad o Focalización?. ISBN 9789213229682.
- ↑ Estratos socioeconómicos: Sobre sus usos, abusos y eliminación.. lasillavacia.com (18 December 2013). Archived from the original on 8 June 2021. Retrieved on 1 April 2024.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Identificar la incidencia de la estratificación socioeconómica urbana sobre la segregación de los hogares bogotanos.. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Sede Bogotá – Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved on 2024-04-01.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Estratos están mandados a recoger, dice estudio de esta universidad. civico.com. Archived from the original on 2020-03-04. Retrieved on 2024-04-01.
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Ngalaba nchịkwa nke mba (in Spanish)