Lee ebe Ọdịdị ala nke Mauritania si

[[Usòrò:Mr-map.png|alt=Map of Mauritania|áká_ịkẹngạ|Map nke Mauritania]]
[[Usòrò:LocationMauritania.svg|thumb|Ebe Mauritania dị]]
{{MapLibrary|Mauritania_sat.png|Mauritania}}
[[Usòrò:Mauritania_Topography.png|thumb|Akụkọ ọdịdị ala nke Mauritania]]
'''[[Mauritania]]''', bụ  mba dị n'ógbè ọdịda anyanwụ nke kọntinent Afrịka, dị larịị n'ozuzu ya, skwer kilomita nke ọnụ Ọgụgụ nkea 1,030,700 ya na-emepụta nnukwu ala kpọrọ nkụ, nke ugwu na-emebi mgbe ụfọdụ na ugwu dị ka ugwu. Mauritania bụ mba kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa nke dị n'okpuru ịdị elu nke ọnụ Ọgụgụ  1,000 mita (3,300 ). Ọ dị n'ókè nke ndịda Atlantic Ocean, n'etiti [[Senegal|obodo Senegal]] na ndịda Sahara, [[Mali]] na [[Algeria]]. A na-ewere ya dị ka akụkụ nke Sahel na Maghreb. Usoro ugwu na-eche ihu n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ, na-ekewa ala dị larịị ndị a n'etiti mba ahụ. Ugwu ndị ahụ na-ekewa usoro nkume àjà nke kachasị elu bụ Adrar Plateau, na-eru mita narị ise ma ọ bụ ọnụ Ọgụgụ nke 1,640 ụkwụ. Oasis ndị a na-enye mmiri n'oge opupu ihe ubi dị n'okpuru ụfọdụ n'ime ebe ndị a na'elu ugwu. Ugwu ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ, nke jupụtara na minaral na-arị elu n'elu ala dị larịị; a na-akpọ obere ugwu ''Guelbs'' na ndị buru ibu Kedias. Guelb er Richat bụ ihe a ma ama na mpaghara ugwu etiti. Kediet ej Jill, dị nso n'obodo Zouîrât, nwere ịdị elu nke mita narị itoolu na iri na ise ma ọ bụ ụkwụ ọnụ Ọgụgụ ndị a: 3,002 ma bụrụ ugwu kachasị elu.

Ihe dị ka ụzọ atọ n'ụzọ anọ nke Mauritania bụ ọzara ma ọ bụ ọkara ọzara. N'ihi oke ọkọchị, ọzara anọwo na-agbasawanye kemgbe etiti afọ 1960. Ala dị larịị na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agbadata n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ gaa n'ebe a na-adịghị ahụkebe El Djouf, ma ọ bụ  nke akpọrọ "Empty Quarter," nnukwu mpaghara nke nnukwu ájá nke na-abanye n'ọzara Sahara. N'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, n'etiti oké osimiri na ala dị larịị, ebe ndị dị larị iche (regs) na ájá dunes (ergs), ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-agbanwe site n'otu ebe gaa n'ebe ọzọ, nke ikuku na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ebugharị. Ugwu ndị ahụ na-abawanye na nha na njem n'ebe ugwu.

Akara ahịhịa sitere n'okike, nke kwekọrọ na usoro mmiri ozuzo, na-agbasa site n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ gaa n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ma na-agbanwe site na akara nke oké ọhịa na-ekpo ọkụ n'akụkụ Osimiri Sénégal ruo na brush na savanna na ndịda ọwụwa Anyanwụ. Naanị ọzara ájá dị n'etiti na n'ebe ugwu nke mba ahụ.

== ihu igwe ==
ihu  igwe na-ejikarị oke okpomọkụ na obere mmiri ozuzo na-adịghị mgbe nile. Mgbanwe okpomọkụ kwa afọ dị obere, ọ bụ ezie na mgbanwe nke ehihie nwere ike ịdị oke egwu. Nsogbu  ifufe na-ekpo ọkụ, nke kpọrọ nkụ, na nke na-enwekarị uzuzu, na-esi na Sahara na-ebugharị n'oge ọkọchị dị ogologo ma bụrụkwa ifufe kachasị, ma e wezụga n'akụkụ dị warara nke ụsọ oké osimiri, nke ifufe azụmahịa nke oké osimiri na-emetụta. Ọtụtụ mmiri ozuzo na-ada n'oge obere oge mmiri ozuzo (oge oyi), site  Julaị ruo Septemba,  nkezi mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ dịgasị iche site na narị ise ruo narị isii milimita (19.7 ruo 23.6 in) n'ebe ndịda ruo ihe na-erughị otú narị milimita (3.9 in) n"ebe ugwu ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke mba ahụ.

