Lee ebe Albert Samama Chikly si


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<ref name="Victorian">{{Cite web|url=https://www.victorian-cinema.net/samama.php|title=Albert Samama Chikly (1872–1934)|publisher=Who's Who of Victorian Cinema|accessdate=14 October 2020}}</ref>'''Albert Samama Chikly''' (24 Jenụwarị 1872 - 28 Disemba 1934), bụ [[Tunisia|Onye Tunisia]] na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-ese foto. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mubi.com/cast/albert-samama-chikly|title=Albert Samama Chikly: Director|work=MUBI|accessdate=14 October 2020}}</ref><ref name="ilcinemaritrovato">{{Cite web|url=https://festival.ilcinemaritrovato.it/en/sezione/albert-samama-chikly-principe-dei-pionieri/|title=Albert Samama Chikly, Prince of the Pioneers|work=Cinema Ritrovato|accessdate=14 October 2020}}</ref> na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ogidi ndị mbụ na World Cinema, Albert bụ onye na-ese foto, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na'ihe gbasara teknụzụ, onye na onye na-agba ịnyịnya ígwè.

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
A mụrụ ya na 24 Jenụwarị 1872 na Tunis, Tunisia n'ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya nke Tunisia nke sitere na ndị Juu. Nna ya David Samama, bụ onye na-echekwa ego nke Bey onye guzobere ụlọ akụ nke mesịrị ghọọ Bank of Tunisia . <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wfpp.columbia.edu/pioneer/haydee-chikly/|title=Haydée Chikly|publisher=[[Columbia University]]|accessdate=21 March 2020}}</ref> Nne ya bụ onye na-elekọta ụlọ. Albert gara n'ihu na ọmụmụ ihe ya na Charles Lavigerie na mgbe ahụ na ndị Jesuit na Marseille. Ọ bụ onye njem nke gara Cape Horn, China na Australia ugboro ugboro ọbụna mgbe ọ dị obere. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.akbanksanat.com/en/event/osmanli-imparatorlugundan-goruntuler-1-samama-chikly?date=1869|title=Views From Ottoman Empire 1 Albert Samama Chickly|publisher=akbanksanat|accessdate=14 October 2020}}</ref> natara aha njirimara ya 'Chikli' site na ụmụnne ndị ọrụ mgbanyụ ọkụ nke agwaetiti Chikly, obere agwaetiti dị na Ọdọ Mmiri Tunis.

Ọ lụrụ Bianca Ferrero, nwanyị a mụrụ n'Itali si Savoy, onye bụ onye egwu."Visionario Chikly, portò il cinema (e la bicicletta) agli africani"] ''La Repubblica'' (11 July 2015).Di na nwunye ahụ nwere otu nwa nwanyị Haydée Tamzali. O mechara bụrụ nwa amaala France

Albert nwụrụ na 1934 na Tunis mgbe ọ dị afọ 62 ma lie ya n'ebe ili ozu ndị Juu a na-akpọ Borgel.

