Ezinụlọ Röhss
Röhss bụ ezinụlọ ndị ahịa nọ n'ọbodọ Gothenburg, Sweden, nke a ma ama site na onyinyé ha nyere ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara nke mba.
Ezinụlọ ahụ malitere na ọbọdọ Schleswig, ebe Johan Gottlob Röhss (1766-1842) bụ onye na-ere akwụkwọ. O mụtara ụmụ nwoke atọ biri na Gothenburg; onye kachasị mkpa n'ime ndị a bụ Wilhelm August Fredrik Röhss (1796-1858), onye malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ mana ọ gbanwere ọrụ ya ka ya na Scandinavia na-azụ ahịa. Ọ gara biri na Gothenburg n'afó 1827, ebe ọ nyeere onye ahịa Johan Gabriel Grönwall aka iguzobe ụlọ ọrụ na-acha ọdodọ n'osimiri Mölndalsån. Röhss lụrụ nwa nwa Grönwall n'afọ 1831. Mgbe Grönwall lara ezumike nká n'afọ 1839, Röhss weghaara azụmahịa ya na mbupu, na mgbakwunye na azụmaahịa ndị ọzọ. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị n'afọ 1858, nwanyị di ya nwụrụ (Carin Röhss; 1804-1886) na ụmụ nwoke abụọ, Carl Wilhelm Christian Röhss (Wilhelm Röhss nke nta; 1834-1900) na Johan August Anders Röhss, nke a maara dị ka August; 1836-1904) weghaara azụmahịa Wilhelm Röhss.[1]
Wilhelm Röhss nke okenye na-azụ ahịa na mbupu n'ụzọ buru ibu ma nwee ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta mmanya na ụlọ ọrụ maka ogho, shuga, akwụkwọ, n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ. Ụmụ ya nwoke abụọ gara n'ihu na ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ nna ya, ma tinye ego na ọrụ ígwè na Värmland na ebe a na-awa osisi na ụlọ ọrụ osisi na-eto eto na emba Norrland.[2]
Wilhelm Röhss nke obere (1834-1900) gara Göteborgs handelsinstitut (Gothenburg School of Trade). Ọ bụ onye kansụl obodo na Gothenburg, onye otu ụlọ akụ Göteborgs enskilda, na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya na Gothenburg maka obodo Hamburg, ma mesịa maka alaeze ukwu Germany. N'ime akụ na ụba ya, Wilhelm Röhss hapụrụ 1.5 nde Swedish kronor n'obodo ahụ. E nyere 250,000 kronor maka nguzobe nke ụlọ ngosi nka na imewe a maara n'oge ahụ dị ka Röhsska konstslöjdmuseet (nke bụzi Röhss ka museet för konsthantverk och design, na n'asụsụ Bekee dị ka Röska Museum). E wuru ya na Vasagatan na etiti Gothenburg ma meghee ya n'afọ 1916. E ji otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke nde mee ihe ozugbo maka ebumnuche ndị ọzọ. A hapụrụ nde fọdụrụnụ na ntụkwasị obi, Röhss' donationsfond. A ga-eji mmasị nke isi ọbọdọ ahụ mee ihe maka ịkwalite azụmahịa Gothenburg, ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ nkwukọrịta. A kwụrụ ụgwọ mbụ, n'afọ 1911, maka ụlọ ọhụrụ maka alma mater Wihelm Röhss, Göteborgs handelsinstitut. Ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ mechara jikọta ya na ụlọ egwuregwu Hvitfeldtska, ụlọ ahụ bụkwa akụkụ nke ogige Hvitfeldtsch ugbu a.
Nwanne Wilhelm Röhss, August Röhss (1836-1904) gara Chalmers School for Craft (nke a maara ugbu a dị ka Chalmers University of Technology) na Bergsskolan, ụlọ akwụkwọ na-egwupụta ihe na emba Falun. Ọ ghọrọ onye mmekọ azụmahịa nke nwanne ya nwoke ma bụrụ naanị onye nwe ya site n'afọ 1900 ruo mgbe a kwụsịrị ya n'afọ 1902. Ọ bụ onye nkwado nke ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe na ebe ngọsi ihe mgbe ochie. O nyere nnukwu ego na Royal Swedish Academy of Arts, na nnukwu nchịkọta akwụkwọ na Gothenburg Public Library. Ọ gbakwunyere 180,000 kr na ego nwanne ya nwoke nyere maka Röhsska Museum n'ọdịnihu. O nyere 350,000 kr na Mahadum Gothenburg maka nguzobe oche prọfesọ atọ, otu na akụ na ụba ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, otu na geography na ethnography, na nke atọ na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. A họpụtara August Röhss ka ọ bụrụ onye otu nsọpụrụ nke ulọ̄ akwụkwọ nkà Royal Swedish Academy of Arts n'afọ 1891, ọ bụkwa onye otu Royal Society of Sciences and Letters na Gothenburg.[4]
Ihe ndị edeturu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Clemensson, p. 188
- ↑ Clemensson, p. 189
- ↑ Clemensson, p. 189; Warburg, col. 142-143
- ↑ Clemensson, p. 189; Warburg, col. 143
Edemedsiba[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Clemensson, Per: "Röhss", Svenskt biografiskt lexikon, 31, peeji nke 188-190
- Warburg, Karl Johan ("K.W-g"): "Röhss", Nordisk familjebok, 24 (1916), ogidi 142-143