Ụlọ Nzukọ n'okporo ámá
Ụlọ Street Manor bụ ụlọ obibi dị na elu Eastside na Charleston, South Carolina, ma bụrụkwa ụlọ ụlọ mbụ nke obodo ahụ. Mgbe e wuru ya na 1930 ahụ, ahụ bụ ụzọ abụọ kewapụrụ iche nwere aha dị iche iche. akara mwepu, a na-akpọ akara ngosi ahụ dị ka ejedela Street Manor, na mbụ aha maka ikike nke ndị ọcha.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
[1]Na mbụ, Obodo Charleston nwere ihe ngosi maka akara nke White na Black n'ụdị dị iche iche nke obodo ahụ: A na-eme akara Black maka n'elu nke St., na White Development e mere akwụkwọ maka Wagener Terrace . Mgbe mmemme ụlọ etiti egwuregwu ike ha abụọ, Charleston rụnyere njikọ nke White na Black na elu Meeting St. mana debere ha ka abụọ dị iche iche. Na February 1936, a ga-ekewa ụlọ obibi ahụ ụzọ dị iche iche iche na ụdị nke ndị bi: Meeting Street Manor bụ ego ego nke Hanover St. maka ndị ọcha bi, ebe ego dị n'etiti America na Hanover St. ga-amara dị ka Cooper River View na raara onwe ya nye ndị ojii.
Agbanyeghị, obodo ahụ akwụsịghị atụmatụ ya maka ọrụ ụlọ naanị ndị ọcha na Wagener Terrace wee gaa n'ihu na-achọ ego ahụ na 1937. Ọ bụrụ na akwadoro, ọrụ ụlọ ahụ ga-abụrịrị Grove St. (south), Ninth Ave. (West), St. Margaret St. (north), na Twelfth Ave. (ọwụwa anyanwụ). [2]
[3]Ọ bụ ebe ahụ na obodo nwere ikike dị ukwuu n'ịhazi ụlọ ahụ, isi etiti nwe ụlọ ahụ. [1] Ndị akụkọ ọrụ ọha ekenyela $1,150,000 maka maka Upper Eastside. [2] Dị ka a kọrọ na News na Courier, "A ụlọ na ụlọ ndị na-acha ọcha ga-adị elu ngwá ọrụ maka ndị negroes. A ga-enwe ọnụ ụzọ dị iche iche na-emepe mri, ha ndịyọkwa enwe. njikọ." [2] Na mbụ, Charleston Housing Authority zubere maka iche iche iche ndị ọcha-naanị past na n'ebe ike iche nke Grove St., ma mgbe ikpeazụ agbaghara maka ihe etiti nkwado nke ihe ahụ, ime obodo ọchịchị ikewa St. mgbagwoju anya. ka ulo ma ahia. [2] Ngalaba White ga-agụnye ụlọ obibi 75, na nke Black ga-agụnye gụnyere 137
A katọrọ aha ngalaba abụọ ahụ, yana ụfọdụ ndị Charleston na-atụ aro Newmarket Village iji sọpụrụ nhazi oge mbụ na mpaghara ahụ tupu obodo ahụ ewebata ya. Ụfọdụ katọrọ iji "Manor" na aha ya na-ekwekọghị n'ọnọdụ obere ego ya. Otu okwu tụrụ aro "Ethiopia na Cooper" maka akụkụ nke etinyere ndị bi na Black. [4]
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Tidewater Construction Co. nke Norfolk, Virginia, bụ onye nkwekọrịta maka ọrụ ntọala ahụ. [5] Ọrụ malitere na March 18, 1936, ebe ihe dị ka ndị obodo 150 na-arụ ọrụ ahụ. [6]
Na Jenụwarị 1937, mmepe ahụ bụ 50% zuru oke, anatakwala ngwa maka ụlọ. [7] Mmepe ahụ mepere na August 1, 1937, yana ezinụlọ 35 na-abanye ozugbo. [8] Mgbazinye (ewezuga ọkụ eletrik) dịgasị iche dabere na nha nke nkeji yana ma mgbazinye ahụ dị na ọkara White ma ọ bụ Black, mana ọnụ ahịa sitere na $15.50 kwa izu maka otu ọnụ ụlọ abụọ ruo $24.50 maka otu ọnụ ụlọ ise na Nzukọ Street Manor. . Na Cooper River Court, mgbazinye maka otu nhọrọ bụ $2.40 ka $3.80. [9]
