Barbara Earl Thomas

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Barbara Earl Thomas
Mmádu
ụdịekerenwanyị Dezie
mba o sịNjikota Obodo Amerika Dezie
Aha enyereBarbara Dezie
Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya1948 Dezie
Ebe ọmụmụSeattle Dezie
Ọrụ ọ na-arụonye ese, Odee akwụkwọ Dezie
onye were ọrụNorthwest African American Museum Dezie
Ọkwá o jimuseum director Dezie
ebe agụmakwụkwọUniversity of Washington, Grenoble Alpes University, University of Washington School of Art + Art History + Design Dezie
Ebe obibiSeattle Dezie
agbụrụ Dezie
webụsaịtịhttp://barbaraearlthomas.com Dezie
Nwere ọrụ na mkpokọtaSeattle Art Museum Dezie

Barbara Earl Thomas (amụrụ n'afọ 1948) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe nkiri, onye édémédé, na ónyé nchịkwa nka nke bi na Seattle.[1]


Oge ọ malitere[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Thomas, nwa nwa nke ndị na-arụ ọrụ ugbo n'ebe ndịda nke kwagara Pacific Northwest na 1940s. A mụrụ ya na Seattle, WA na 1948, ọ bụ otu n'ime ọgbọ mbụ n'ezinụlọ ya a mụrụ na mpụga Texas na Louisiana.[1][2] Ónyé na-ese ihe na-echeta na ndị ezinụlọ gbara ya gbụrụ-gbúrụ bụ ndị na-eme ihe mgbè niile n'oge ọ bụ nwata. Site mgbè ọ dị afọ asatọ, ọ na-ese ihe na eserese mgbè niile. Ọ na-edegharịkwa foto sitere na akwụkwọ akụkọ na akwụkwọ, na-enye nne ya nsonaazụ.[3]

Agụmakwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Thomas nwetara B.A. ya na Mahadum Washington na 1973. Mgbè ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Grenoble na France n'afọ 1976, ọ laghachiri na alma mater ya, na-agwụcha nzere Master of Fine Arts n'afọ 1977.[1] Thomas gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Jacob Lawrence, Michael Spafford, na Norman Lundin mgbe ọ nọ na Mahadum Washington, na-ekwu na ha "gosiri na nka bụ ihe ị na-eme dị ka ọrụ ndụ gị. " Ha abụọ abụghị naanị ndị nduzi ya kamakwa ọ na-ewere ha dị ka ndị enyi ogologo oge.[3][4]

Ónyé mbụ n'ezinụlọ ya ịga kọleji, Thomas malitere na ebumnuche na-edoghị anya ịghọ "ónyé na-agwọ ọrịa anụ ahụ," n'ikpeazụ na-aghọta na isi na nka bụ ihe ga-ekwe omume.[5]

Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Na mgbakwunye na ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe, Thomas bụ ónyé édémédé na ónyé nchịkwa nka.[6] A họpụtara Thomas ka ọ bụrụ osote ónyé nduzi nke Northwest African American Museum n'afọ 2005, tupu ebe ngosi ihe mgbè ochie ahụ emegheere ọha na eze, wee gaa n'ọkwa ónyé isi nchịkwa n'afọ 2008.[7] N'ịchọ itinye oge ka ukwuu na nka ya, ọ kwụsịrị ọrụ ónyé isi nchịkwa ógè niile na Jenụwarị 201.[8]

Ihe osise[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Thomas na-arụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ usoro, gụnyere ihe osise egg tempera, iko, akwụkwọ a ga-ebibi, linocut na woodblock prints, ihe ọkpụkpụ, na ntinye. Ebumnuche ọrụ ya bụ ịkọ akụkọ.[6] Na mgbakwunye na akụkọ ihe mere eme na ahụmịhe onwé ya, ọ kọwara ọrụ ya dị ka nke sitere na nyocha nke ihe ndị ọ bi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-emetụta ndụ ya.[9] Ọ na-ahụkwa usoro nke ime ihe osise dị ka ịmepụta usoro na mbara igwe, ma ọ bụ dị ka o kwuru na 1990, dị ka mgbalị ịchịkwa ọgba aghara.[3][9] Mmiri riri ndị mụrụ Thomas n'ihe mberede ụgbọ mmiri n'afọ 1998.[1] Ọbụna tupu ọdachi a, ịkụ azụ, ọrụ ezinụlọ dị mkpà, dị mkpa n'ọrụ ya.[1] Ónyé na-enyocha nka Michael Upchuch akọwaala ihe oyiyi Thomas dị ka "ndị mmadụ nọ n'ebe a na-amakụ n'ahụ n'anya, ugoloọma dị ka ndị na-eme ihe na ndị na-eri ibe na ndị na'anya, akwụkwọ dị ka ụlọ dị mma màkà uche ibi. "[10] Kemgbe ngwụcha afọ 1990, ihe odide ya, ndị ka dị mkpa n'ọrụ ya, ejirila ala, oké osimiri, na mbara igwe na-agbakwunyewanye.[1][11][12]