=== Mpaghara ala na ihu igwe dị mkpa ===
[[Usòrò:ASTER_Richat.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|300x300px|Ihe owuwu Guelb er Richat. N'inwe dayameta nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ kilota 50 (31 mi), ọ ghọwo ihe ịrịba ama maka ndị ọrụ Space Shuttle. Na mbụ a kọwara ya dị ka ihe na-emetụta meteorite n'ihi ogo ya dị elu nke okirikiri, a na-eche ugbu a na ọ bụ naanị ihe na-ebuli elu (okirikiri anticline) nke e mebiri site na mbuze. Paleozoic quartzites na-emepụta àkwà ndị na-eguzogide ihe na-akọwapụta ihe owuwu ahụ.]]
Mauritania nwere mpaghara gburugburu ebe obibi anọ: ya bụ mpaghara Sahara, mpaghara Sahelian, Ndagwurugwu Osimiri Senegal, na mpaghara Coastal. Ọ bụ ezie na mpaghara ndị ahụ dị nnọọ iche na ibe ha, ọ dịghị ihe okike doro anya na-akọwa ókèala dị n'etiti ha. Ájá, nke na-agbanwe agbanwe na agba na ihe mejupụtara, na-ekpuchi pasent iri anọ nke ala nke mba ahụ, na-emepụta dunes nke na-apụta na mpaghara niile ma e wezụga Ndagwurugwu Osimiri Senegal. A na-eji ájá na-acha uhie uhie, ájá na'acha uhie, ebe ájá na na-agbanwe agbanwe ("na-agagharị") nwere ájá dị mma, dị ka uzuzu, na-acha ọbara ọbara nke ifufe nwere ike iburu. A na-ekpuchi ala dị larịị na ájá na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, na-acha ntụ ntụ, na oji nke na-eme ka ala dị nro n'elu ájá dị nro, nke na-adịghị ike.

==== Mpaghara Sahara ====
[[Usòrò:Dust_Plume_off_Mauritania.jpg|thumb|Uzuzu na-apụ na Mauritania.]]
Mpaghara Sahara mejupụtara ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ugwu nke mba ahụ. Mpaghara ya dị n'ebe ndịda kwekọrọ  isohyet (ahịrị dị n'elu ụwa nke mmiri ozuzo bụ otu) nke na-anọchite anya mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ nke otu narị na iri ise milimita (5.9 in). Mmiri na-enwekarị n'oge oyi, nke na-adị site na Julia ruo Septemba ọtụtụ  mgbe, oké ifufe ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ na-adaba mmiri buru ibu n'oge dị mkpirikpi. Otu afọ, ma ọ bụ ọbụna ọtụtụ afọ, nwere ike ịgafe na-enweghị mmiri ozuzo ọ bụla n'ebe ụfọdụ.

Mgbanwe nke okpomọkụ n'ehihie na mpaghara Sahara nwere ike ịdị oke egwu, ọ bụ ezie na mgbanwe kwa afọ dị obere. N'oge ọnwa Disemba na Jenụwarị, okpomọkụ na-adị site na 0  (32 °F) n'isi ụtụtụ ruo 38 °C (100.4 ). N'oge Mee Jun na Julaị okpomọkụ sitere na 16  (60.8 °F) n'ụtụtụ ruo ihe karịrị 49 °C (120.2 ) site n'ehihie. N'ime afọ niile, akpomnku na-akpatakarị ụfụfụ na-ekpu ìsì.

Mpaghara nchịkwa (nke a na-akpọbu okirikiri) nke Tiris Zemmour n'ebe ugwu, Adrar n'etiti, na ugwu Hodh ech Chargui n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, nke mejupụtara ihe ka ukwuu na mpaghara Sahara, bụ nnukwu ala na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla nke dunes na-agbanwe agbanwe na mpụta granite. Mgbe mmiri ozuzo gasịrị, ma ọ bụ n'ihu olulu mmiri, ihe ndị a nwere ike ịkwado ahịhịa. N'ime ala dị larịị Adrar na Tagant, isi iyi na olulu mmiri na-enye mmiri maka ịta ahịhịa na ọrụ ugbo ụfọdụ. N'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke mpaghara Sahara, na-agbasa na Nouakchott, ahịrị ájá na-agbanye site n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ na ugwu site na kilomita abụọ ruo iri abụọ n'obosara. N'etiti ugwu ndị a bụ ndagwurugwu jupụtara na limestone na ájá ụrọ nwere ike ịkwado ahịhịa mgbe mmiri ozuzo gasịrị. Dunes n'ebe ugwu dị anya na-agbanwe na ifufe karịa ndị dị na ndịda.

