Lee ebe Asụsụ Arhuaco si

{| class="infobox vevent"
! colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="font-size:125%; color: black; background-color:  #c0dde6;" |Arhuaco
|-
| colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:110%; color: black; background-color:  #c0dde6;" |''Ikʉ''
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |A mụrụ ya&nbsp;
| class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |[[Colombia]]
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |Agbụrụ
| class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |14,800 [[Arhuacos]] (2001) <ref name="e16">[https://www.ethnologue.com/16/show_language/arh Arhuaco language] at ''[[Ethnologue]]'' (16th ed., 2009) <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;">[[File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg|link=Paywall|alt=Closed access icon|14x14px|closed access publication – behind paywall]]</span></ref>
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; ">Ndị na-asụ asụsụ ala</div>
| class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |8,000 (2009)<ref name="e18">[https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/arh/ Arhuaco] at ''[[Ethnologue]]'' (18th ed., 2015) <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></ref>&nbsp;
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |<div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; "><span class="wrap">[[Language family|Ezinụlọ asụsụ]]</span></div>
| class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |<div style="text-align:left;">[[Chibchan language|Chibchan]]
* Arwako-Chimila
** Asụsụ Arwako
*** '''Arhuaco'''
</div>
|-
! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color:  #c0dde6;" |Koodu asụsụ
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |<span class="nowrap">[[ISO 639-3]]</span>
| class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |<code>[[iso639-3:arh|arh]]</code>
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |''[[Glottolog]]''
| class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |<code>[https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/arhu1242 arhu1242]</code>
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;" |[[Endangered Languages Project|ELP]]
| class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |[http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/666 Ica]
|-
| colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;" |[[File:Arhuaco.png|frameless]]
|-
| colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="background-color:#E7E7FF;padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;" |'''Isiokwu a nwere akara ụdaolu [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]].''' Enweghị [[Help:IPA#Rendering issues|nkwado nsụgharị]] kwesịrị ekwesị, ị nwere ike ịhụ [[Unicode]]_block)#Replacement_character" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Specials (Unicode block)">akara ajụjụ, igbe, ma ọ bụ akara ndị ọzọ kama mkpụrụedemede Unicode. Maka ntuziaka mmeghe na akara IPA, lee Help:IPA.
|}
'''Arhuaco''', nke a maara dị ka  (Arhuaco: Ikʉ), bụ asụsụ Ụmụ amaala America nke Ezinụlọ asụsụ Chibchan, nke Ndị Arhuaco na-asụ na [[South Amerika|South America]].

nwere ndị na-asụ asụsụ 8,000, ha niile nọ na mpaghara Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta nke [[Colombia]], 90% n'ime ha bụ ndị na-ekwu otu asụsụ. Ịgụ na ide bụ 1 ruo 5% n'asụsụ ha. Ụfọdụ <ref name="eth" />-asụ Spanish, na 15 ruo 25% bụ ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ n'asụsụ enyemaka ahụ. Ndị ọrụ ahụ nwere ọdịbendị ọdịnala siri ike <ref name="eth" /> jiri ire ha mee ihe nke ọma.

makwaara ya dị ka: ''Aruaco, Bintuk, Bíntukua, Bintucua, Ica, Ijca, Ijka, Ika, na Ike.''

Asụsụ ahụ na-eji usoro ahịrịokwu isiokwu-ihe-okwu (SOV). 

== Ọmụmụ ụdaolu ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+Mkpụrụedemede
!
!N'ihu
!Central
!Ịlaghachi azụ
|-
!N'akụkụ
|i-agụnye__ibo__ Ihe omuma aỌdịdị
|N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịN'ihi ya, ọ bụỌdịdị
|u bụ na-agụ__ibo__ Akwụkwọ bụ̣̣́ nke a na-akpọ "Spanish"Ọdịdị
|-
!N'etiti
|na-agụnye__ibo__ Ihe omuma aỌdịdị
|ə'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịNa-ekwu maka yaỌdịdị
|o-adịNkọwaỌdịdị
|-
!Emeghe
|
|n'ihi yaIhe omuma di icheỌdịdị
|
|}
{{IPA|/ə/}} na-ebuli elu ma jikọta ya na {{IPA|/ɨ/}} okwu n'ikpeazụ.

