Lee ebe Joseph Nanven Garba si

{{Databox}}'''Joseph Nanven Garba''' (17 Julaị na afọ 1943 na 1 Juun, na afọ 2002) bụ onye ọchịagha Naijiria, onye nnọchi anya mba ọzọ, na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Nzukọ Ezumezu nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu site na afọ 1989 ruo na afọ 1990.

== Mbido ndụ na ọrụ agha ==
A mụrụ ya na Langtang, Naịjirịa, Garba gụrụ akwụkwọ na Sacred Heart School, Shendam site na afọ 1952 ruo na afọ 1957. Ọrụ agha mbụ ya malitere na Nigerian Military School na Zaria na afọ 1957, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ rụọ na afọ 1961. N'afọ 1961, ọ debanyere aha na ndị agha Naịjirịa ma zigara ya na Mons Officer Cadet School na Aldershot, England, tupu e nye ya ọrụ dị ka onye agha ụkwụ n'afọ 1962. Garba bilitere n'ọkwa ngwa ngwa: n'etiti ọtụtụ ọkwa ndị agha ya bụ onye isi nke 44th Battalion na afọ 1963, onye isi ụlọ ọrụ site na afọ 1963 ruo 64, na onye isi nke ogbunigwe na afọ 1964.<ref name="Online Nigeria">{{Cite news|url=http://www.onlinenigeria.com/links/adv.asp?blurb=79|title=End of a Diplomatic Guru|work=Online Nigeria|date=2002-06-14|accessdate=2006-07-28}}</ref>  O sonyere na United Nations Military Observer Mission na India / Pakistan (UNIPOM) site na afọ 1965 ruo na afọ 1966 tupu e mee ya onye isi nke Brigade of Guards na 1968.<ref name="Guardian">{{Cite news|url=http://news.biafranigeriaworld.com/archive/ngguardian/2002/jun/04/article27.html|title=Joseph Garba: 1943-2002|work=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|date=2002-06-04|accessdate=2006-07-28}}</ref> Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Staff College, Camberley, England, na afọ 1973.

== Ntinye aka na Naịjirịa Counter Coup nke Julai, na afọ 1966 ==
Garba, onye bụ Captain na ndị Federal Guards na Lagos, bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ndị isi nke ndị Naijiria (gụnyere Lieutenant Colonel Murtala Muhammed, Major Theophilus Danjuma, Lieutenant [[Muhammadu Buhari]], Lieutenant [[Ibrahim Babangida]], Lieutenant Abraham Bako, 2nd Lieutenant [[Sani Abacha]] na ndị ọzọ), bụ ndị mere ihe a maara dị ka mmegide Naijiria nke afọ 1966 n'ihi mkpesa ha nwere n'ebe nchịkwa nke General Aguiyi Ironsi nọ nke mere ka ọ kwụsị ọchịchị nke Jenụwarị 15, na afọ 1966.<ref name="Siollun">{{Cite book|author=Siollun|first=Max|title=Oil, Politics and Violence: Nigeria's Military Coup Culture (1966 - 1976)|year=2009|publisher=Algora|isbn=9780875867090}}</ref>

== Ntinye aka na Mgbagha Ọchịchị Ndị Agha nke afọ 1975 ==
Garba bịara n'uche mba Naịjirịa mgbe, na Julaị 29, na afọ 1975, ọ kwupụtara nnupụisi megide onye ndú mba ahụ, General Yakubu Gowon.<ref name="Online Nigeria">{{Cite news|url=http://www.onlinenigeria.com/links/adv.asp?blurb=79|title=End of a Diplomatic Guru|work=Online Nigeria|date=2002-06-14|accessdate=2006-07-28}}</ref> Okwu Garba, nke Redio Naịjirịa na-agbasa, malitere na nkwupụta ndị a:
 
Garba bụ ezigbo enyi Gowon. Ọchịchị ahụ sitere n'aka ndị isi ndị agha na-enweghị obi ụtọ na enweghị ọganihu General Gowon mere n'ịkwalite mba ahụ gaa n'ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, a na-ekwukwa na ọrụ Garba dị ka onye nọ n'ime ya na-ahụ na ọchịchị ahụ enweghị ọbara. Garba na Gowon mechara mee ka udo dị ruo n'ókè nke na Gowon gara olili ozu Garba na Langtang na afọ 2002.<ref name="Ogbaru">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ogbaru.org/garbarememberd.html|title=Joe Garba: A Man Before His Time|accessdate=2006-07-28|author=Obaze|first=Oseloka|date=2003-06-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060504003348/http://www.ogbaru.org/garbarememberd.html|archivedate=May 4, 2006}}</ref>

== Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ==
Mgbe nnupụisi ahụ gasịrị, Garba gbanwere site na ndị agha gaa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọrịta mba na mba. N'afọ 1975, Murtala Mohammed họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ minista mba ofesi nke Naijiria (Federal Commissioner for External Affairs), ma gaa n'ihu n'ọrụ a n'okpuru [[Olusegun Obasanjo|Olusẹgun Ọbasanjọ]] mgbe e gburu onye mbụ na afo 1976. Garba bụ onye isi nke ndị nnọchi anya Naijiria na Nzukọ Ezumezu nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu site na afọ 1975, nke mere ka a họpụta ya dị ka onye isi oche nke Kansụl Nchebe nke Mba Ndị dị n'Ozu na Jenụwarị, na afọ 1978.<ref name="UN bio">{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/ga/55/president/bio44.htm|title=Joseph N. Garba (Nigeria) Elected President of the Forty-Fourth Session of the General Assembly|accessdate=2006-07-28}}</ref>

N'afọ 1978, ka Ọbasanjọ na-akwadebe inyefe ndị nkịtị ọchịchị Naịjirịa, e weghachiri Garba ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke ụlọ akwụkwọ nchekwa Naịjiria. Ọ nọ n'ọkwa a rụọ na afọ 1980, mgbe ọ hapụrụ ịga gụọ akwụkwọ na National Defence College na New Delhi, India. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, Garba gụrụ akwụkwọ dị ka onye otu na Kennedy School of Government nke Mahadum Harvard, ebe ọ nwetara nzere masta na Public Administration.<ref name="UN bio">{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/ga/55/president/bio44.htm|title=Joseph N. Garba (Nigeria) Elected President of the Forty-Fourth Session of the General Assembly|accessdate=2006-07-28}}</ref>

Mgbe ọ laghachiri na ndụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, a họpụtara Garba ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya na United Nations na afọ 1984, ọrụ ọ gara n'ihu rụọ na afọ 1989. N'afọ 1989, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke Nzukọ Ezumezu nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu maka nnọkọ nke iri anọ na anọ. N'oge ọ nọ n'ọkwa, a nabatara Nkwekọrịta na Ikike nke Nwatakịrị n'ime iwu mba ụwa. N'ọkwa onye isi ala, Garba bụkwa onye na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na South Africa.<ref name="UN commemoration">{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/ga/president/57/pages/speeches/statement021028-GeneralGarba.htm|title=Commemoration Ceremony for Major-General Joseph Nanven Garba|accessdate=2006-07-28|author=Kavan|first=Jan|authorlink=Jan Kavan|date=2002-10-28}}</ref> Garba nọgidere bụrụ onye isi oche maka nnọkọ nke iri na isii, nke iri na asaa, na nke iri na asatọ pụrụ iche nke nzukọ ahụ, na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe, na mmekọrịta akụ na ụba mba ụwa.

== Ndụ o mesịrị ==
N'afọ 1979, e nyere Garba utu aha Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic, ma mee ya nnukwu onye ọrụ nke ''Ordre National Du Bénin'' ("National Order of [[Benin]]"). O dere ọtụtụ ''akwụkwọ'', gụnyere Revolution in Nigeria: Another View (1982), Diplomatic Soldiering (1987), na Fractured History: Elite Shifts and Policy Changes in Nigeria (1995), e nyekwara ya nzere doctoral nsọpụrụ site na Mahadum Steeti nke New York na afọ 1991.<ref name="Online Nigeria">{{Cite news|url=http://www.onlinenigeria.com/links/adv.asp?blurb=79|title=End of a Diplomatic Guru|work=Online Nigeria|date=2002-06-14|accessdate=2006-07-28}}</ref>