Mpaghara Sahara nwere obere ahịhịa. Ụfọdụ ugwu ugwu nwere isi iyi mmiri na-akwado obere osisi na ogwu na ahịhịa ahịhịhịa dabara adaba maka kamel. N'ihi na mkpụrụ nke osisi ndị dị n'ọzara nwere ike ịnọ n'ụra ruo ọtụtụ afọ, dunes na-enwekarị ahịhịa na-eto eto mgbe mmiri ozuzo gasịrị. N'ime ndagwurugwu dị n'etiti dunes, ebe mmiri dị nso n'elu ala, a na-ahụ ụfọdụ okooko osisi gụnyere acacias, osisi soapberry, capers, na swallowwort. Ebe ndị nwere nnu nwere ụdị ahịhịa pụrụ iche, ọkachasị chenopods, nke na-eme ka nnu dị elu dị n'ala. A na-akọ ugbo na oases, ebe a na-eji nkwụ eme ihe iji kpuchie ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ site na anyanwụ.{{Weather box|width=auto|location=Zouerat|metric first=yes|single line=yes|Jan record high C=34|Feb record high C=34|Mar record high C=37|Apr record high C=40|May record high C=43|Jun record high C=46|Jul record high C=47|Aug record high C=46|Sep record high C=44|Oct record high C=41|Nov record high C=38|Dec record high C=36|year record high C=47|Jan high C=22|Feb high C=25|Mar high C=26|Apr high C=31|May high C=33|Jun high C=36|Jul high C=40|Aug high C=40|Sep high C=37|Oct high C=32|Nov high C=27|Dec high C=23|year high C=31|Jan low C=12|Feb low C=15|Mar low C=16|Apr low C=18|May low C=20|Jun low C=23|Jul low C=26|Aug low C=27|Sep low C=26|Oct low C=22|Nov low C=18|Dec low C=14|year low C=20|Jan record low C=6|Feb record low C=8|Mar record low C=10|Apr record low C=10|May record low C=12|Jun record low C=15|Jul record low C=16|Aug record low C=18|Sep record low C=17|Oct record low C=12|Nov record low C=10|Dec record low C=6|year record low C=6|Jan precipitation mm=4|Feb precipitation mm=2|Mar precipitation mm=2|Apr precipitation mm=1|May precipitation mm=1|Jun precipitation mm=2|Jul precipitation mm=3|Aug precipitation mm=8|Sep precipitation mm=21|Oct precipitation mm=5|Nov precipitation mm=4|Dec precipitation mm=3|source 1=Weatherbase}}{{Weather box|width=auto|metric first=yes|single line=yes|location=Atar|Jan high C=28.0|Feb high C=31.0|Mar high C=33.0|Apr high C=36.0|May high C=40.0|Jun high C=43.0|Jul high C=44.0|Aug high C=44.0|Sep high C=42.0|Oct high C=38.0|Nov high C=33.0|Dec high C=29.0|Jan mean C=21.0|Feb mean C=24.0|Mar mean C=26.5|Apr mean C=29.5|May mean C=33.0|Jun mean C=35.5|Jul mean C=36.5|Aug mean C=36.5|Sep mean C=35.0|Oct mean C=32.0|Nov mean C=27.0|Dec mean C=22.5|Jan low C=14.0|Feb low C=17.0|Mar low C=20.0|Apr low C=23.0|May low C=26.0|Jun low C=28.0|Jul low C=29.0|Aug low C=29.0|Sep low C=28.0|Oct low C=26.0|Nov low C=21.0|Dec low C=16.0|Jan precipitation mm=1|Feb precipitation mm=1|Mar precipitation mm=1|Apr precipitation mm=0|May precipitation mm=1|Jun precipitation mm=1|Jul precipitation mm=2|Aug precipitation mm=11|Sep precipitation mm=11|Oct precipitation mm=3|Nov precipitation mm=0|Dec precipitation mm=1|Jan rain days=0.3|Feb rain days=0.2|Mar rain days=0.1|Apr rain days=0.1|May rain days=0.2|Jun rain days=0.4|Jul rain days=1.1|Aug rain days=2.3|Sep rain days=2.0|Oct rain days=0.6|Nov rain days=0.3|Dec rain days=0.2|Jan sun=276.0|Feb sun=264.0|Mar sun=322.0|Apr sun=325.0|May sun=341.0|Jun sun=325.0|Jul sun=317.0|Aug sun=303.0|Sep sun=264.0|Oct sun=265.0|Nov sun=273.0|Dec sun=267.0|source 1=''Climate Atar - meteoblue''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/forecast/modelclimate/atar_mauritania_2381334 |title=Climate Atar |access-date=2014-01-15 }}</ref>|source 2=''Étude méthodologique pour l'utilisation des données climatologiques de l'Afrique tropicale'' (French document for sunshine hours only) <ref>{{cite web|title=Étude méthodologique pour l'utilisation des données climatologiques de l'Afrique tropicale|url=http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers12-12/20178.pdf|website=horizon.documentation.ird.fr/|publisher=Comité interafricain d'études hydrauliques|access-date=3 December 2015}}</ref>}}

