Ebe E wusiri ike nke Bear

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Ebe E wusiri ike nke Bear
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Fortress of the Bear bụ ebe mgbaba na agụmakwụkwọ na-enweghị uru na Sitka, Alaska. Ọ bụ Les na Evy Kinnear guzobere ya na 2003 na Gary Paxton Industrial Park, nke nwere ụlọ ọrụ Sitka Pulp Mill.

Òtù nchekwa Sitka megidere atụmatụ Kinnears imeghe ebe mgbaba, na-ekwere na ekwesighi itinye anụ ọhịa bea n'ime tankị ma gosi ọha na eze. Iji mee ka ndị ọchịchị kwenye na ha nwere ike ilekọta ụmụ anụmanụ nke ọma, ndị Kinnears malitere ịzụlite ezì na anụ ụlọ ndị ọzọ n'ebe ahụ. Mgbe ọtụtụ afọ nke ọrụ gasịrị, ebe mgbaba ahụ natara ikike niile dị mkpa nke steeti na obodo. Ebe nsọ ahụ malitere ịba anụ ọhịa bea mbụ ya, Killisnoo, na 2007, na anụ ọhịa bear ojii mbụ ya, Smokey, na 2013. Pasent 20 nke ndị njem Ụgbọ mmiri na-akwụsị na Sitka gara ebe mgbaba ahụ na 2016. Ka ọ na-eme ncheta afọ iri na 2017 nke anụ ọhịa bea, anụ ọhịa ojii atọ na anụ ọhịa bea na-acha nchara nchara ise bi ebe ahụ. Ka ọ na-erule 2017, ọ nwere ndị nleta 30,000 kwa afọ ma nweta $ 1 nde na ego a na-enweta kwa afọ. 

Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Nhazi na nkwadebe[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Anụ bear abụọ na-acha nchara nchara n'ebe nsọ ahụ na 2022

Fortress nke ndị guzobere Bear na di na nwunye abụọ Les na Evy Kinnear matara ibe ha na Portland, Oregon. Evy bụbu onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Los Angeles [1] mgbakọ na mwepụ na sayensị tupu ọ bụrụ onye nlekọta nne ya na Portland. [2] [3] bụ na ọ bụ onye nduzi ịchụ nta ruo ọtụtụ afọ, Les gara ịchụ nta anụ ọhịa bea ma gbuo nnukwu ebe ndị ọzọ a na-egwupụta okwute na Alaska Range. Ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụ onye bi na Alaska malite na 1978, o mere atụmatụ ịkwaga Portland. Les Kinnear kpebiri ịnọ Alaska na Sitka mgbe Evy hụrụ ebe nsọ bear dị ka ihe kwesịrị ime ma kwe nkwa nkwado ya. [4]'afọ 2002, di na nwunye ahụ malitere ime ndokwa maka imeghe ebe mgbaba anụ ọhịa bea. N'afọ 2003, Les Kinnear mepụtara Kootznahoo, otu na-enweghị uru, iji bụrụ ebe nsọ maka anụ ọhịa bea si n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Alaska. Ọ natara nkwado site n'aka City na Borough nke Sitka nke Nzukọ Sitka nyere Kootznahoo $ 25,000 iji mezuo atụmatụ ahụ. Ego ahụ sitere [5] ego gọọmentị etiti e kenyere Sitka n'afọ ndị 1990 na ebumnuche nke ịkwalite uto akụ na ụba. [5][4] ahụ nwere Gary Paxton Industrial Park, ala nke bụbu ụlọ Sitka Pulp Mill, ụlọ ọrụ pulp nke mechiri na 1993, ma nwee nsogbu ịchọta ndị na-akwụ ụgwọ maka ihe onwunwe ahụ tọgbọrọ n'efu. [1] [2] 'ịbụ nke dị na Silver Bay, ihe igwe ihe ahụ dị 6 (9.7) site na etiti obodo Sitka. N'afọ 2003, obodo ahụ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ịgbazite ya na Kootznahoo nke were afọ iri na-enye ya ohere iji ya mee ụlọ anụ ọhịa bea. Ihe igwe ihe ahụ nwere tankị simenti abụọ dị ka barel nke e ji mee ihe maka ọgwụgwọ mmiri na-adịghị mma. Tanka ọ bụla nwere obosara nke 192 feet (59 . Tanki abụọ ahụ nwere ịdị elu nke 12 na 14 feet (3.7 na 4.3 , n'otu n'otu. Kinnear mere atụmatụ itinye anụ ọhịa bea n'ime tankị. [5]'ịchọ iṅomi ebe obibi anụ ọhịa bea, o mere atụmatụ ịgbakwunye mmiri na ahịhịa ndụ iji nye ihe nkwakọba ihe.