== Ọrụ ==
N'afọ 1896, Albert laghachiri Tunisia wee were foto mbụ site n'enyemaka nke onye na-ese foto Soler. <ref name="Ritrovato">{{Cite web|url=https://festival.ilcinemaritrovato.it/en/proiezione/albert-samama-chikly-tre-programmi/|title=Three Programmes|publisher=Cinema Ritrovato|accessdate=14 October 2020}}</ref>'iso ihe ngosi nke Auguste na Louis Lumière, ọ na-agbasa ihe nkiri The Exit from the Lumière factory na Lyon na The Arrival of a train at La Ciotat station. Ọ gara n'ihu na-amụ sayensị na usoro nke foto na ihe nkiri ma bụrụ onye mbụ webatara ịnyịnya ígwè na wireless telegraph na Tunisia. <ref name="Victorian">{{Cite web|url=https://www.victorian-cinema.net/samama.php|title=Albert Samama Chikly (1872–1934)|publisher=Who's Who of Victorian Cinema|accessdate=14 October 2020}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.victorian-cinema.net/samama.php "Albert Samama Chikly (1872–1934)"]. Who's Who of Victorian Cinema<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> mechara webata igwe X-ray mbụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ Tunisia. N'afọ 1908, Albert mere ihe nkiri site na iji balloon n'etiti Hammam-Lif na Grombalia. O mechara mee ihe nkiri banyere ala ọma jijiji nke 1908 na Messina ma eleghị anya mee ihe nkiri mbụ n'okpuru mmiri na 1909. <ref name="ilcinemaritrovato">{{Cite web|url=https://festival.ilcinemaritrovato.it/en/sezione/albert-samama-chikly-principe-dei-pionieri/|title=Albert Samama Chikly, Prince of the Pioneers|work=Cinema Ritrovato|accessdate=14 October 2020}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://festival.ilcinemaritrovato.it/en/sezione/albert-samama-chikly-principe-dei-pionieri/ "Albert Samama Chikly, Prince of the Pioneers"]. ''Cinema Ritrovato''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref>'afọ 1910, o mere ihe nkiri Tuna fishing na Tunisia n'okpuru nkwado nke Albert I, Prince of Monaco.
[[Usòrò:Haydee_Tamzali.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Haydée Tamzali, nwa nwanyị]]
Ọ zụlitere mmasị maka ihe ngosi na ịkọ akụkọ ebe ọ malitere ịkọ ihe omume na Tunisia niile maka akwụkwọ akụkọ 'Le Matin' na 'L'Illustration'. N'afọ 1911, e nyere ya ọrụ ịkọ akụkọ banyere Agha Italo-Turkish mere na Tripolitania. Mgbe ahụ, o mepụtara ihe nkiri, dị ka 'La Pêche aux éponges' ma ọ bụ 'Trafic d'Armes off Douara'. <ref name="luminous">{{Cite web|url=http://www.luminous-lint.com/app/photographer/Albert__Samama-Chikli/A/|title=Other: Albert Samama Chikly|publisher=Luminous-Lint|accessdate=14 October 2020}}</ref><ref name="Victorian">{{Cite web|url=https://www.victorian-cinema.net/samama.php|title=Albert Samama Chikly (1872–1934)|publisher=Who's Who of Victorian Cinema|accessdate=14 October 2020}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.victorian-cinema.net/samama.php "Albert Samama Chikly (1872–1934)"]. Who's Who of Victorian Cinema<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref>'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, ọ sonyeere ngalaba foto na ihe nkiri nke ndị agha France wee bụrụ otu n'ime ndị nta akụkọ iri na abụọ nke Abel Gance duziri bụ ndị mere ihe nkiri nke Agha Verdun.

N'afọ 1920, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto na onye na-ede akwụkwọ maka magazin njem na akwụkwọ nduzi ndị njem. N'afọ 1922, ọ bụ onye na-ese foto na ihe nkiri Tales of a Thousand and One Nights nke onye Russia bụ Victor Tourjanski duziri. Mgbe ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ izu n'etiti ndị bi n'ime ime obodo, Albert mepụtara ''Encyclopedia na foto nke ndụ ndị Tunisia''. <ref name="ilcinemaritrovato">{{Cite web|url=https://festival.ilcinemaritrovato.it/en/sezione/albert-samama-chikly-principe-dei-pionieri/|title=Albert Samama Chikly, Prince of the Pioneers|work=Cinema Ritrovato|accessdate=14 October 2020}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://festival.ilcinemaritrovato.it/en/sezione/albert-samama-chikly-principe-dei-pionieri/ "Albert Samama Chikly, Prince of the Pioneers"]. ''Cinema Ritrovato''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref>

N'afọ 1922, Albert mere ihe nkiri akụkọ ifo mbụ ya bụ ''[[Zohra (ihe nkiri)|Zohra]]'' nke bụkwa ihe nkiri akụkọ akụkọ ifo mbụ nke Tunisia. <ref name="luminous">{{Cite web|url=http://www.luminous-lint.com/app/photographer/Albert__Samama-Chikli/A/|title=Other: Albert Samama Chikly|publisher=Luminous-Lint|accessdate=14 October 2020}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.luminous-lint.com/app/photographer/Albert__Samama-Chikli/A/ "Other: Albert Samama Chikly"]. Luminous-Lint<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma ma gosipụta ya na ụlọ ihe nkiri Omnia Pathé na Tunisia na 21 Disemba 1922. N'ime ihe nkiri ahụ, nwa ya nwanyị, Haydée Tamzali rụrụ ọrụ bụ isi. O mechara bụrụ nwanyị mbụ na-akọwa na onye na-ede ihe nkiri nke ALbert. <ref name="Ritrovato">{{Cite web|url=https://festival.ilcinemaritrovato.it/en/proiezione/albert-samama-chikly-tre-programmi/|title=Three Programmes|publisher=Cinema Ritrovato|accessdate=14 October 2020}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://festival.ilcinemaritrovato.it/en/proiezione/albert-samama-chikly-tre-programmi/ "Three Programmes"]. Cinema Ritrovato<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="ilcinemaritrovato">{{Cite web|url=https://festival.ilcinemaritrovato.it/en/sezione/albert-samama-chikly-principe-dei-pionieri/|title=Albert Samama Chikly, Prince of the Pioneers|work=Cinema Ritrovato|accessdate=14 October 2020}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://festival.ilcinemaritrovato.it/en/sezione/albert-samama-chikly-principe-dei-pionieri/ "Albert Samama Chikly, Prince of the Pioneers"]. ''Cinema Ritrovato''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> ọ dị ugbu a, ọ ghọrọ onye mbụ na-eme ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri Arabian.