==== mpaghara Sahelian ====
Mpaghara Sahelian gbasaa n'ebe ndịda nke Mpaghara Sahara ruo ihe dị ka kilomita iri atọ nke Osimiri Senegal. Ọ na-emepụta belt ọwụwa anyanwụ na ọdịda anyanwụ ya na axis ya na-esi na Boutilimit gafee 'Ayoûn el 'Atroûs ruo Néma, gụnyere ọdọ mmiri Aoukar. Mpaghara ahụ nwere steppes na savanna grasslands. Ìgwè ehi, atụrụ, na ewu na-agafe mpaghara a na-achọ ebe ịta nri.

Oge oyi na-amalite n'oge na mpaghara Sahelian karịa na mpaghara Sahara, na-adịkarị site na Jun ruo Ọktoba. N'ihi na ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị na-azụ atụrụ na-adabere na mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ, igbu oge otu ọnwa na m[[mali]]<nowiki/>te oge mmiri ozuzo nwere ike ịkpata nnukwu mfu ma mee ka ọtụtụ ndị si Hodh ech Chargui na Hodh el Gharbi kwaga Mali. Ọ bụ ezie na oke okpomọkụ dị mkpụmkpụ karịa na mpaghara Sahara, ọdịiche kwa ụbọchị sitere na iri na isii ruo iri abụọ na otu °C (60.8 ruo 69.8 ). Oge akpọ nkụ  bụ ifufe na-ebute ụzọ.

N'ebe ugwu Sahel, ahịhịa na osisi acacia nwere ogwu jupụtara n'elu ugwu. N'ebe ndịda, nnukwu mmiri ozuzo na-enye ohere ka ahịhịa dị ukwuu. Ájá na-amalite ịhapụ ụrọ. A na-ahụ nnukwu osisi nkwụ na Tagant Plateau, na ahịhịa savanna, brushwood, balsam, na spurge kpuchiri dunes. Osisi baobab na-adịkarị n'ebe ahịhịa dị larịị nke ndịda Sahel. Mpaghara ọhịa nwere nkwụ na osisi baobab. Oké ọhịa buru ibu nke osisi acacia na-amị mkpụrụ na-eto na mpaghara Trarza na Brakna. N'ebe ndịda, ọkachasị na Assaba na mpaghara ugwu nke mpaghara Guidimaka, mmiri ozuzo dị elu iji kwado ụdị ọrụ ugbo.{{Weather box|width=auto|location=Néma (altitude {{convert|269|m|ft|0|disp=or}})|metric first=yes|single line=yes|Jan high C=30.0|Feb high C=33.0|Mar high C=37.0|Apr high C=40.0|May high C=42.0|Jun high C=42.0|Jul high C=38.0|Aug high C=35.0|Sep high C=37.0|Oct high C=39.0|Nov high C=36.0|Dec high C=31.0|year high C=36.7|Jan mean C=23.0|Feb mean C=26.2|Mar mean C=30.4|Apr mean C=33.3|May mean C=37.0|Jun mean C=35.8|Jul mean C=33.4|Aug mean C=31.8|Sep mean C=32.3|Oct mean C=33.7|Nov mean C=29.2|Dec mean C=23.5|year mean C=30.7|Jan low C=17.0|Feb low C=19.0|Mar low C=23.0|Apr low C=26.0|May low C=29.0|Jun low C=28.0|Jul low C=26.0|Aug low C=24.0|Sep low C=25.0|Oct low C=26.0|Nov low C=23.0|Dec low C=18.0|year low C=23.7|rain colour=green|Jan rain mm=1|Feb rain mm=1|Mar rain mm=1|Apr rain mm=4|May rain mm=9|Jun rain mm=27|Jul rain mm=62|Aug rain mm=105|Sep rain mm=55|Oct rain mm=12|Nov rain mm=1|Dec rain mm=1|Jan humidity=18|Feb humidity=16|Mar humidity=14|Apr humidity=14|May humidity=22|Jun humidity=39|Jul humidity=58|Aug humidity=68|Sep humidity=59|Oct humidity=30|Nov humidity=20|Dec humidity=22|year humidity=32|source 1=Arab Meteorology Book<ref name="ArmbNema">{{cite web|url=http://extras.springer.com/2007/978-1-4020-4577-6/Book_Shahin_ISBN_9781402045776_Appendix.pdf|title=Meteorological Data|date=March 2016|access-date=20 March 2016|accessdate=7 May 2023|archivedate=4 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304072830/http://extras.springer.com/2007/978-1-4020-4577-6/Book_Shahin_ISBN_9781402045776_Appendix.pdf}}</ref>}}{{Weather box|width=auto|location=Kiffa, Mauritania|single line=Y|metric first=Y|Jan record high C=40|Feb record high C=46|Mar record high C=45|Apr record high C=46|May record high C=47|Jun record high C=48|Jul record high C=46|Aug record high C=44|Sep record high C=43|Oct record high C=42|Nov record high C=41|Dec record high C=38|year record high C=48|Jan high C=28|Feb high C=32|Mar high C=35|Apr high C=39|May high C=41|Jun high C=41|Jul high C=37|Aug high C=36|Sep high C=36|Oct high C=37|Nov high C=34|Dec high C=30|year high C=36|Jan mean C=23|Feb mean C=26|Mar mean C=28|Apr mean C=32|May mean C=35|Jun mean C=36|Jul mean C=33|Aug mean C=32|Sep mean C=32|Oct mean C=32|Nov mean C=28|Dec mean C=23|year mean C=30|Jan record low C=5|Feb record low C=11|Mar record low C=8|Apr record low C=11|May record low C=12|Jun record low C=19|Jul record low C=21|Aug record low C=20|Sep record low C=21|Oct record low C=16|Nov record low C=10|Dec record low C=2|year record low C=2|Jan low C=17|Feb low C=18|Mar low C=22|Apr low C=26|May low C=29|Jun low C=30|Jul low C=28|Aug low C=27|Sep low C=27|Oct low C=26|Nov low C=21|Dec low C=17|year low C=24|Jan rain mm=1|Feb rain mm=1|Mar rain mm=0|Apr rain mm=0|May rain mm=2|Jun rain mm=22|Jul rain mm=72|Aug rain mm=120|Sep rain mm=73|Oct rain mm=15|Nov rain mm=2|Dec rain mm=2|Jan rain days=1|Feb rain days=1|Mar rain days=0|Apr rain days=0|May rain days=1|Jun rain days=1|Jul rain days=2|Aug rain days=3|Sep rain days=2|Oct rain days=1|Nov rain days=1|Dec rain days=1|year rain days=13|rain colour=green|source 1=[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=89416&cityname=Kifa-Mauritania Weatherbase]}}

