Lee ebe Louis Eilshemius si

 
[[File:Louis Eilshemius.jpg|thumb|Louis Eilshemius]]
Louis Michel Eilshemius (February 4, 1864 - Disemba 29, 1941) bụ onye na-ese ihe n'Amerika, nke ozizi na mbara ala na gba ɔtọ .  O dekwara ihe egwu egwu, , akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ, mkpirisi, na akwụkwọ ndị e edi n'oge <ref name="ame">[https://www.newyorkartworld.com/reviews/eilshemius.html Donald Goddard, ''Louis M. Eilshemius (1864 - 1941) : An Independent Spirit''], at New York Art World</ref>

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
Eilshemius bụ nwa nke nna Dutch na nne Switzerland.  [1] Ezin mmetụta ya bara aro bi na nso Newark, New Jersey .  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Europe, mgbe nke ahụ nri, ọ pụtara afọ abụọ na Mahadum Cornell tupu ya mkpa igbu ihe nka na Art Student League of New York .  [2]Ọkwara ihe na ihe na onye America na-ese ihe nkiri Robert Crannell Minor (1839-1904).  [3] O mechara akwụkwọ n'okpuru Bouguereau na Académie Julian dị na Paris wee gaa ọtụtụ ebe na Europe, Africa na South Seas, Saka na brownstone na New York City ebe ọ ga-ebi ndụ ndụ ya niile.

Ebe ngosi ya, nke na-egosi egosi nke ndị Akwụkwọ Barbizon na nke Corot, George Inness na Albert Pinkham Ryder ikike ya ngwaọrụ amara site n'aka ndị nkatọ ma ọ bụ ọha na eze.  N'ihe dị ka n'afọ 1910, ihe nke fantasy n'akwa ya bịara pụta ìhè na usoro ya wee bụrụ nke siri ike;  site ugbu a gaa n'ihu, ọ na-esekarị ihe na kaadiboodu kama ada akwa.  [1] Dị ka ọrụ ya na-aghọ ndị na- akpata isi, otú ahụ ka omume ya si dị, ọ sịrịkwara iche na-enweghị mma nke ileta veranda na n'olu dara ese katọọ ọrụ ndị a na-egosi. <ref name="Karlstrom">Karlstrom, 1978, p. 96.</ref>

N'ikpeazụ, ọrụ nke na-egosi mbara igwe nke nwanyị na nymphs na-ama jijiji na-eme sere anya nke ndị ha na ha dịkọrọ ndụ, n'ihi na a na-eme ya nke ọma ma na-enwe ọnụ ọnụ ọchị.  .  A na-enwe ihe ndị a na-agbagharị n'ime oke ohia ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri, ma ọ bụ naanị ya ma ọ bụ n'ìgwè, mgbe ụfọdụ na-ekiri ike ndòda site n'ife n'ikuku.  Ihe osise ya nke elu ụlọ New York na-abụ abụ dị ka ihe nkiri pastor ya, ịhịa ka ha na mmetụta "frames" jọgburu ya nke ọ na-ese na foto ya..
[[Usòrò:Louis_Eilshemius_paintings.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb| Ihe osise Eilshemius na ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ya na mkpokọta Phillips]]
Eilshemius dekwara amaokwu na prose, dere egwu, eserese, nkà ihe ọmụma ma bụrụ onye a ma ama maka ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ozi ya na-edezi akwụkwọ dị iche iche nke New York City. Enweghi nkwanye ugwu ya mere ka o kwe omume: na-eche na ogologo aha ya bụ maka nleghara anya ya, n'ihe dị ka 1890 ọ malitere ịbịanye aka na eserese ya "Elshemus" <ref>Schack, 1939, p. 51.</ref> (ọ laghachiri na nsụgharị mbụ na 1913). N'elu akwụkwọ ozi na na hyperbolic, akwụkwọ ozi ndị na-ebipụta onwe ya ọ ga-akpọsa ihe ndị ọ rụzuru: "Onye nkuzi, Ex-omee, Amateur All-around Doctor, Mesmerist -Prophet and Mystic, Reader of Hands and Faces, Linguist of 5 Languages", yana Onye na-eme egwuregwu na klaasị ụwa, "Spirit-Painter Supreme", na onye na-egwu egwu nke nkwalite ya dabara na mmepụta nke Chopin . Ihe ndị a niile mere ka echiche ahụ sikwuo ike, bụ́ nke ihe osise pụrụ iche dị n’ọtụtụ ihe osise ya tụrụ aro, na ọ na-agba ara ma ọ bụ charlatan.

Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị onye na-akwado ya.  Marcel Duchamp ochie Eilshemius, onye orụ Eilshemius na 1917 wee bịa ka ya na ya ihe ngosi na Paris n'afọ ahụ.  Joseph Stella bụ onye nwere ike n'ebe ọ nọ wee see ya ihe osise ngosi mma.  Ndị na-ekiri French na ndị nkatọ nabatara ọrụ ya;  ndị na-amasị ya Matisse .  Duchamp mechara nye aka hazie ihe ngosi solo izizi Eilshemius na 1920, na Société Anonyme na New York City.  Otú ọ dị, ịdị, mmetụta obi na ihe ngosi a mere ka ọ ọchịchị ịse ihe kpamkpam na 1921, n'agbanyeghị na e nwere otu ụzọ a ma ama na 1937. A raara ndụ ya ụdị maka iche onwe ya, na 1931, o weere onwe ya.  na-ezo aka n'onwe ya dị ka "Mahatma."  [1] Victor Ganz na-ahụ ndịkọta nka n'oge ọ dị afụ iri na ụma site n'ịzụta mmirika agba nke Louis Eilshemius na Jules Pascin na ihe osise nke Raphael Soyer .