Asụsụ a na-edebanye aha ụdaume iri na asaa:

=== Ọdịdị nke ụdaume ===
Ewezuga ụfọdụ, mkpụrụedemede Arhuaco nwere ike ịmalite site na ụdaume abụọ (nke abụọ n'ime ha ga-abụ glide /w j/) ma nwee ike mechie ya site na otu n'ime ụdaume ndị a: /ʔ n r w j/.

=== Prosody ===
Mmetụta Arhuaco na-adaba na nkeji okwu nke abụọ, na nrụgide nke abụọ na-eme na nkeji okwu ọ bụla bu ụzọ, n'ihe gbasara okwu ndị toro ogologo (dịka /ˌunkəˈsia / 'mkpịsị aka nchebe'). <ref>{{Cite book|author=Landaburu|first=Jon|title=La lengua Ika|publisher=Instituto Caro y Cuervo|year=2000|location=Bogotá}}</ref> E nwere ụfọdụ affixes na enclitics ndị bụ extrametrical ma ghara ịgụ dị ka mkpụrụedemede maka ọrụ nrụgide.

== Ọdịdị ==

=== Aha nnọchiaha ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+Aha ndị Arhuaco
!onye
!otu
!ọtụtụ
|-
|Nke Mbụ
|nən
|niβi
|-
|Nke abụọ
|ma
|miβi
|-
|Nke atọ
|a
|Ijiknaʔ
|}
(1985, 34) depụtara nnọchiaha onwe onye isii maka Arhuaco, na otu na ọtụtụ nọmba maka onye mbụ, nke abụọ, na nke atọ ma kwuo na ha "anaghị apụta ugboro ugboro na ederede; ha na-apụta mgbe ụfọdụ na ọnọdụ isiokwu, na-adịkarịghị na ọnọdụ ihe, na ọtụtụ mgbe dị ka ihe nke nnọchianya".

<ref>{{Cite book|author=Ostler|first=Nicholas|editor=Smith|title=Historical Linguistics 1995. Volume 1: General issues and non-Germanic Languages. Selected papers from the 12th International Conference on Historical Linguistics, Manchester, August 1995|date=2000|publisher=John Benjamins|location=Amsterdam, Netherlands|isbn=978-90-272-3666-1|pages=279–293|chapter=The Development of Transitivity in the Chibchan Languages of Colombia|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=DapxAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA279}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Bergqvist|first=Henrik|title=Epistemic marking in Ika (Arwako)|journal=Studies in Language|date=2012|volume=36|issue=1|pages=154–181|doi=10.1075/sl.36.1.05ber|url=http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-80129}}</ref>'ụzọ a na-adịghị ahụkebe, akara onye na ngwaa Arhuaco agbanweela ka ọ bụrụ ụzọ dị irè iji akara epistemic modality ma ọ bụ evidentiality.

== Edensibia ==
 
Frank, Paul 1985. Asụsụ nke Ika. Akwụkwọ edemede PhD. Mahadum Pennsylvania.

Frank, Paul 2000. Okwu Ika. Dallas, TX: Summer Institute of Linguistics.

[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2000. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231214000038/https://lenguasdecolombia.caroycuervo.gov.co/ICCadmin/ICC/documentos/ika.pdf Asụsụ Ika]. n'asụsụ ụmụ amaala nke Colombia: Otu ọhụụ nkọwa. Bogota: Instituto Caro y Cuervo''.''

== Ihe edeturu ==
<references />

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/49237 Arhuaco (Ika) akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120320150545/http://www.humanas.unal.edu.co/home/versiones/arh Asụsụ Ika nke Faculty of Humanities nke National University of Colombia.]
{{Languages of Colombia}}{{Chibchan languages}}{{authority control}}
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]