==== Ndagwurugwu Osimiri Senegal ====
Ndagwurugwu Osimiri Senegal, nke a na-akpọ Chemama ma ọ bụ nke a na akpọ pre-Sahel mgbe ụfọdụ, bụ obere ala nke na-agbasa n'ebe ugwu nke Osimiri Senegal. Tupu ụkọ mri ozuzo nke afọ 1960, 1970, na 1980, belt ahụ sitere na kilomita iri na isii ruo iri atọ (iri ruo iri na itoolu mi) n'ebe ugwu nke osimiri ahụ. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha afọ 1980, ọzara eruola n'akụkụ ugwu nke osimiri ahụ n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ndagwurugwu ahụ. Ndagwurugwu ahụ sara mbara na mpaghara Guidimaka ma na-achịkwa usoro oge nke osimiri ahụ. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị niile bi na ndagwurugwu ahụ na-arụ ọrụ ugbo ma ọ bụ ịkụ azụ n'akụkụ Osimiri Senegal na isi ya bụ Karakoro, Gorgol, na Garfa. Mpaghara a na-enye ọtụtụ n'ime mmepụta ugbo nke mba ahụ.

Ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke Ndagwurugwu Osimiri Senegal dị iche na nke mpaghara Sahara na Sahelian. Mmiri ozuzo dị elu karịa na mpaghara ndị ọzọ, site na narị anọ ruo narị isii milimita (15.7 ruo 23.6 in) kwa afọ, -abụkarị n'etiti Mee na Septemba. Mmiri ozuzo a, tinyere idei mmiri nke osimiri ahụ kwa afọ, na-enye ihe ndabere maka ọrụ ugbo. Okpomọkụ dị jụụ ma nwee obere mgbanwe kwa afọ na nke ehihie karịa na mpaghara ndị ọzọ.

soso obodo Senegal bụ ebe nwere mmiri na adịgide adịgide na etiti ndịda Morocco na etiti Senegal. Site na isi iyi na Guinea, ọ fere site na ugwu na ndịda ọnụ Ọgụgụ nde abụọ na narị ise kilomita  (1,553 Mi), we ga na Atlantic oké osimiri na Saint Louis Senegal. Sita na ọnụ ya mmiri nke akpọrọ navigable dabere Kayes, Mali, na oge mmiri ozuzo na poor, Senegal, na oge afọ ahụ nile, oké mmiri ozuzo na ebido na Eprel na obodo Guinea na Mee na Jun na Senegal  na Mali, na eweta oké mmiri ozuzo na afọ na ekpuchi gburugburu ruru obosara  iri abụọ na ise ruo iri ato na isii kilomita (iri na isii ruo iri abụọ abụọ Mi),  na-aejupụta ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri 

Na okpokoro azụ na ime mmiri na oge ọkọchị na ụdu mmiri.ihe nlere anya ndị a bụ Lake R'kiz. Mgbe mmiri gbadata na àlà ala, iko ọrụ bido.