Mgbe steeti Alaska gwara ya ka ọ nyochaa atụmatụ ahụ, ọkachamara bear na onye na-elekọta Houston Zoo Diana Weinhardt gara ebe ahụ wee kwubie na ọ ga-eme. Banyere atụmatụ ebe nsọ nke anụ ọhịa bea, Ngalaba Azụ na Egwuregwu Alaska kwuru na ọ bụ "ihe na-adịghị arụ ọrụ". Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nyere iwu na Kootznahoo ga-egosipụta ihe karịrị ọnwa 12 ikike ya ịzụlite ụmụ anụmanụ n'ebe ahụ. Naanị mgbe nzukọ ahụ mere nke a ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwado ma ọ bụ jụ ikikere nke ga-enye ohere maka ụlọ anụ ọhịa bea. Iji dozie ihe dị mkpa nke ngalaba ahụ, Kinnear họọrọ ilekọta ezì na pulp mill maka afọ ahụ. O kwuru na ezì yiri anụ ọhịa bea n'ịbụ ndị na-eri ihe niile na n'inwe ike ịgbapụ na ndị na-elekọta ha. Ngalaba Azụmaahịa [5] Egwuregwu nke Alaska kwetara na aro ya. Mgbe ọ zụchara ezì na Sawmill Farm, ọ malitere ịzụlite anụmanụ ndị ọzọ gụnyere ọkụkọ, ọbọgwụ, ewu, atụrụ, cone, na turkey. Ndị si Sitka zụrụ ọkụkọ na àkwá n'ugbo ya. Ugbo ya na Ogige ntụrụndụ dị n'otu n'ime tankị nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Ugbo ahụ natara onyinye ihe ọkụkụ site na ụlọ ahịa nri iji nye ụmụ anụmanụ nri. Ndị ọkụ azụ kpọgara salmon na-acha pinki pinki n'ugbo ahụ, ebe ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ego nyere akwụkwọ dị ka ihe ndina ha. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2005, ndị Kinnears etinyela $ 40,000 iji mepụta ugbo na zoo na ịkwadebe ebe obibi maka anụ ọhịa bea. kwado ọrụ ahụ, Evy Kinnear na-elekọta ụlọ ahịa Sitka. [1]

Ebe nsọ bear nwetara mmegide site n'aka ndị otu nchekwa Sitka. Carrie Bosman, onye bi na Sitka na onye nduzi mmemme Alaska nke Center for Biological Diversity, kwuru, sị, "Echere m na ọ bụ ajụjụ omume ọma. Nye m, ọ bụ ihe na-ezighị ezi iburu anụ ọhịa bea nke na-eme ihe na nnukwu oghere ma kewapụ ya n'ime tankị dị nro. "O kwuru na ọ bụ ọmịiko karịa itinye anụmanụ n'ihu ọha. Jim Faro, onye bi na Sitka na onye bụbu onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị dị ndụ na Ngalaba Azụmaahịa na Egwuregwu nke Alaska, kwuru, sị, "Echere m na ha ga-ahụ na ọ dị oke ọnụ iji gbanwee (ebe igwe ihe) n'ime ihe ọ bụla ọzọ karịa ụlọ ọrụ na-adịchaghị mma. "Ọ rụrụ ụka na ebe nchekwa anụ ọhịa bea nwere ike inyere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke anụ ọhịa bea aka. [5]'ikwu na ihe mkpofu obodo ahụ dị mfe maka anụ ọhịa bea, o kwuru na gọọmentị kwesịrị iji ihe onwunwe ya nyochaa ihe ngwọta ndị na-edozi esemokwu mmadụ na anụ ọhịa bea. Ndị mmadụ degaara gọvanọ Alaska akwụkwọ ozi [3]-emegide ọrụ ahụ.

Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Nchekwa Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke Alaska mere nyocha nke ala gbara tankị mkpofu gburugburu, na-akwado na e nwere obere mmetọ. ojiji nke tankị maka ụlọ anụ ọhịa bea, Bill Janes, onye ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị, kwuru, "Anyị anaghị eche na mmetọ ọ bụla n'ime na gburugburu tankị ndị ahụ na-eme ka ọ dị ọcha na-eweta ụdị nsogbu ọ bụla".

Mmeghe na ịrụ ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Anụ ọhịa bea abụọ n'ebe mgbaba na 2022

Mgbe afọ ole [4] ole nke ọrụ gasịrị, ebe mgbaba ahụ natara ikike niile obodo na steeti chọrọ iji rụọ ọrụ ebe mgbaba anụ ọhịa bea. [6] Dooley nke Star Tribune kpọrọ Fortress of the Bear "ebe obibi ụmụ mgbei mbụ n'". [7] bụ ebe nsọ maka anụ ọhịa bea a napụtara n'agụụ bụ ndị toro n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na ụmụ mmadụ nke na ha enweghị ike ịtọhapụ ha n'ọhịa. [8] [9] the Bear na-eje ozi dị ka nzukọ agụmakwụkwọ na-enweghị uru nke na-akụziri ndị mmadụ Mmekọrịta mmadụ na anụmanụ. [1] [2] Ebe mgbaba ahụ [2]-akwado ngagharị iwe maka ụmụ akwụkwọ ebe a na-akụ ọkụkọ e siri esi n'ụlọikwuu na anụ ọhịa bea na-acha nchara nchara na-adọba ụlọikwuu iji chọta nri. Iji [10] na anụ ọhịa bea ahụ anaghị enwe mmekọahụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, a na-eme ka anụ ọhịa bea ndị nwoke ghara inwe mmekọahụ n'oge ha na-eto eto.


[11] ikiri ihe [12]-ele anya na-elepụ anya n'ebe obibi anụ ọhịa bea, nke jupụtara na mmiri, osisi, barrels, na swing. [12]'afọ 2016, ndị Kinnears mere atụmatụ ịgbasawanye pasent 40 na ikpo okwu ahụ ebe ọ bụ na mmụba nke ndị ọbịa kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ mere ka ọ jupụta. [13] [14]-ahụ maka ihe ndị e kere eke nọ n'elu ikpo okwu na-ekerịta ozi gbasara anụ ọhịa bea ndị a pụrụ ịhụ na-agba mgba na igwu mmiri. Ebe mgbaba ahụ wuru ebe ndị nleta na-efu $ 1 nde. [15] nwere ụlọ ahịa onyinye, ebe a na-ekiri ihe na ala ala na ala elu, na klas. Mgbe anụ ọhịa bea na-anọ n'oge oyi, ebe mgbaba ahụ na-emechi. [9] na-emeghe n'etiti Mee na Septemba. [1] [16]'afọ 2016, ihe dị ka pasent 20 nke ndị njem Ụgbọ mmiri na-akwụsị na Sitka na-akpaghị aka na Fortress of the Bear.