Nchịkọta[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ọrụ Thomas dị na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nke Seattle Art Museum, Tacoma Art Museum, Whatcom Museum na Washington's State Art Collection.[1][13] O mepụtara "The Story House" (2009), kọmitii nka ọha na eze na The Evergreen State College na Olympia, Washington nke bụ akụkụ nke Washington's State Art Collection.[14]

Akwụkwọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Storm Watch: The Art of Barbara Earl Thomas (nke University Washington Press bipụtara na 1998)[2]

Ihe ngosi ndị a họọrọ n'onwe ya na nke otu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Art Center Gallery, Mahadum Seattle Pacific, "Nye Ụmụ nwanyị Na-ehi Ụgbala", 1983[1]
  • Francine Seders Gallery, Seattle: 1984, 1990, 1984, 1998[1]
  • Mitchell Museum, Mount Vernon, Illinois: "Na-ekwu maka Oké Ifufe: Ọrụ Ọhụrụ nke Barbara Thomas", 1990[9]
  • Whatcom Museum of History and Art, Bellingham, Washington: "Barbara Thomas: The Fallen House", 1994[1]
  • Skagit Valley College, Mount Vernon, Washington: "Ọkụ n'obi", 1995[1]
  • Seattle Art Museum: "Ihe akaebe: Barbara Earle Thomas", 1998[1]
  • Bainbridge Island Museum of Art: "Barbara Earl Thomas: Heaven on Fire" (nlegharị anya), 2016[15]
  • SCAD Museum of Art, Savannah, GA: "Jacob Lawrence: Lines of Influence," 2017[16]

Ihe Nrite[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • 1998 & 2000: Ihe nrite Seattle Arts Commissions maka akụkọ ọhụrụ na-abụghị akụkọ ifo[6]
  • 2013: Onyinye nka nke onye isi obodo, Seattle[6]
  • 2016: Irving na Yvonne Twining Humber Award[17]
  • 2016: Onyinye nka na ihe nketa nke Gọvanọ Washington Steeti[18]

Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 "Testimonies: Barbara Earl Thomas", exhibit August 20, 1998 - January 24, 1999 at Seattle Art Museum as part of Documents Northwest: The PONCHO Series. Includes an essay by Vicky Halper.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Storm Watch. University of Washington Press. Archived from the original on May 21, 2015. Retrieved on May 20, 2015.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Rowell (2004). "An Interview with Barbara Earl Thomas". Callaloo 27 (3): 735–754. DOI:10.1353/cal.2004.0134. 
  4. ↑ Lieberman. The Reading Room by Barbara Earl Thomas. Seattle Pi. Retrieved on May 20, 2015.
  5. ↑ Thomas, Barbara Earl (b. 1948). historylink.org. Retrieved on 2019-11-16.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Manitach. Mayor's Arts Award: Barbara Earl Thomas. City Arts Online. Retrieved on May 20, 2015.
  7. ↑ Northwest African American Museum | Art, History, Culture (en-US). naamnw.org. Retrieved on 2018-03-25.
  8. ↑ Upchurch. Barbara Earl Thomas' linocuts blend the surreal with the lyrical. Seattle Times. Retrieved on May 20, 2015.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Mitchell Museum, Mount Vernon, Illinois: "Talking Back to the Storm: New Figurative Work by Barbara Thomas", 1990.
  10. ↑ Barbara Earl Thomas retrospective looks back at 30 years of artist's inventive works (en-US). The Seattle Times (2016-07-06). Retrieved on 2019-02-23.
  11. ↑ Graves. Diet of Worms. The Stranger. Retrieved on May 20, 2015.
  12. ↑ Vozza. Art Zone segments. Seattle Channel. Retrieved on May 20, 2015.
  13. ↑ Artworks by Barbara Earl Thomas in Washington's State Art Collection (en-US). ArtsWA, Washington's State Art Collection, www.arts.wa.gov/my-public-art-portal. Archived from the original on April 13, 2020. Retrieved on 2 September 2020.
  14. ↑ The Story House (2009) by Barbara Earl Thomas, located at The Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA (en-US). ArtsWA, Washington's State Art Collection, www.arts.wa.gov/my-public-art-portal. Retrieved on 2 September 2020.
  15. ↑ Michael Upchurch (2016-07-06). Barbara Earl Thomas retrospective looks back at 30 years of artist's inventive works. Seattle Times. Retrieved on 2016-12-05.
  16. ↑ The SCAD Museum of Art Celebrates the Legacy of Jacob Lawrence (en-US). Hyperallergic (2017-09-29). Retrieved on 2019-02-23.
  17. ↑ Medium (2016-06-03). Barbara Earl Thomas Receives 2016 Irving And Yvonne Twining Humber Award (en-US). The Seattle Medium. Retrieved on 2019-02-23.
  18. ↑ 2016 Governor's Arts & Heritage Awards Honorees Announced : ArtsWA. arts.wa.gov. Archived from the original on February 24, 2019. Retrieved on 2019-02-23.

Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

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