Ndagwurugwu Osimiri Senegal, nke nwere ala ya bara ọgaranya na ala ụrọ, jupụtara na osisi. Ọzọkwa, mmiri ozuzo dị elu, ịgba mmiri, na ọtụtụ ọwa n'akụkụ na sloughs na-emepụta ahịhịa na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, nke dị nso na okpomọkụ, na osisi baobab na gonakie na ọtụtụ ahịhịhịa bara ọgaranya. A na-ahụkwa nkwụ Ddounm na barussus ebe a. A na-akọ ihe ka ukwuu n'ala mmiri ahụ.{{Weather box <!-- Infobox begins -->|collapsed=|open=|metric first=yes|single line=yes|location=Rosso
<!-- Record high temperatures -->|Jan record high C=37|Feb record high C=42|Mar record high C=43|Apr record high C=45|May record high C=45|Jun record high C=45|Jul record high C=45|Aug record high C=43|Sep record high C=42|Oct record high C=45|Nov record high C=42|Dec record high C=40|year record high C=45
<!-- Average high temperatures -->|Jan high C=29|Feb high C=32|Mar high C=33|Apr high C=36|May high C=37|Jun high C=36|Jul high C=34|Aug high C=34|Sep high C=35|Oct high C=36|Nov high C=33|Dec high C=30|year high C=34
<!-- Mean daily temperature -->|Jan mean C=23|Feb mean C=26|Mar mean C=27|Apr mean C=28|May mean C=30|Jun mean C=31|Jul mean C=30|Aug mean C=30|Sep mean C=30|Oct mean C=31|Nov mean C=25|Dec mean C=25|year mean C=28
<!-- Average low temperatures -->|Jan low C=17|Feb low C=19|Mar low C=20|Apr low C=21|May low C=23|Jun low C=25|Jul low C=25|Aug low C=26|Sep low C=26|Oct low C=25|Nov low C=22|Dec low C=18|year low C=22
<!-- Record low temperatures -->|Jan record low C=8|Feb record low C=11|Mar record low C=11|Apr record low C=11|May record low C=12|Jun record low C=13|Jul record low C=20|Aug record low C=22|Sep record low C=19|Oct record low C=16|Nov record low C=11|Dec record low C=7|year record low C=7
<!-- Average number of precipitation days -->|unit precipitation days=<!-- If entering the average number of days, then the unit requirement should be used, because this varies between countries. E.g. 0.2 cm, 0.2 mm. -->|precip days colour=<!-- Enter "green" for green colors, "pastel" for pastel colours, "none" for no colours, remove this line for blue coloring. Affects rain and snow days as well -->|Jan precipitation days=1|Feb precipitation days=1|Mar precipitation days=0|Apr precipitation days=0|May precipitation days=0|Jun precipitation days=0|Jul precipitation days=2|Aug precipitation days=4|Sep precipitation days=3|Oct precipitation days=1|Nov precipitation days=0|Dec precipitation days=1|year precipitation days=13
<!-- Mandatory fields, source -->|source 1=Weatherbase<ref name=weatherbaserosso>{{Cite web |url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s=98416&units= |title=Rosso, Mauritania |publisher=Weatherbase |access-date=August 16, 2014 |accessdate=May 7, 2023 |archivedate=March 4, 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052952/http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s=98416&units= }}</ref>}}{{Weather box|location=Boghe|metric first=Y|single line=Y|Jan high C=31.4|Feb high C=33.6|Mar high C=36.3|Apr high C=39.0|May high C=40.7|Jun high C=40.8|Jul high C=38.2|Aug high C=36.5|Sep high C=37.3|Oct high C=38.3|Nov high C=36.0|Dec high C=31.3|Jan low C=14.5|Feb low C=16.2|Mar low C=19.6|Apr low C=21.6|May low C=24.1|Jun low C=25.4|Jul low C=25.7|Aug low C=25.9|Sep low C=25.7|Oct low C=23.3|Nov low C=19.6|Dec low C=16.0|Jan precipitation mm=1|Feb precipitation mm=1|Mar precipitation mm=0|Apr precipitation mm=0|May precipitation mm=0|Jun precipitation mm=11|Jul precipitation mm=56|Aug precipitation mm=91|Sep precipitation mm=68|Oct precipitation mm=16|Nov precipitation mm=0|Dec precipitation mm=0|year precipitation mm=244|source=Climate-Data.org, Climate data|date=19 January 2018}}

