Lee ebe Samsin si

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{{Infobox person|name=Samson|image=File:Lucas Cranach d.Ä. - Simson bezwingt den Löwen.jpg|caption=''Samson's Fight with the Lion'' (1525) by [[Lucas Cranach the Elder]]|native_name_lang=he|predecessor=[[Abdon (Judges)|Abdon]]|successor=[[Eli (biblical figure)|Eli]]|partner=[[Delilah]]|father=[[Manoah]]|mother=[[Manoah's wife|not named]]|birth_place=|death_place=|restingplace=[[Zorah]], [[Nahal Sorek]]}}
 

. <ref>{{Cite journal|author=Margalith|first=Othniel|date=January 1987|title=The Legends of Samson/Heracles|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/vt/37/1-4/article-p63_7.xml|journal=Vetus Testamentum|volume=37|issue=1–4|pages=63–70|doi=10.1163/156853387X00077}}</ref>Samson // ;  Hibru : שִׁמְשׁוֹן Hebrew <nowiki></link></nowiki> Šīmšōn “onye akwụkwọ” [1] [lower-alpha 1] bụ onye ikpe ikpeazụ n’ime ndị ikpe nke ndị Izrel oge ochie a aha n’ Onye Ikpe (isi nke 13 ruo 16).  ) na otu n'ime ndị ndú ikpeazụ ndị 'kpere' Israel ikpe.  tupu e guzobe eze .  Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-ewere ya dị ka ụdị onye Israel nke dike ndị mmadụ na-ewu ewu na nso ọmụmụ nke Sumerian Gilgamesh na Enkidu na ndị Heracles Gris sere

. Ihe ngosi nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ na- na Samsịn bụ onye Naziraịt, nakwa na e nyere ya ike dị ukwuu iji nyere ya aka imegide ndị iro ya na ikwe ka onye ọrụ ụmụaka nke mmadụ, [1] nkiri iji aka ya gbuom na  iji gbuo ndị agha ọnwụ dum.  nani ọkpukpu-àgbà nke inyinya-ibu.  Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na e kpụọ Samsịn ogologo ntutu isi, a ga-emebi nkwa o kwere, ọ ga-emekwa ka ike gwụ ya.

Delaịla, bú onye huruSamson [2], we rara Samson nye;  ka egwe ọka n'ebe nkume igwe nri na Geza .  Mgbe ọ nọ ebe ahụ, ntutu isi ya na-amalite itolite ọzọ.  Mgbe ndị isi ụfọdụ Samsịn banye n’ihe nssọDegon, Samsịn nọmba ka o guzoro n’otu ogidi Nkwado ahụ.  Mgbe e nyere ikike, o kpegaara Chineke ekpere maghachi ike ya n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube, na-ekwe ka o kwatuo ogidi ndị ahụ, kwatuo ụlọ nss ahụ ma gbuo onwe ya nakwa ndị na-enye nile.  N'ọdịnala ndị Juu ụfọdụ, a na-akpa na e liri Samsịn na Zora na Israel na-ele anya nandagwurugwu Sorek (nke a na-ewerekwa ebe a njikọ ya).  <ref>Judges 13:2</ref>
[[Usòrò:Eustache_Le_Sueur_-_The_Sacrifice_of_Manoah,_1640-1650.jpg|áká_èkpè|thumb| Àjà nke Manoah (1640–50) nke Eustache Le Sueur]]
Dị ka ihe ndekọ dị n’akwụkwọ Ndị Ikpe si kwuo, Samsịn dịrị ndụ n’oge a lụrụ ọgụ ugboro ugboro n’etiti Izrel na ndị Filistia, bụ́ mgbe Chineke na-adọ ndị Izrel aka ná ntị site n’inye ha “n’aka ndị Filistia .”  Manoa bu onye Israel nke sitere na Zora, nke sitere na umu Dan  ma nwunye-ya apughi ime. <ref name="cha">{{Cite book|title=Chronicle of the Old Testament Kings: the Reign-By-Reign Record of the Rulers of Ancient Israel|author=Rogerson|first=John W.|year=1999|publisher=Thames & Hudson|location=London|isbn=0500050953|url=https://archive.org/details/chronicleofoldte00john/page/58}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFRogerson1999">Rogerson, John W. (1999). [[iarchive:chronicleofoldte00john/page/58|''Chronicle of the Old Testament Kings: the Reign-By-Reign Record of the Rulers of Ancient Israel'']]. London: Thames & Hudson. p.&nbsp;[[iarchive:chronicleofoldte00john/page/58|58]]. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0500050953|<bdi>0500050953</bdi>]].</cite></ref> <ref name="ppp">{{cite JewishEncyclopedia|article=Samson|url=http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=122&letter=S&search=Samson}}</ref> Mmụọ ozi Jehova pụtara n’ihu nwunye Manoa ma kpọsaa na n’oge na-adịghị anya di na nwunye ahụ ga-amụ nwa nwoke ga-amalite ịnapụta ndị Izrel n’aka ndị Filistia. 

