Ụgbọ okporo ígwè Apache
Ụgbọ okporo ígwè Apache ( APA) bụ ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè dị mkpirikpi nke Arizona nke na-arụ ọrụ site na njikọ ya na BNSF Railway na Holbrook ruo Snowflake Mill dị nso na Snowflake, Arizona, 38 (61 km). Catalyst Paper nwetara APA site na Abitibi Consolidated na 2008. Ụlọ ọrụ akwụkwọ Snowflake mechiri kpamkpam na Septemba 30, 2012.[1] Na ngwụcha afọ 2015, otu ìgwè gụnyere Aztec Land & Cattle Company na Midwest Poultry Producers, L.P., zụrụ ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè ahụ site na akụnụba, si otú a zere mmechi na nkwụsị nke akara ahụ. Ụgbọ okporo ígwè ahụ na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ, ego ọ na-enweta na-esikwa na nrụzi ụgbọ ala na nchekwa. Ego ụgbọ okporo ígwè ahụ na-enweta n'ụgbọ okporo ígwè enwetabeghị site na mmechi nke ụlọ ọrụ akwụkwọ Snowflake nke Catalyst nwere n'oge ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na mgbalị iji bulie ha na-aga n'ihu.
Okporo ụzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
16,000 ụgbọala kwa afọ (1996 ọnụ ọgụgụ) [citation needed]
- eriri a na-emegharị
- Osisi pulpwood
- Akpụkpọ osisi
- coal
- akwụkwọ
- kemịkalụ
- ọka
Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
E hiwere ụgbọ okporo ígwè Apache na 1917, mgbe ọ malitere iwu ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè site na Holbrook n'ebe ndịda, ruo Snowflake na 1918.[2] A gbatịrị ya n'ebe ndịda ruo McNary na 1920.[2]
Site n'October 1, 1931, ruo 1936, n'etiti Great Depression, e debere APA na receivership.
Ụgbọ okporo ígwè ndị njem nleta, White Mountain Scenic Railroad, na-arụ ọrụ njem njem na-eji uzuoku eme njem n'elu Southwest Forest Industries site na McNary ruo n'ogige ịkwa osisi nke Maverick, AZ, malite na 1964. Ka ọnọdụ okporo ụzọ na-akawanye njọ, e belatara njem nleta n'afọ ndị sochirinụ ruo ihe dị ka ọkara ụzọ gaa Maverick. N'afọ ndị ikpeazụ, ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe ugwu site na Pinetop Lakes gaa n'ebe a na-akpọ Bell Siding na US Route 60. N'afọ 1976, White Mountain Scenic Railroad kwụsịrị ọrụ ma bufee ngwá ọrụ ya na Heber City, Utah ka ejiri ya mee njem n'ebe ahụ a maara dị ka "Heber Creeper". E wepụrụ akara ahụ site na averick ruo McNary, nke nwere ụfọdụ elu karịrị 9,000 ft (2,700 m), na 1982 mgbe ụlọ ọrụ McNary mechiri.
Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1980, ụgbọ okporo ígwè Apache bụ naanị ụgbọ okporo ígwè fọdụrụ na Arizona. A gbahapụrụ ụzọ si Snowflake gaa McNary na 1982.[2]
N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2012, onye nwe ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta akwụkwọ, Catalyst Paper, mara ọkwa na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ụzọ ga-emechi ma ree ya n'ikpeazụ n'afọ ahụ.[3] N'ọnwa Disemba, Catalyst kwetara ire ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na ihe igwe ihe na Hackman Capital.[4] Hackman mere atụmatụ iwepu ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè ahụ na ihe igwe ihe ahụ, mana ndị ọrụ obodo chọrọ ịnọgide na-arụ ọrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè guzobere ntọala na-enweghị uru iji zụta ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ụzọ ahụ n'aka ndị na-agbazinye ego, na-eji ego gọọmentị etiti nke Railroad Rehabilitation and Improvement Financing, nke a jụrụ na Nọvemba 2014.[2] Hackman weghaara ikike ọzọ ma tinye ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè ahụ na May 2015, ebe ndị isi obodo na-anwa inweta ego mmepe akụ na ụba ime obodo site na USDA.[2] Otu ụlọ ikpe na-emebi ego kpebiri na Septemba 1, 2015, iji yigharịa oge ire ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè ahụ, nke ụlọ ikpe ahụ kwuru na $ 7.2 nde, ruo na Nọvemba 30.[5]
Ọrụ ndị njem[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ụgbọ okporo ígwè Apache nyere ndị njem ọrụ ruo n'afọ 1950. N'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 1954, ụgbọ okporo ígwè ahụ na-arụ ọrụ na Mọnde, Wednesday na Friday, na-apụ na McNary n'elekere 7:15 nke ụtụtụ, na-abata na Holbrook n'elekera 12:15 nke ehihie, na-ahapụ ebe ahụ n'elekora 1:30 nke ehihie ma na-alaghachi na McNory n'elekara 7: nke ehihie.[6]
Ike na-akpali akpali[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ụgbọ okporo ígwè Apache na-eji ALCO Century 420 (C420) na C424s.