==== Ebe ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri ====
Mpaghara Coastal, ma ọ bụ Mpaghara Sub-Canarian, gbatịrị ogologo nke ihe dị ka kilota  ọnụ Ọgụgụ 754 (469 mi) ogologo ụsọ oké osimiri Atlantic. Ifufe azụmaahịa nke oké osimiri sitere na Canary Islands na-agbanwe mmetụta nke harmattan, na-emepụta ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ ma dị jụụ. Mmiri ozuzo ebe a dị obere; na Nouadhibou ọ na-eme nkezi 30 mm kwa afọ ma na-eme n'etiti Julaị na Septemba Okpomọkụ dị nro, na-agbanwe site na 28 na 32  (82.4 na 89.6 °F) maka Nouadhibou na Nouakchott, n'otu n'otu, na-egosi obere nke 16 na 19 °C (60.8 na 66.2 ).

Mmiri na-eme mkpọtụ na ájá na-agbanwe agbanwe na-egosipụta ogologo niile nke ụsọ mmiri. Ras Nouadhibou (nke a maara dị ka Cap Blanc) peninsula, nke na-emepụta Dakhlet Nouadhib ou (nke bụ Lévrier Bay n'oge gara aga) n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, dị kilota iri ise (iri atọ na otu mi) n'ogologo na kilomita iri na atọ n'obosara. A na-ekewa ala ahụ n'etiti ndida  Sahara na Mauritania, na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Mauritania na ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè nke Nouadhibou dị n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ. Dakhlet Nouadhibou, otu n'ime ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri kachasị ukwuu n'ụsọ oké osiri ọdịda anyanwụ nke Afrịka dị kilomita iri anọ na atọ (27 mi) n'ogologo na kilomita 32 (20 mi) n"obosara n'ebe kachasị obosara. kilomita iri ise n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ras Nouadhibou bụ Arguin. N'afọ 1455, e guzobere ntinye [[Portugal|Portuguese]] mbụ n'ebe ndịda Cape Bojador (n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Sahara nke oge a) na Arguin. N'ebe ndịda bụ naanị ebe dị ịrịba ama dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri, Cape Timiris dị mita asaa (23 ) n'ịdị elu. Site na cape a ruo n'ebe marshy gburugburu ọnụ Osimiri Senegal, ụsọ mmiri ahụ na-adị mgbe niile ma bụrụ nke a na-ahụkarị naanị site na nnukwu ala.

N'elu ájá ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri, ahịhịa dị ụkọ. Otú ọ dị, n'okpuru ugwu, a pụrụ ịchọta nnukwu osisi tamarisk, obere osisi acacias, na swallowworts. Ụfọdụ ahịhịa dị elu, nke a gwakọtara ya na balsam, spurge, na osisi ndị nwere ogwu, na-eto na mpaghara etiti. Ebe ugwu nwere obere ahịhịa.