Mmụọ ozi Jehova kwuru na nwunye Manoa kwesịrị izere  ịṅụ mmanya na-aba n'anya, ihe oriri na-adịghị ọcha, na nwa ya e kwere ná nkwa agaghị akpụ isi ma ọ bụ ịkpụ ntutu isi ya. Ọ ga-abụ onye Naziraịt malite mgbe a mụrụ ya. N’Izrel oge ochie, ndị chọrọ ịrara onwe ha nye Chineke ruo oge ụfọdụ pụrụ ikwe nkwa ndị Naziraịt nke gụnyere ịghara ịṅụ mmanya na mmụọ, ịghara ịkpụ ntutu ma ọ bụ ịkpụ afụ ọnụ, na ihe ndị ọzọ a chọrọ. <ref name="cha"/> <ref name="ppp">{{cite JewishEncyclopedia|article=Samson|url=http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=122&letter=S&search=Samson}}</ref>  Nwunye Manoa kwere mọ-ozi nke Jehova; di ya anọghị ya, ya mere o kpere ekpere ma rịọ Chineke ka o zitekwa onye ozi ọzọ ka ọ kụziere ha otú ha ga-esi na-azụ nwa nwoke a ga-amụ.

Akwụkwọ ndị rabaị na-eme ka Samsịn bụrụ Bedan, <ref name="ppp">{{cite JewishEncyclopedia|article=Samson|url=http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=122&letter=S&search=Samson}}</ref> Onyeikpe [[Samuel]] kwuru okwu ya n’okwu nke ọma ya ( 1 Samuel 12:11 ) n’etiti Ndịikpe ahụ gbapụtara Izrel n’aka ndị iro ha. <ref name="bedan" /> Otú ọ dị, aha ahụ bụ "Bedan" adịghị n'ime Akwụkwọ Ndị Ikpe. <ref name="bedan">{{Cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/quicksearch/?quicksearch=Bedan&qs_version=9|title=BibleGateway – Keyword Search: Bedan|work=www.biblegateway.com}}</ref> Aha ahụ bụ “Samsịn” sitere n’okwu Hibru ''bụ́ šemeš'', nke pụtara “anyanwụ” <ref name="ppp" /> <ref name="VanderToorn">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yCkRz5pfxz0C|author=Van der Toorn|first=Karel|title=Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible|location=Grand Rapids, Michigan|publisher=William B. Eerdmans|year=1999|isbn=978-0802824912}}</ref> <ref name="Mobley2006">{{Cite book|author=Mobley|first=Gregory|title=Samson and the Liminal Hero in the Ancient Near East|date=2006|publisher=T & T Clark|location=New York and London|isbn=978-0567028426|pages=5–12|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VqyoAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA6}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMobley2006">Mobley, Gregory (2006). [https://books.google.com/books?id=VqyoAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA6 ''Samson and the Liminal Hero in the Ancient Near East'']. New York and London: T & T Clark. pp.&nbsp;5–12. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Ọpụrụiche:Isi akwụkwọ/978-0567028426|<bdi>978-0567028426</bdi>]].</cite></ref> nke mere Samsịn ji buru aha Chineke, onye a na-akpọ “anyanwụ na ọta” n’Abụ Psalms 84:11 ; <ref name="ppp" /> ma dị ka Chineke chebere Izrel, otú ahụ ka Samson na-eche ya nche n'ọgbọ ya, na-ekpe ndị mmadụ ikpe ọbụna dị ka Chineke mere. <ref name="ppp" /> Ike Samson sitere na Chineke (Talmud, Tractate Sotah 10a). <ref name="ppp" /> <ref>''[[Midrash Genesis Rabbah]]'' xcviii. 18</ref>

N’oge Talmud, ụfọdụ yiri ka hà gọnarị na Samsịn bụ onye akụkọ ihe mere eme, na-ewere ya kama ịbụ onye akụkọ ifo nkịtị. Ndị rabaị nke Talmud lere nke a anya dị ka ozizi ụgha, ha nwarakwa ịgbagha nke a. Ha kpọrọ Hazelelponi dịka nne ya na Numbers Rabbah Naso 10 na na Bava Batra 91a ma kwuo na ya nwere nwanne nwanyị aha ya bụ "Nishyan" ma ọ bụ "Nashyan". <ref name="ppp">{{cite JewishEncyclopedia|article=Samson|url=http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=122&letter=S&search=Samson}}</ref>