Anụ bear[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Anụ bear na-acha nchara nchara n'ebe nsọ ahụ na 2022

N'abalị iri abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2007, ebe mgbaba ahụ nabatara anụ ọhịa bea na-acha nchara nchara Killisnoo, nwa mbụ ya. Mgbe ọ dị ọnwa asaa na kilogram iri ise na abụọ (24 , Ngalaba Azụmaahịa na Egwuregwu Alaska napụtara ya na Angoon ma bụrụ onye kacha nta. Mgbe nne Killisnoo sonyeere onye na-esi nri n'ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, e gburu ya. [17] ọnwa ole [4] ole gachara, nwanne ya nwanyị Chaik sonyeere ya n'ebe mgbaba ahụ mgbe e jidere ya. Ha sonyeere anụ ọhịa bea ndị ọzọ ọtụtụ afọ ka e mesịrị. Mgbe ndị uwe ojii Sitka natara mkpesa 70 ruo 80 na mbido Ọgọstụ 2009, Ngalaba Azụmaahịa na Egwuregwu Alaska jiri tranquilizers site na égbè ụta jide ụmụ anụ ọhịa bea atọ. [18] Fortress [19] the Bear kwetara na ọ ga-ebunye ụmụ anụmanụ ahụ nwa oge n'abalị iri na isii n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2009. [2]Ogige Ntụrụndụ Bronx nabatara anụ ọhịa bea atọ na-acha nchara nchara site na Fortress of the Bear na 2009. [1] [20][21]'afọ 2011, ebe mgbaba ahụ na-ebi n'otu onye na-eme ka ụmụnne atọ dị afọ abụọ, Toby, Balloo na Lucky, na anụ ọhịa bea abụọ ndị ọzọ dị n'otu ụlọ (Killisnoo na Chaik). [1] [2]

Nwa bears [20]-acha nchara nchara nke aha ya bụ Pandora nọrọ n'ebe mgbaba ahụ ruo izu ole na ole n'etiti afọ 2011 tupu a kpọga ya na Montana Grizzly Encounter. Mba ihe ngosi ya Expedition Wild, National Geographic mere ihe nkiri nke Kinnear na onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị e kere eke Casey Anderson na Pandora. [20] Otu nne bear ojii dị ọnwa itoolu nke dị iri abụọ na ise nke dị kilogram otu na iri na otu nke aha ya bụ Smokey sonyeere ebe nsọ ahụ n'October 25, 2013. [22] Seward, ndị ọrụ Spring Creek Correctional Center achọtawo ya na-aṅụ sịga nke mere ka a kpọọ nwa mgbei ahụ Smokey. [23][22] Ndị agha steeti Alaska jidere ya n'abalị iri na isii n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2013, otu mkpọsa mgbasa ozi gwara Ngalaba Azụ na Egwuregwu ka ha ghara igbu anụ ọhịa bea ahụ, ebe mgbaba ahụ kwetara ịnabata ya. Iji zụọ ya ka ọ ghara ichegbu onwe ya maka ụkọ nri, Les Kinnear nyere ya iberibe apụl na Nri nkịta kpọrọ nkụ ọtụtụ ugboro n'ụbọchị. Ebe ọ bụ na Smokey bụ anụ ọhịa bea ojii mbụ nke ebe mgbaba ahụ, ebe mgbaba dị mkpa iji wuo ebe nke abụọ iji mee ka ọ nọrọ. Ebe [22] ugbu a, nke nwere anụ ọhịa bea na-acha nchara nchara, ezughị ezu n'ihi na ọ dị obere ma bụrụ ihe ize ndụ nye anụ ọhịa bea. [24]'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2013, nwa anụ ọhịa bea ojii nke abụọ, Bandit, sonyeere Smokey, onye e si Juneau bubata. [25][26], nwanne Smokey, sonyeere ya n'ebe mgbaba na Disemba 17, 2013, mgbe ndị mmadụ chọtara ya n'otu ebe ahụ a chọtara Smokey. [1] [2] [25] pụtara "onye dị nro" na Tlingit.