N'afọ 1950, ndị ọrụ ụlọ ahọrọla mpaghara dị n'akụkụ iji gbasaa akụkụ Ụlọikpe Cooper River nke mmepe ahụ. Mpaghara ahụ ga-agbachitere America St. (ọwụwa anyanwụ), Johnson St. (ndịda), Stuart St. (north), na Hanover St. (ọdịda anyanwụ). A ga-atụkwasịkwara ụfọdụ nkeji nso nso East Bay St. [10] Mgbatị a ga-agụnye nkeji 216. [11]
Na 2021, Charleston Housing Authority kwupụtara atụmatụ ịkwatu ọtụtụ ọrụ ụlọ iji wughachi nnukwu ụlọ, mana a ga-echekwa ụfọdụ mmepe akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka Robert Mills Manor na Meeting Street Manor dabere n'ihe owuwu siri ike ha: “A na-ewu ha dị ka bọmbụ. ebe nchekwa," onye isi ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ụlọ kwuru. [12]
Nrụpụta ihe owuwu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'ozuzu, ọrụ ahụ ga-agụnye ụlọ brik 33 na ụlọ elu (ụlọ obibi 30, ụlọ ọrụ mmadụ na ụlọ ọrụ 2, na ụlọ ọrụ 1) nke Samuel Lapham, David B. Hyer, na Stephen Thomas mere. [13]
Enyere JA Jones Construction Co. nke Charlotte, North Carolina nkwekọrịta maka ụlọ ndị ahụ. [13]
Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ụlọ ndị ahụ agaghị enwe ọkụ. [14]
[15]Loutrel Briggs bụ onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ a, Harkey Bros., Inc. nke Charlotte, North Carolina mere nri ya. [1] Ụzọ Palmettos n'okporo ụzọ ndị mbụ-ọdịda osisi, na-eji oak mee ihe n'okporo ụzọ ụzọ ugwu-ndịda
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Wikimedia Commons nwe ru media dị ikwu nye Meeting Street Manor. |
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ "Whites Will Get Low Cost Houses", News and Courier, February 20, 1936, p. 14. (in English)
- ↑ "Reviews Bid for Project", Evening Post, January 26, 1937, p. 2. (in English)
- ↑ "Bids for Housing Job Are Sought", News and Courier, April 29, 1936, p. 7. (in English)
- ↑ "Housing Project Name Criticized", News and Courier, March 9, 1936, p. 10. (in English)
- ↑ "Foundation Work Will Start Soon", News and Courier, March 4, 1936, p. 12. (in English)
- ↑ "150 to Get Work on Local Housing", News and Courier, March 18, 1936, p. 3. (in English)
- ↑ "Housing Project Is Half Finished", News and Courier, January 16, 1937, p. 12. (in English)
- ↑ "35 Families Move into PWA Village in Meeting Street", News and Courier, August 1, 1937, p. 5A. (in English)
- ↑ "Rate and Income for Apartments", News and Courier, July 11, 1937, p. 8-A. (in English)
- ↑ "City Chooses Site for Negro Housing Units", Evening Post, August 18, 1950, p. A1. (in English)
- ↑ "New Negro Housing Project To Be Started Soon", Evening Post, August 24, 1951, p. 7A. (in English)
- ↑ Slade. "All public housing in Charleston to be replaced or renovated in sweeping initiative", Post and Courier, May 3, 2021, p. A1. (in English)
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 "Contract Given for Housing Project at Charleston, $972,500", Evening Post, August 1, 1936, p. 1. (in English) Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "EP 8-1-1936" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Housing Job Taking Shape", Evening Post, February 10, 1937, p. 3. (in English)
- ↑ "Housing Project Planting Begun", News and Courier, May 8, 1937, p. 5. (in English)