. <ref name="Brewer">{{Cite web|author=Brewer|first=Ebenezer Cobham|title=A Guide to Scripture History. The Old Testament|year=1858|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E5oCAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA190|publisher=Trinity Hall, Cambridge}}</ref>N'ịgbaso omume a, ndị na-akpa ndị n'oge na-adịbeghị anya elewo Samsịn anya dị ka ụdị nke irọ, dabere na myirịta dị n'etiti asụsụ Samson na ndụ ndị n'ime Testament Ọhụrụ .  [1] [2] Ndị mgbasa ozi buru mgbasa ozi Samsịn na nke mgbasa, [1] bụ́ ndị buru amụma na ha ga-  ahụrụ ndị ha.  [1] Nwanyị aga-eji Samsịn, [1] ma ike njikọ site na nwa visual na-egosi nwoke .  [1] Samson meri ọdum;  Mperi Setan, bụ́ onye akwụkwọ ozi Pita nke mbụ ndị dị ka “ọdụm na-ebigbọ ebigbọ na-achọ onye ọ ga-erita.”  [3] A tụlekwara nra Samsịn nke Delaịla ika Judas Iskarịọt raara chọrọ nye;  [2]      ma Delaịla na Judas n’ego olu maka ihe ha mere.  [4] Ebenezer Cobham Brewer okụk ke A Guide to Scripture History: The Old Testament ete ke Samson ekenen̄ede “nnan nnan, e domōi [ndien] ke ufụn” nda n̄kpa esie, ye nte ke Jesus 'ẹma ẹfụri nnan, ẹtọ̄i, ẹnyụn̄ eti nte nte.  ofụn' gburu enye.  nkpogide n'obe.  [5] Brewer jikwa Ọnwụ Samsịn atụnyere “ndị́ ajị omume” na a kpọgidere ihe n’obe n’etiti ndị ohi abụọ.  [5]

N'ọgwụgwụ nke iri na itoolu na mmalite narị afọ nke iri abụọ, ụfọdụ ndị ọkà n'akụkọ ifo atụnyere Samson ka ọ bụrụ chi anyanwụ euhemerized, <ref>{{Cite book|author=Jastrow|first=Morris|authorlink=Morris Jastrow, Jr|title=The Religion of Babylonia and Assyria|url=https://archive.org/details/TheReligionOfBabyloniaAndAssyria_410|location=Boston|publisher=Ginn & Company|date=1898}}</ref> <ref name="Burney1918">{{Cite book|authorlink=Charles Fox Burney|first=Charles Fox|author=Burney|title=The Book of Judges, with Introduction and Notes|location=London|publisher=Rivingtons|date=1918|url=}}</ref> <ref name="Graves1955">{{Cite book|authorlink=Robert Graves|author=Graves|first=Robert|date=1955|title=The Greek Myths|chapter=Herakles}}</ref> <ref name="Mobley2006"/> na-arụ ụka na aha Samson sitere na Hibru ''šemeš'', nke pụtara "Anyanwụ", <ref name="Mobley2006" /> <ref name="VanderToorn"/> na na ogologo ntutu isi ya nwere ike ịnọchite anya ụzarị anyanwụ. <ref name="Mobley2006" /> Ndị ọkà mmụta mbara igwe ndị a gosikwara na akụkọ akụkọ Samson ka edobere n'ime obodo Beth Shemesh, obodo nke aha ya pụtara "Ụlọ Nsọ nke Anyanwụ". <ref name="Mobley2006" /> Ha rụrụ ụka na ọ ga-abụ na aha ahụ ''Delaịla'' bụ ihe e ji egwuri egwu na okwu Hibru maka abalị, ''layla'', bụ́ nke “na-eri” ụbọchị.  Ọ bụ ezie na a ka na-akwalite echiche a mgbe ụfọdụ na ngalaba ndị ọkà mmụta, <ref name="Mobley2006" /> ọ na-adabakarị na ihu ọma n'ihi ịdị elu nke ihe akaebe na-akwado. <ref name="Mobley2006" />