Garba nọrọ afọ anọ (1992-1995) na New York na-eduzi The Southern African Peacekeeping and Peacemaking Project, nke lekwasịrị anya na ihe ịma aka nchekwa na-eche mpaghara ndịda Afrịka na-agbanwe agbanwe ihu.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FZ30qyqIguoC&q=garba+directing+South+Africa++peace+making&pg=PA13|title=Toward a New Africa Policy|author=Jacqz|first=Jane Wilder|date=1977-01-01|publisher=Transaction Publishers|isbn=9780878557547|language=en}}</ref> Isi ihe e lekwasịrị anya na ọrụ ahụ bụ ịmegharị ndị ọrụ nchekwa maka South Africa ọhụrụ na nke na-esote ịkpa ókè agbụrụ.  E bipụtara nchọpụta na nsonaazụ nke ọrụ ahụ na mpịakọta abụọ na afọ 1993 na afọ 1994. Na 2628 Jenụwarị na afọ 1994, na Harare, Zimbabwe, ọ kpọkọtara ndị isi agha si South Africa na ndị otu ha si ANC na mpaghara ndịda Afrịka, yana ndị ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara nchekwa mba ụwa maka nzukọ maka ịmegharị ndị agha South Africa. [citation needed] Ntinye aka ya, ọrụ ya na mmekọrịta ya na ụfọdụ ndị isi ndị agha na ndị uwe ojii na South Africa na South Africa, gụnyere Lt. General Pierre Steyn, General J. Geldenhuys, Major-General Bantu Holomoth na Lt. Smiting, ndị agbata obi ha ga-eme ka ndị agha ọhụrụ na-agbanwe site na-eme ka ha dị mfe [ndị]]

N'afọ ndị ikpeazụ ya, a kọrọ na Garba nwere ọchịchọ iduzi Naịjirịa, ma kwuo ya n'ihu ọha na 1995.<ref name="Ogbaru">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ogbaru.org/garbarememberd.html|title=Joe Garba: A Man Before His Time|accessdate=2006-07-28|author=Obaze|first=Oseloka|date=2003-06-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060504003348/http://www.ogbaru.org/garbarememberd.html|archivedate=May 4, 2006}}</ref> N'oge usoro mgbanwe Abacha ọ bụ onye otu United Nigeria Congress Party (UNCP), Na mba nke anọ ọ sonyeere [[All Nigeria People's Party]], ọ bụ ezie na a họpụtaghị ya n'ọkwa ọha. Site na afọ 1999, ọ bụ Director General nke National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies na Nigeria, mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọfịs a na [[Abuja]] ọ nwụrụ na June 1, na afọ 2002. Garba hapụrụ nwunye ya na ụmụ isii.

Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, onye isi oche nke Senate nke Naijiria, Anyim Pius, kọwara Garba dị ka "otu n'ime ndị nnọchi anya mba [Nijiria], ndị hụrụ mba n'anya na ndị na-akwado kọntinent Afrịka a na-apụghị ikewapụ iche na nke a na-enweghị nkụda mmụọ", na-ezo aka na nkwenye siri ike Garba na nkwado nke Pan-Africanism.<ref name="Allafrica">{{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200206030715.html|title=Nigeria: Tributes Pour in For Garba|accessdate=2006-07-28|author=Cobb Jr.|first=Charlie|date=2002-06-03}}</ref>

== Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara ==

* {{Cite book|author=Garba|first=Joseph Nanven|title=Revolution in Nigeria: Another View|year=1982|publisher=Africa Books|location=London|isbn=0-903274-15-9}}
* {{Cite book|author=Garba|first=Joseph Nanven|title=Diplomatic Soldiering: Nigerian Foreign Policy, 1975-1979|year=1987|publisher=Spectrum Books|location=Ibadan|isbn=978-2461-76-8}}
* Garba, Joseph Nanven (1993). ''Nsọpụrụ'' Ị ga-eje ozi: echiche Banyere Onye isi oche nke 44th U.N. General Assembly.  Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria).  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-129-285-7|978-129-285-7]]
* Garba, Joseph Nanven (1993). ''N'ihu'' Udo na Nchebe Na-adịgide adịgide na Southern Africa.  New York, NY: Institute of International Education.
* Garba, Joseph Nanven (1994). ''Ịhazigharị ndị ọrụ nchekwa maka South Africa ọhụrụ'', New York, NY: Institute of International Education  
* {{Cite book|author=Garba|first=Joseph Nanven|title=Fractured History: Elite Shifts and Policy Changes in Nigeria|year=1995|publisher=Sungai Books|location=Princeton|isbn=0-9635245-4-2}}

== Ebenside ==
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== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Appearances on C-SPAN {{S-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{succession box|before=[[Dante Maria Caputo]]|title=[[President of the United Nations General Assembly]]|years=1989&ndash;1990|after=[[Guido de Marco]]}}
{{s-off}}
{{succession box|before=[[Arikpo Okoi]]|title=[[Foreign Minister of Nigeria]]|years=1975–1978|after=[[Henry Adefope]]}}
{{S-end}}{{Presidents of the UN General Assembly}}
[[Òtù:Ndị si ná Steeti Plateau]]
[[Òtù:Ndị nwụrụ na 2002]]
[[Òtù:Ndị amụrụ na 1943]]
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]