<ref name="luminous">{{Cite web|url=http://www.luminous-lint.com/app/photographer/Albert__Samama-Chikli/A/|title=Other: Albert Samama Chikly|publisher=Luminous-Lint|accessdate=14 October 2020}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.luminous-lint.com/app/photographer/Albert__Samama-Chikli/A/ "Other: Albert Samama Chikly"]. Luminous-Lint<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref>'afọ 1923, o duziri ihe nkiri Ain el-Ghezal ou la fille de Carthage, ihe nkiri mbụ nke onye Tunisia duziri na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Tunisia. <ref name="Ritrovato">{{Cite web|url=https://festival.ilcinemaritrovato.it/en/proiezione/albert-samama-chikly-tre-programmi/|title=Three Programmes|publisher=Cinema Ritrovato|accessdate=14 October 2020}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://festival.ilcinemaritrovato.it/en/proiezione/albert-samama-chikly-tre-programmi/ "Three Programmes"]. Cinema Ritrovato<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> mepụtara ya na nkwado nke Habib Bey.

== Ihe Nketa ==
N'afọ 1996, ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi Albert Samama Chikli, ihe nkiri a magburu onwe ya na igwe ya na-atọ ọchị bụ nke [[Mahmoud Ben Mahmoud]] duziri iji sọpụrụ Albert Samama.

== Ihe nkiri ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Afọ
!Ihe nkiri
!Ọrụ
!Ụdị
!Ihe mgbochi.
|-
|1909
|''Brugge na Brussels''
|Onye nduzi
|Ihe nkiri
|
|-
|1909
|''Antwerpen na Oostende''
|Onye nduzi
|Ihe nkiri
|
|-
|1922
|''[[Zohra (ihe nkiri)|Zohra]]''
|Onye nduzi, onye nchịkọta akụkọ
|Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://letterboxd.com/film/zohra/|title=Zohra 1922 Directed by Albert Samama Chikly|publisher=letterboxd|accessdate=14 October 2020}}</ref>
|-
|1924
|''Ain el-Ghezal ma ọ bụ nwa nwanyị Carthage''
|Onye nduzi
|Ihe nkiri
|
|}

== Ihe ngosi ==

== Edensibia ==
elekọta ụlọ. Albert gara n'ihu na ọmụmụ ihe ya na Charles Lavigerie na mgbe ahụ na ndị Jesuit na Marseille. Ọ bụ onye njem nke gara Cape Horn, China na Australia ugboro ugborouL'Illustration'. N'afọ 1911, e nyere ya ọrụ ịkọ akụkọ banyere Agha Italo-Turkish mere na Tripolitania. Mgbe ahụ, o mepụtara ihe nkiri, dị{{Reflist}}

* [[c:Category:Albert_Samama-Chikli|Ụdị Wikipedia]]

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* {{IMDb name|nm0157418}}
* [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4071376/albert-samama-chikly-tunisian/ Albert Samama Chikly, onye Tunisia na-eme ihe nkiri (1924)]
* [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057%2F9781137312372_10 Tunisia]
* [http://www.fondation-jeromeseydoux-pathe.com/Journée%20dédiée%20à%20Albert%20Samama%20Chikly Albert Samama Chikly - Foundation Jérôme Seydoux-Pathé]
* [https://en.notrecinema.com/communaute/stars/stars.php3?staridx=280111 Albert SAMAMA-CHIKLY aha ọzọ: SAMAMA ]
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