[27], onye dị afọ asaa, onye aha ya bụ onye ọkacha mmasị nke Kinnear na The Jungle Book, e gburu ya n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2017 mgbe ọ na-enweghịzi ike ịkwagharị ụkwụ azụ ya. [25] gburu Killisnoo na Mee 2020 mgbe ndị ọrụ ebe mgbaba chọpụtara na ọ nwere nsogbu ịkwaga.

Nnakwere[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Onye nta akụkọ Midland Reporter-Telegram bụ Kay Crites dere, sị, "Ọ bụ obere ihe mwute ịhụ ka anụ ọhịa bea nọ n'ebe buru ibu gburugburu nke mgbidi simenti gbara gburugburu. " [28] N'ịhụ na Ngalaba Azụmaahịa na Egwuregwu na-egbu ụmụ nke nne ha nwụrụ, ọ chọpụtara na ebe mgbaba ahụ zọpụtara ndụ anụ ọhịa bea ahụ. [1] [29] Fielder nke Manchester Evening News kwuru, "Ọ bụ ihe ịtụnanya ile anụ ọhịa bea ndị a na-egwuri egwu ka ugo na-efe n'".

[30]Seth Rudetsky dere, "Ebe ahụ dị ịtụnanya ... mana ọ dịkwa mwute nke ukwuu n'ihi na ha nyere anyị akụkọ azụ na nwa ọ bụla ... Enwetara m vidiyo dị ịtụnanya nke anụ ọhịa bea na-egwuri egwu na bọọlụ nke ha na-agbagharị na mmiri ma na-agbanye nri na ya mgbe ọ bụla, onye edemede Erin Kirkland dere, "Ọ bụrụ na ị ga-ahụ anụ ọhịa bea n'ebe ndị ọzọ dị n'ebe Ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Alaska ma ọ bụ ebe ndị ọzọ na steeti ahụ, m ga-ahapụ ihe a n'ezoghị ọnụ. " Mana ịhụ anụ ọhịa bea ha na-atọ ọchị maka ezinụlọ gị ụtọ, mgbe ahụ bụ ihe ọchị. "  

Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ Cockerham. "Cause for paws - Sitka residents divided over man's idea to house bears in mill tanks. Fortress of the Pig -- For Now", Anchorage Daily News, October 2, 2005. Retrieved on February 23, 2023.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Woolsey. "When bear safety means no more orphaned, captive bears", KTOO, May 11, 2015. Retrieved on February 23, 2023. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Woolsey2015-05-11" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Waldholz. "AK: Fortress of the Bear", Alaska Public Media, December 6, 2013. Retrieved on February 23, 2023. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Waldholz2013-12-06" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Schaeffer. "Alaska bear, Fortress celebrate their tenth birthdays", Daily Sitka Sentinel, August 5, 2017. Retrieved on February 23, 2023. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Schaeffer2017-08-05" defined multiple times with different content
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Cockerham. "Tanks may house problem bears - Sitka: Group wants to turn pulp mill relics into tourist attraction.", Anchorage Daily News, August 10, 2003. Retrieved on February 23, 2023. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Cockerham2003-08-10" defined multiple times with different content
  6. ↑ Dooley. "Sitka: This vibrant island community is the gem of Alaska", Star Tribune, March 22, 2018. Retrieved on February 23, 2023.
  7. ↑ Stone. "Slice of Alaska: A cut above, Sitka's majestic scenery mixes with colorful history as well as ... resident bears", Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, August 7, 2011. Retrieved on February 23, 2023.
  8. ↑ (2022) Fodor's Alaska, 37, New York: Fodor's. ISBN 978-1-64097-476-0. Retrieved on February 23, 2023. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Maloney (2020). Moon Alaska: Scenic Drives, National Parks, Best Hikes, 2, New York: Avalon Publishing. ISBN 978-1-64049-813-6. Retrieved on February 23, 2023. 
  10. ↑ Eshleman. "Giving a grizzly bear a physical is like pulling teeth for Fairbanks veterinarian", Fairbanks Daily News-Miner, June 19, 2009. Retrieved on February 23, 2023.
  11. ↑ Slon. "Touching Alaska: On the big ships, you get a good look at the state's magnificent wilderness. On a small ship, you step into it.", The Saturday Evening Post, August 22, 2019. Retrieved on February 23, 2023.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Hesse. "Bear Market Looking Good for Sitka Fortress", Daily Sitka Sentinel, February 26, 2016. Retrieved on February 23, 2023.
  13. ↑ Sainsbury (2022). Alaska, 13, Carlton: Lonely Planet. ISBN 978-1-83758-094-1. Retrieved on February 23, 2023. 
  14. ↑ Devine [2016] (2022). Coastal Alaska, 2, Washington, DC: National Geographic Partners. ISBN 978-88-544-1924-7. Retrieved on February 23, 2023. 
  15. ↑ "Sitka bear sanctuary making room for more black bears", Associated Press, April 20, 2018. Retrieved on February 23, 2023.
  16. ↑ Woolsey. "Fortress pursues $100 purchase of industrial property", KCAW, August 19, 2016. Retrieved on February 23, 2023.
  17. ↑ Haugland. "Fish and Game captures orphaned bear cub, AK", Daily Sitka Sentinel, September 21, 2007. Retrieved on February 23, 2023.
  18. ↑ Haugland. "Orphaned cubs may go to zoo - State Department of Fish and Game seeks pictures of Sitka bears", Juneau Empire, August 16, 2009. Retrieved on February 23, 2023.
  19. ↑ "Cub's death highlights Sitka bear problem - Garbage: One of four darted brown bears dies after being shot in neck.", Anchorage Daily News, August 5, 2017. Retrieved on February 23, 2023.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 Giammona. "Orphaned Alaska brown bear cub to be moved to Montana", Fairbanks Daily News-Miner, June 2, 2011. Retrieved on February 23, 2023.
  21. ↑ Anderson. "Sitka's czarist legacy - Russian, native heritage coexist in Alaskan town", The Bulletin, July 10, 2011. Retrieved on February 23, 2023.
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 Waldholz. "Sitka's New Bear Cub Settles In", Alaska Public Media, October 30, 2013. Retrieved on February 23, 2023.
  23. ↑ "Smokey the bear finds home in Sitka - Nonprofit takes in cub saved by a national Facebook campaign.", Anchorage Daily News, October 28, 2013. Retrieved on February 23, 2023.
  24. ↑ Poulson. "Animal shots of the week", Arizona Daily Star, December 1, 2013. Retrieved on February 23, 2023.
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 Smoky, Bandit & Tuliaan. Fortress of the Bear. Archived from the original on February 23, 2023. Retrieved on February 23, 2023.
  26. ↑ Tailor. "Alaska: Mesmerised by majesty", The New Zealand Herald, June 27, 2016. Retrieved on February 23, 2023.
  27. ↑ Kwong. "Remembering Balloo: Sitka's Fortress mourns rescue bear", KTOO, October 25, 2017. Retrieved on February 23, 2023.
  28. ↑ Crites. "From Wildlife to Glaciers... Tourists cruise to sites that are uniquely Alaska", Midland Reporter-Telegram, July 23, 2017. Retrieved on February 23, 2023.
  29. ↑ Fielder. "In awe of nature's paradise - Kate Fielder visits the waters of Alaska for a trip full of wonder at the surroundings and the animals that live there", Manchester Evening News, October 31, 2016. Retrieved on February 23, 2023.
  30. ↑ Kirkland (2014). Alaska on the Go: Exploring the 49th State with Children. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press. ISBN 978-1-60223-221-1. Retrieved on February 23, 2023. 

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