Ịda ogbenye na Saịprọs

Shí Wikipedia, njikotá édémédé nke onyobulạ
Ịda ogbenye na Saịprọs
aspect in a geographic region
ihu nkeịda ogbenye Dezie
mba/obodoCyprus Dezie

Edekọghị ịda ogbenye na Saịprọs nke ọma, ma ọchịchị Saịprọt ka na-ewere ya dị ka nnukwu nsogbu. N'ihi njikọ chiri anya siri ike n'etiti ezinaụlọ ndị toro eto, ịda ogbenye na Saịprọs na-emetụta ndị na-abụghị netwọk mmekọrịta, dị ka ndị kwabatara, ndị gbara alụkwaghịm na ndị na-alụbeghị di site na obere ezinụlọ. Otu nnyocha chọpụtara njikọ siri ike n'etiti ịda ogbenye na-abawanye na obere ezinụlọ. Ịda ogbenye nwekwara ike imetụta ndị agadi karịa ndị na-eto eto, n'ihi ego a na-enweta na ụgwọ ezumike nká na-ebuli ọkwa dabere. [1]

Ihe ngosi ndekọ aha na usoro akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Otu akụkọ sitere na njedebe 1990s (dabere na nyocha mmefu ezinụlọ nke 1996 – 97) chọpụtara na ọnụọgụ Gini (nke na-egosi nkesa ego) maka Saịprọs dị ihe dị ka 0.36, nakwa na ndị otu kachasị ike gụnyere ndị ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala, ndị lara ezumike nká, ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na-adịghị mma. ndị mmadụ, na ndị nwunye (ndị inyom di ha nwụrụ).

Ịda ogbenye na mwepu ọha na eze na Saịprọs agbanweela nke ukwuu mgbe Saịprọs banye na European Union na 2004. [2] Dị ka Eurostat si kwuo, ndị mmadụ "nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke ịda ogbenye" ma ọ bụ mwepu ọha na eze na Saịprọs ruru ihe dịka 23 – 27%, dabara na nkezi EU nke ihe dịka 23 – 26% n'oge a tụrụ atụ ( – ). N'afọ 2010, 16% nke ndị bi na ya bụ akụkụ nke ezinụlọ nwere ego na-erughị € 10,189 kwa onye okenye, dabara na 60% nke ego a na-enweta n'etiti onye ọ bụla okenye. Ndị mmadụ bi na ụkọ ihe onwunwe siri ike gụnyere ihe dịka 10% nke ndị mmadụ.

Ọnọdụ ibi ndụ na ihe enweghị atụ ka edobere nha nke ịda ogbenye. N’ezie, ihe ndị bụ́ isi nke ihe isi ike ihe onwunwe, ụkpụrụ ụlọ, na ihe ndabara n’ụzọ ego pụrụ imerụ ezinụlọ ahụ́. [3] Ihe mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ nke akụ na ụba, ụkpụrụ ndụ, ma ọ bụ afọ ojuju ndụ, na-ekere òkè n'otú e si eji ego ezinụlọ eme ihe. [3] N'ihi nhụta nke ihe ngosi ndị a kpọmkwem na-adakwasị ezinụlọ, nke na-eme ka "mwepu ọha na eze" dị mkpa, site na igbochi ikike ezinụlọ nwere ịzụlite. [4] EU guzobere Kọmitii Nchebe Ọha na eze maka ebumnuche a maka ichekwa nsonye, dị ka egosiri na dataset Euro-25. [4]

Nnyocha 2013 nke Koutsampelas na Polycarpou mere kwuru na "Ịda ogbenye [na Saịprọs], dị ka indices niile, dara n'etiti 2009 na 2012. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-abawanye nke ukwuu na 2013 (13.1% – 32.9%) ma emesịa ọ na-eguzosi ike na ọkwa dị elu" . N'ịgbaso nsogbu ego nke 2012-13 Cypriot, amụma amụma na ịda ogbenye na Saịprọs ga-akawanye njọ, mana dịka nke 2014 ọ nweghị ihe akaebe doro anya kwadoro nke a. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmadụ bi na ụkọ ihe onwunwe siri ike gbagoro ruo 15%, n'agbanyeghị na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ gbadara site na 15.9% na 2008 ruo 14.7% na 2012.

Enweghị ọrụ na Saịprọs bilitere site na 3.7% na 2008 ruo 15.9% na 2013, na enweghị ọrụ ntorobịa ruru ihe ndekọ 32% n'afọ ahụ. Ọnụ ọgụgụ enweghị ọrụ ogologo oge bilitere karịa okpukpu asaa site na 0.5% na 2008 ruo 3.6% na 2012.