N'ịbụ onye ahụ ahụ n'ihe ụgbọ ala na 1932, ọ na-enwewanye ree.  ike ya na mbelata na akụ akụ ya mefuru, nkwụsi ike nke uche ya dara n'afọ ikpeazụ ya wee bụrụ na ngalaba psychopathic nke ụlọ ọgwụ Bellevue na 1941. <ref name="mag">[https://magart.rochester.edu/artist-maker/info/125 Louis Michel Eilshemius] at Memorial Art Gallery</ref>

== Nkwenye mgbe a nwụsịrị ==
ọnwụ nwụrụ, ọrụ Eilshemius wo ndị na-ege ntī ka ukwuu.  Otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe ole na ole na-agbanwe agbanwe, Roy Neuberger, nyere nnukwu ọrụ Eilshemius na Neuberger Museum of Art dị na SUNY Purchase College na New York State.

Dị ka Stefan Banz si kwuo, ọ dịghị ihe àmà na-egosi na Eilshemius bụ nwa nwa nke onye na-ese ihe Switzerland bụ Louis Léopold Robert dị ka ụfọdụ akwụkwọ akaebe.. <ref>Banz, Stefan, 2015, "Louis Michel Eilshemius - Peer of Poet Painters", KMD - Kunsthalle Marcel Duchamp, The Forestay Museum of Art, JRP|Ringier, p. 515.</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.asm.org/ccLibraryFiles/FILENAME/0000000227/580892p425.pdf|title=Hesse, Wolfgang, 1992, Walther and Angelina Hesse - Early Contributors to Bacteriology“, ASM News, 58: 425-428|accessdate=2010-03-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630173511/https://www.asm.org/ccLibraryFiles/FILENAME/0000000227/580892p425.pdf|archivedate=2017-06-30}}</ref>

== Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka ==
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200px">
Usòrò:Street_in_Biskra_by_Louis_Michel_Eilshemius.jpg|alt=Street in Biskra (1893), Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art| ''Okporo ụzọ na Biskra''(1893),Herbert F. Johnson Museum nke Art
Usòrò:Summer_Landscape_with_Hawk.jpg|alt=Summer Landscape with Hawk (1901-06), The Phillips Collection| ''Okirikiri ala na Hawk''(1901-06),mkpokọta Phillips
Usòrò:Louis_Michel_Eilshemius_-_Samoa_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|alt=Samoa (1907), The Phillips Collection| ''Samoa''(1907), mkpokọta Phillips
Usòrò:Louis_M._Eilshemius_-_Standing_and_Reclining_Nymphs_-_1968.21_-_Smithsonian_American_Art_Museum.jpg|alt=Standing and Reclining Nymphs (1908), Smithsonian American Art Museum| ''Nymphs guzo ma na-anọdụ ala''(1908),Smithsonian American Art Museum
Usòrò:Brooklyn_Museum_-_Nude_Ascending_-_Louis_Michel_Eilshemius_-_overall.jpg|alt=Nude Ascending (1908), Brooklyn Museum| ''Ịrịgoro ɔtɔ''(1908),Ezi ihe ngosi nka nke Brooklyn
Usòrò:Kingsbridge_by_Louis_Eilshemius.jpg|alt=Kingsbridge (1909), The Phillips Collection| ''Kingbridge''(1909), mkpokọta Phillips
Usòrò:Louis_Michel_Eilshemius_-_Louis_Michel_Eilshemius_Self-Portrait_-_NPG.83.132_-_National_Portrait_Gallery.jpg|alt=Self-portrait (1915), National Portrait Gallery| ''Eserese onwe''(1915),Ndị ihe ngosi nka nke mba
Usòrò:The_Dream_by_Louis_Eilshemius.jpg|alt=The Dream (1917), The Phillips Collection| ''Nrọ ahụ''(1917), mkpokọta Phillips
Usòrò:Louis_M._Eilshemius_-_Nymphs_Sleeping_-_1989.43.4_-_Smithsonian_American_Art_Museum.jpg|alt=Nymphs Sleeping (1920), Smithsonian American Art Museum| ''Nymphs na-ehi ụra''(1920), Smithsonian American Art Museum
</gallery>

== Ihe ndetu ==
{{Reflist}}

== Ntụaka ==

* Karlstrom, PJ (1978). ''Louis M. Eilshemius: nhọrọ ndị si na Hirshhorn Museum na Sculpture Garden'' . Washington, DC: E bipụtara ya maka Hirshhorn Museum na Sculpture Garden na Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service site Smithsonian Institution Press. [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4000490 4000490]
* Schack, William (1939). ''O we nọdu n'etiti ntu'' . New York: American Artists Group. [[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]]&nbsp;[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1214484 1214484]
* Neuburger, Katharina (2015). " ''Ọ dịghị Jersey Blues" Na: onyinyo nke Avant-garde: Rousseau na Nna-ukwu echefuru echefu.'' Kasper König na Falk Wolf deziri. Berlin: Hatje Cantz. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-3-7757-4059-3|978-3-7757-4059-3]]
* Stefan Banz (2015). ''Eilshemius: Ndị ọgbọ nke ndị na-ede uri'' . KMD deziri - Kunsthalle Marcel Duchamp | The Forestay Museum of Art, nke JRP|Ringier bipụtara. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-3-03764-435-5|978-3-03764-435-5]]
* Stefan Banz (2016). ''Louis Michel Eilshemius und sein Einfluss auf Marcel Duchamp'' . KMD deziri - Kunsthalle Marcel Duchamp | The Forestay Museum of Art, nke Verlag für Moderne Kunst bipụtara, Vienna. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-3-903131-12-5|978-3-903131-12-5]]

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Media related to Louis Michel Eilshemius at Wikimedia Commons
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