Dị ka àgwà dị mkpa nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ, a na-akpọ Samsịn n'ọdịbendị a ma ama ma gosipụta ya n'ọtụtụ fim, ihe osise, na akwụkwọ ndị a ma ama. Preserved Smith rụrụ ụka na John Milton 's kọbọd drama ''Samson Agonistes'' bụ ihe atụ maka ọdịda nke Puritans na mweghachi nke English eze <ref name="Smith1930">{{Cite book|author=Smith|first=Preserved|title=A History of Modern Culture|date=1930|publisher=University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-1108074643|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CfnCAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA387}}</ref> nke kpuru ìsì na a tụrụ mkpọrọ Samson na-anọchi anya Milton n'onwe ya, <ref name="Smith1930" /> "Ndị a họpụtara" na-anọchite anya ndị Puritan, <ref name="Smith1930" /> na ndị Filistia na-anọchite anya ndị eze Bekee . <ref name="Smith1930" /> Egwuregwu ahụ jikọtara akụkụ nke ọdachi ndị Gris oge ochie na akụkọ nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Teskey|first=Gordon|date=2006|title=Delirious Milton: The Fate of the Poet in Modernity|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lZxlAAAAMAAJ|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0674010697}}</ref> A kọwara Samsịn dị ka dike, <ref name="Lieb1994">{{Cite book|author=Lieb|first=Michael|date=1994|title=Milton and the Culture of Violence|url=https://archive.org/details/miltoncultureofv00lieb|location=London|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=978-0801429033}}</ref> onye ezi omume mere ka ọ na-eme ihe ike ya na-ebelata site n'aha ya. <ref name="Lieb1994" /> Egwuregwu ahụ na-atụ Delaịla dị ka onye na-enweghị nchegharị, ma na-enwe ọmịiko, onye nduhie <ref name="Guillory1986">{{Cite book|author=Guillory|first=John|authorlink=John Guillory|date=1986|chapter=Dalila's House: ''Samson Agonistes' and the Sexual Division of Labor|title=Rewriting the Renaissance: The Discourses of Sexual Difference in Early Modern Europe|editor=Ferguson|location=Chicago|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0226243146|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9rW7EHRNJ0sC}}</ref> ma na-ekwu okwu n'ụzọ kwekọrọ n'okpuru ndị inyom . <ref name="Guillory1986" />

Ihe nkiri Akwụkwọ Nsọ nke 1949 ''Samson na Delilah'', nke Cecil B. DeMille duziri na nke Victor Mature na Hedy Lamarr na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ, bụ ndị nkatọ na-eto ya nke ọma maka ihe nkiri sinima ya, ihe ngosi ya, ejiji, nhazi, na mmetụta pụrụ iche nke ọhụrụ. <ref>{{Cite book|author=McKay|first=James|title=The Films of Victor Mature|publisher=McFarland & Company|year=2013|isbn=978-0786449705}}</ref> Ọ ghọrọ ihe nkiri kacha enweta ego na 1950, <ref>{{Cite book|author=Barton|first=Ruth|title=Hedy Lamarr: The Most Beautiful Woman in Film|location=Lexington|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|year=2010|isbn=978-0813126104}}</ref> wee bụrụ onye a họpụtara maka [[Academy Awards|onyinye Academy]] ise, merie abụọ. <ref>{{Cite web|title=23rd Academy Awards Winners|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1951|publisher=www.oscars.org}}</ref> Dị ka ''ụdị dị iche iche'' si kwuo, ihe nkiri ahụ na-egosi Samson dị ka onye na-adịghị mma "mara mma ma ogbi nke uru ahụ". <ref>{{Cite web|author=''Variety'' staff|title=Variety – Review: ''Samson and Delilah''|url=https://variety.com/1949/film/reviews/samson-and-delilah-1200416600/|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=31 December 1949}}</ref>

Samson bụ akara nke Lungau, Salzburg, <ref name="Lungau">{{Cite web|title=Samson:Emblem of Lungau|url=https://www.lungau.at/en/experience/heritage-tradition/the-giant-samson/|work=lungau.at|publisher=Saliburger Lungau|accessdate=2023-09-05|archivedate=2020-04-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406134134/https://www.lungau.at/en/experience/heritage-tradition/the-giant-samson}}</ref> a na-eme ihe ngosi maka nsọpụrụ ya kwa afọ n'ime obodo iri nke Lungau na obodo abụọ dị na mgbago ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Styria (Austria). <ref name="Lungau" /> Mgbe a na-eme ngagharịiwe ahụ, otu nwa okorobịa si n’obodo ahụ buru nnukwu ihe oyiyi e ji osisi ma ọ bụ aluminom mee ka ọ nọchite anya Samsịn. <ref name="Lungau" /> Omenala a, nke edebere na 1635, <ref name="Lungau" /> abanyela na ndepụta UNESCO nke Heritage Cultural Heritage na Austria na 2010. <ref name="Lungau" /> <ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20151222122436/http://nationalagentur.unesco.at/cgi-bin/unesco/element.pl?eid=25 Samsontragen im Lungau und Bezirk Murau] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222122436/http://nationalagentur.unesco.at/cgi-bin/unesco/element.pl?eid=25|date=22 December 2015}}'', Nationalagentur für das Immaterielle Kulturerbe, Österreichische UNESCO-Kommission</ref> Samson bụ otu n'ime ndị dike na mmemme "Ducasse", nke na-eme na Ath, [[Belgium]] . <ref>see [[:fr:Samson (Géant processionnel)]]</ref>{{Reflist}}