Annie E. A. Walker
| ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| Aha enyere | Annie |
| aha ezinụlọ ya | Walker |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 1855 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Alabama |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 1929 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Washington, D.C. |
| Ebe olili | Lincoln Memorial Cemetery |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye na-ahu maka ihe nkiri, omenkà |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | Cooper Union |
| agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
| ụdị | portrait |
| omenkà faịlụ na | Smithsonian American Art and Portrait Gallery Library |
Annie E. Anderson Walker (née Annie E. Anders) (úbọchị isé n'ọnwa Ọktoba, 1855 rụo ubochí itoolu n'ọnwa Juun, 1929) bụ ónyé Africa-America na-ese ihe, nke a maara màkà foto ya, ọrụ ya na pastels na maka ịbụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị Africa-America mbụ mezue agụmakwụkwọ nka na United States ma gosipụta na Paris Salon.
Akụkọ ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A mụrụ ya na Flatbush, Brooklyn, na úbọchị isé n'ọnwa Ọktoba, 1855 nye Nancy Cassidy na Francis Anderson, Walker bụ nwa ikpeazụ n'ime ụmụ ise.[1] Ọ banyere n'ọrụ nkuzi mgbè ọ dị obere, na-akụzi na Jacksonville, Florida na Orrville, Alabama. Mgbè ọ gafere ule n'ihu Selma Board of Education, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nkuzi na Burwell Academy na Selma ebe ọ kụziri ọtụtụ afọ.[2] N'afọ 1875 ọ lụrụ ónyé ọka iwu Selma Thomas Walker na Dallas, Alabama.[3][4] N'afọ 1890, ọ kwagara Washington, DC wee malite nkuzi onwe ónyé na ise ihe na ise ihe. Mgbe otu afọ nke nkuzi onwe ónyé gasịrị, a nabatara Walker na Corcoran School of Art, mana a jụrụ ya ịbanye mgbè a chọpụtara na ọ bụ onye ojii.[1] Mgbe ọ pụtara na Corcoran, ónyé nkụzi na-anabata gwara ya na "...ndị nlekọta agwawo m ka m ghara ịnabata ndị na-acha ọbara ọbara. Ọ bụrụ na anyị maara na ị nwere agba, kọmitii ahụ agaraghị enyocha ọrụ gị. "[5] Walker maara onye abolitionist Frederick Douglass, o dekwara arịrịọ siri ike nye gọọmentị n'aha ya na-arịọ ha ka ha " ... tụgharịa uche na mwepu a ma nabata Mrs. Walker gaa na Corcoran Gallery of Art, wee si otú a wepụ ihe isi ike ma dozie ajọ ihe ọjọọ a na-etinye n'ahụ onye ikpe na-enweghị mpụ na onye ruru eru n'ụzọ ọ bụla iji sọọ mpi na ndị ọzọ na nyocha na nkwanye ùgwù nke nka..."[5] Otú ọ dị, arịrịọ ya na ndị ọzọ enwetaghị nzaghachi dị mma ma jụ ya.[3]
Ọ bụ ezie na ọrụ Walker na-ekwe nkwa dị mkpụmkpụ, a maara ya karịsịa màkà pastels ya, nkè e jiri ya tụnyere nke Alice Pike Barney, nké egosiri na Mahadum Howard.[5][6] Ónyé na-akọ akụkọ ihe méré eme Tritobia Hayes Benjamin kwuru na obi ike, mkpebi siri ike, na nnọgidesi ike nke Walker na-aghọ ónyé na-ese ihe n'ihu ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ịkpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị..."[5] Ọ na-akọwa ọrụ Walker dị ka "... agụmakwụkwọ n'ụdị na igbu ọchụ, ma gosipụta ikike na mmụọ dị irè, yana njikwa nke ónyé na-ajụ ase. "[5] Walker nwụrụ na úbọchị itoolu n'ọnwa Juun, 1929 mgbè ọ dị afọ iri asaá na atọ ma lie ya na Harmony Cemetery na Washington DC.[7]
Ihe ngosi[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- 1896 Paris Salon kwa afọ, Paris France[8]
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Darlene Clark Hine (1999). A Shining Thread of Hope: The History of Black Women in America. Broadway Books, 188–. ISBN 978-0-7679-0111-6.
- ↑ 13 Jun 1929, 30 - Evening Star at Newspapers.com (en). Newspapers.com. Retrieved on 2020-08-11.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 E. (2011). Creating their own image: the history of African-American women artists. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199767601. OCLC 712600445.
- ↑ Ancestry Library Edition. ancestrylibrary.proquest.com. Retrieved on 2020-08-11.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Hayes Benjamin. Triumphant Determination: The Legacy of African American Women Artists.
- ↑ (April 1942) "The Crisis". The New Crisis: 117–. ISSN 0011-1422.
- ↑ 13 Jun 1929, 30 - Evening Star at Newspapers.com (en). Newspapers.com. Retrieved on 2020-08-11.
- ↑ Fonvielle-Bontemps (1980). Forever free: art by African-American women 1862-1980. Alexandra, VA: Stephenson, Incorporated, 209.