Ihe kpatara ịda ogbenye[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Otu n'ime ihe ndị a kpọtụrụ aha maka ịda ogbenye na Saịprọs bụ enweghị agụmakwụkwọ, ọ bụ ezie na inweta agụmakwụkwọ na Saịprọs na-arị elu karịa nkezi EU, ya mere okwu inweta agụmakwụkwọ kwesịrị ịdị na-adịchaghị mkpa. Ihe ọzọ, na-emetụta ndị agadi, bụ ezughị ezu ụgwọ ezumike nká maka ndị ọrụ ezumike nká nke onwe; mgbanwe ezumike nka nke 1980 ewepụtala usoro na-akabeghị aka, nke a na-atụ anya na ọ ga-eweta ụgwọ ezumike nka dị elu n'afọ ndị na-abịa. N'aka nke ọzọ, ịda ogbenye ụmụaka na Saịprọs adịchaghị ala.

Àgwà gọọmentị[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Site na mmụba nke akụ na ụba, na-eso nlaazu n'afọ 2003, Saịprọs na-etinye oge iji wedata ụgwọ ọha na eze na GDP, site na 70.3% na 2004 ruo n'okpuru 60% site na 2007. [5]

Ọkwa nke ịda ogbenye nwere ike jikọta ya na isiokwu nke ego na ọnọdụ ndụ, n'ihi na nke ahụ nwere ike ịlele ọnọdụ nke ezinụlọ ma ọ bụ onye ọ bụla iji gosi enweghị aha na-adabere na ọha mmadụ. Ọ bụ ezie na enweghị ọnụ ọgụgụ na-egosi mmadụ ole nọ n'okpuru ịda ogbenye, 42.3% nke ndị bi na-adabere na mmadụ, ma ọ bụ ntorobịa ma ọ bụ agadi. [1] E nwekwara 28.9% "n'ihe ize ndụ nke ịda ogbenye" dị ka nke 2015 na-aga n'ihu na-emetụta na mkpa ego na-eto eto. [6] Ndị kasị elu n'ihe ize ndụ nke ịda ogbenye bụ ndị agadi, n'ihi na ọdịiche dị na ego na ụgwọ ezumike nká na-ekwubiga okwu ókè, na a na-amanye ha ịdabere na ezinụlọ ha na-arụ ọrụ.

Saịprọs na-egosi mkpa ọdịmma na-eto eto kwa afọ n'ihi na ọnụ ọgụgụ enweghị ọrụ na-aga n'ihu, ya bụ 2013 na 14.8% ruo 16% na 2014. Na 10 Julaị 2014, gọọmentị Saịprọt guzobere ego kacha nta a ga- enweta site na nkwado nke Ụlọ Nnọchiteanya, nke na-enye ohere inye ego kwa ọnwa dịka aka enyemaka. [2] Nke a gbanwere Enyemaka Ọha na mbụ nke gbasaa akụrụngwa dị oke mkpa, yana ndị na-adịghịzi mkpa akụrụngwa enyere. [2] Ọ bụ ezie na GMI ga-enweta "maka ụmụ amaala niile", dị ka Onye isi ala Nicos Anastasiades kwuru, a ga-enweta ya site na ule-ule. [7] Usoro ndị a nke obere ego kacha nta enyere aka n'okwu nke enweghị ọrụ, wee mepụta ọnọdụ mgbada ala site na 15% ruo 13%, na-agbaso ụkpụrụ n'ofe EU. [8]

Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ihe ndetu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency (en). www.cia.gov. Retrieved on 8 December 2017. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Cyprus: Guaranteed minimum income (en). www.eurofound.europa.eu. Retrieved on 8 December 2017. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Fahey (2007). "The Case for an EU-Wide Measure of Poverty". European Sociological Review 23 (1): 35–47. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 (2007) in Marlier: The EU and social inclusion, Facing the challenges. Policy Press at the University of Bristol, 59–106. ISBN 9781847424198. 
  5. ↑ Lefkosia (October 2008). National Strategy Reports on Social Protection and Social Inclusion.
  6. ↑ Nicosia (2017). Review on the Implementation of the 2030 Agenda in Cyprus.
  7. ↑ "President announces ‘Guaranteed Minimum Income’ for all citizens", Cyprus Mail, 26 July 2013. Retrieved on 8 December 2017. (in en-GB)
  8. ↑ Koutsampelas (2012). "Aspects of Elderly Poverty in Cyprus". Cyprus Economic Policy Review 6 (1): 69–89. 

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