Mandabi
Mandabi (French: Le Mandat, "The Money Order") bụ ihe nkiri 1968 nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Senegal bụ Ousmane Sembène dere ma duzie. Ihe nkiri a dabeere kpọmkwem ihe méré ótù na akwụkwọ akụkọ Sembène bụ Iwu ego ma bụrụkwa ihe nkiri mbụ nke onye nduzi ahụ n'Asụsụ Wolof ya. Ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ ndị Senegal aghọtaghị French, Sembène na chọrọ ịmepụta ihe nkiri maka ndị na-asụ na Wolof. E kwenyere na nke a bụ ihe nkiri mbụ zuru oke nke asụsụ Afrịka sitere na West Africa. [1]
Atụmatụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Onye Senegalese Muslim na-enweghị ọrụ, Ibrahima Dieng, na ndị nwunye ya abụọ na ụmụ asaa bi na Dakar. Nwa nwanne ya nwoke, Abdou, zitere ya iwu ego site na Paris nke ruru 25,000 francs, nke ọ chekwaara site n'ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ehichapụ okporo ámá. Ibrahima ga-edebe ụfọdụ ego Ihe ntụgharị olee nke ọbọdọ na ahụ maka onwe ya, chekwaa otu akụkụ maka nwa nwanne ya nwoke, ma nye nwanne ya nwanyị otu akụkụ.
Otú ọ dị, Ibrahima na-eche ọtụtụ ihe isi ike ihu na-agbalị inweta iwu ego. Enweghị ID, Ibrahima ga-agafe ọtụtụ ọkwa nke bureaucracy nke Senegal iji gbalịa inweta otu, naanị achịcha dị ka ónyé na afo gara-aga amuo na ka ọ daa mgbe ọ na-emefu ego ọ na-enweghị. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ndị agbata obi na-abịa na-arịọ maka ego na Ibrahima ji ụgwọ ọzọ. N'ikpeazụ, Mbaye, nwa nwanne ya nwoke na-enweghị ụkpụrụ, ghọgburu ya, onye kwere nkwa ịkwụ ụgwọ nhọrọ ahụ gàrà ụgwọ maka ya. Mbaye rere ụlọ Ibrahima nye otu nwoke French ma zuo iwu ego ahụ, na-ekwu na e zuuru ya ohi. Ihe nkiri ahụ hapụrụ Ibrahima n'ụgwọ na enweghị ụlọ. Ihe nkiri ahụ na-enyocha isiokwu nke Ọchịchị ọhụrụ, okpukpe, nrụrụ aka, na mmekọrịta na ọha mmadụ nke Senegal.
Mbipụta a gbanwere[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Mgbe ndị na-ekiri ihe nkiri ahụ enwetabeghị ihe nkiri ahụ ruo maka nkà mmụta ọtụtụ afọ, e dezigharịrị ya na Mkpebi 4K ma gosipụta ya na 2019 Lumière Festival na Lyon, France.[2] Na June 2021, e gosipụtara mbipụta a na sinima na United Kingdom. N'oge na-adịghị na anya, Criterion Collection wepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na Blu-ray na DVD. [3]
Ndị a nabatara[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- 29th Venice International Film Festival 1968: Special Jury Prize[4][5][6]
- Ihe nrite ndị nduzi Soviet site na 1968 Tashkent Film Festival of African and Asian Cinema [7]
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Ihe nkiri nke Senegal
Nrutụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Pfaff (1993). "The Uniqueness of Ousmane Sembène's Cinema". Contributions in Black Studies: A Journal of African and Afro-American Studies 11: 13–19.
- ↑ Aftab (9 June 2021). Mandabi review: Wolof masterwork ripe for rediscovery (en). BFI. Retrieved on 2021-06-14.
- ↑ Mandabi. The Criterion Collection. Retrieved on February 17, 2024.
- ↑ Gadjigo (April 11, 2007). Ousmane Sembène: une conscience africaine : genèse d'un destin hors du commun. Homnisphères. ISBN 9782915129243.
- ↑ Hommage à Patrick G. Ilboudo. Regard (April 11, 1995).
- ↑ Bory (April 11, 1972). Dossiers du cinéma: Cinéastes. Casterman.
- ↑ (1987) in Wakeman: World Film Directors Volume II: 1945-1985. The H. W. Wilson Company. ISBN 0824207637. Retrieved on 22 December 2018.