Ndepụta ugbu a:
APA 81 - C420
APA 82 - C420
APA 83 - C420
APA 84 - C420
APA 97 - M424
APA 98 - M424
APA 99 - M424
Okporo ụzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Holbrook (mmekọrịta na BNSF Railway's Gallup Subdivision/nke bụbu Atchison, Topeka na Santa Fe Railway)
- Blair
- Ugbo Ezì Snowflake
- Njem
- Snowflake Junction
- Ụlọ Ahịa Ụgbọ okporo ígwè Apache
- Snowflake Paper Mill (Catalyst Paper)
- Snowflake Junction
- Snowflake
Okporo ụzọ ndị a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A gbahapụrụ ya na 1980.
- Snowflake (mgbanwe ya na Standard Lumber ugbu a)
- Taylor
- Ọdọ Mmiri Ọcha
- Akụkụ mgbịrịgba
- Sponseller (nke nwere ọtụtụ osisi n'ime ọhịa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ)
- Ọdọ Mmiri Pinetop (nke nwere ọtụtụ osisi n'ime ọhịa)
- McNary (mmekọrịta ya na Southwest Forest Industries)
- Ogige 28 (nke nwere ọtụtụ osisi n'ime ọhịa)
Na mgbakwunye, akụkụ 2 ruo 3 mile (3-5 km) nke ụzọ eji agba ọsọ site na ndịda Tours ruo Snowflake. Usoro taa na-esi na Tours gaa na Snowflake Junction.
Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ "News Brief", Paper Industry. Retrieved on 2016-04-12.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Arizona town fights to save Apache Railway. Trains Magazine (9 July 2015). Retrieved on 4 September 2015. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "trains mag" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Apache Railway to shut down. Trains Magazine (31 July 2012). Retrieved on 4 September 2015.
- ↑ Catalyst Paper accepts bid for Apache railway, Snowflake paper mill. Trains Magazine (19 December 2012). Retrieved on 4 September 2015.
- ↑ Embattled Apache Railway gets breathing room. Trains Magazine (3 September 2015). Retrieved on 4 September 2015.
- ↑ (July 1954) "none". The Official Guide of the Railways: 937.
Ịgụ ihe ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Robertson, Donald B. (1986). Encyclopedia of Western Railroad History: The Desert States: Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah. Caldwell, Idaho: The Caxton Printers. ISBN 0-87004-305-6.
- Stindt, Fred A. (1996). American Shortline Railway Guide, 5th, Waukesha, Wisconsin: Kalmbach Publishing. ISBN 0-89024-290-9.
- Walker, Mike (1995). Steam Powered Video's Comprehensive Railroad Atlas of North America – Arizona & New Mexico. Kent, United Kingdom: Steam Powered Publishing, 11–12. ISBN 1-874745-04-8.
- Carr (2004). Apache Railway – the Southwest Railfan. trainweb.org. Retrieved on March 17, 2006.
- Cloud (2005). Apache Railway motive power. TheDieselShop.us. Retrieved on March 17, 2006.
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Official website