Nnyocha nchọpụta zuru ụwa ọnụ na-adịbeghị anya na-atụ aro na e nwere 494km2 nke ala mmiri na Mauritania, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ mba nke 48 n'ihe gbasara ebe dị larịị.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Murray|first=N.J.|title=The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats|journal=Nature|date=2019|volume=565|issue=7738|pages=222–225|doi=10.1038/s41586-018-0805-8|pmid=30568300|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0805-8}}</ref>{{Weather box|width=auto|location=Nouadhibou (extremes 1906-present)|metric first=yes|single line=yes|Jan record high C=33.6|Feb record high C=36.0|Mar record high C=38.0|Apr record high C=38.5|May record high C=39.4|Jun record high C=41.0|Jul record high C=39.7|Aug record high C=39.4|Sep record high C=41.3|Oct record high C=40.5|Nov record high C=37.4|Dec record high C=34.9|year record high C=41.3|Jan high C=24.3|Feb high C=25.4|Mar high C=27.0|Apr high C=26.2|May high C=26.5|Jun high C=27.9|Jul high C=27.2|Aug high C=28.2|Sep high C=30.5|Oct high C=29.9|Nov high C=27.3|Dec high C=24.7|year high C=27.1|Jan mean C=18.3|Feb mean C=19.2|Mar mean C=20.1|Apr mean C=19.9|May mean C=20.4|Jun mean C=22.8|Jul mean C=22.4|Aug mean C=23.5|Sep mean C=24.6|Oct mean C=23.3|Nov mean C=21.2|Dec mean C=19.2|year mean C=21.3|Jan low C=13.6|Feb low C=14.2|Mar low C=14.8|Apr low C=15.1|May low C=16.1|Jun low C=17.4|Jul low C=18.8|Aug low C=19.9|Sep low C=20.3|Oct low C=19.0|Nov low C=16.8|Dec low C=14.5|year low C=16.7|Jan record low C=4.0|Feb record low C=9.5|Mar record low C=10.0|Apr record low C=8.9|May record low C=9.8|Jun record low C=10.5|Jul record low C=10.8|Aug record low C=12.8|Sep record low C=13.4|Oct record low C=10.0|Nov record low C=10.0|Dec record low C=9.0|year record low C=4.0|rain colour=green|Jan rain mm=2|Feb rain mm=3|Mar rain mm=2|Apr rain mm=1|May rain mm=1|Jun rain mm=1|Jul rain mm=1|Aug rain mm=3|Sep rain mm=5|Oct rain mm=3|Nov rain mm=2|Dec rain mm=1|year rain mm=23|unit rain days=1.0 mm|Jan rain days=0.3|Feb rain days=0.4|Mar rain days=0.3|Apr rain days=0.3|May rain days=0.1|Jun rain days=0.1|Jul rain days=0.2|Aug rain days=0.4|Sep rain days=0.7|Oct rain days=0.2|Nov rain days=0.2|Dec rain days=0.1|year rain days=3.1|Jan humidity=63|Feb humidity=68|Mar humidity=69|Apr humidity=72|May humidity=73|Jun humidity=74|Jul humidity=79|Aug humidity=78|Sep humidity=73|Oct humidity=72|Nov humidity=69|Dec humidity=66|year humidity=71|Jan sun=248.0|Feb sun=237.3|Mar sun=279.0|Apr sun=285.0|May sun=310.0|Jun sun=276.0|Jul sun=260.4|Aug sun=272.8|Sep sun=246.0|Oct sun=254.2|Nov sun=243.0|Dec sun=244.9|year sun=3156.6|Jand sun=8.0|Febd sun=8.4|Mard sun=9.0|Aprd sun=9.5|Mayd sun=10.0|Jund sun=9.2|Juld sun=8.4|Augd sun=8.8|Sepd sun=8.2|Octd sun=8.2|Novd sun=8.1|Decd sun=7.9|yeard sun=8.6|source 1=[[Deutscher Wetterdienst]]<ref name = NouadhibouDWD>
{{cite web
| url = https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_614150_kt.pdf
| title = Klimatafel von Nouadhibou (Port Etienne) / Mauretanien
| work = Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world
| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst
| language = de
| access-date = 19 December 2018}}</ref>|source 2=Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)<ref name = nouadhibouuumeteoclimat>
{{cite web 
| url = http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/station-799-Nouadhibou.php
| title = Station Nouadhibou
| publisher = Météo Climat 
| language = fr 
| access-date = 19 December 2018}}</ref>}}{{Weather box|location=Nouakchott (1981–2010, extremes 1934–2012)|metric first=Y|single line=Y|Jan record high C=39.9|Feb record high C=41.7|Mar record high C=44.0|Apr record high C=47.5|May record high C=47.0|Jun record high C=47.2|Jul record high C=47.5|Aug record high C=45.1|Sep record high C=45.5|Oct record high C=44.5|Nov record high C=42.3|Dec record high C=39.6|year record high C=47.5|Jan high C=29.1|Feb high C=30.8|Mar high C=33.5|Apr high C=34.8|May high C=34.3|Jun high C=34.7|Jul high C=32.4|Aug high C=33.0|Sep high C=36.1|Oct high C=36.7|Nov high C=34.0|Dec high C=31.0|year high C=33.4|Jan mean C=21.5|Feb mean C=23.0|Mar mean C=24.2|Apr mean C=24.3|May mean C=25.8|Jun mean C=26.7|Jul mean C=27.3|Aug mean C=28.4|Sep mean C=29.6|Oct mean C=28.8|Nov mean C=25.8|Dec mean C=22.8|year mean C=25.7|Jan low C=14.5|Feb low C=16.4|Mar low C=18.2|Apr low C=19.1|May low C=20.7|Jun low C=22.8|Jul low C=24.3|Aug low C=25.4|Sep low C=25.8|Oct low C=23.8|Nov low C=19.7|Dec low C=16.9|year low C=20.6|Jan record low C=3.9|Feb record low C=7.0|Mar record low C=5.0|Apr record low C=10.0|May record low C=13.0|Jun record low C=15.7|Jul record low C=15.0|Aug record low C=16.1|Sep record low C=17.0|Oct record low C=13.0|Nov record low C=9.3|Dec record low C=5.0|year record low C=3.9|precipitation colour=green|Jan precipitation mm=0.7|Feb precipitation mm=1.5|Mar precipitation mm=0.2|Apr precipitation mm=0.1|May precipitation mm=0.3|Jun precipitation mm=1.9|Jul precipitation mm=6.3|Aug precipitation mm=36.8|Sep precipitation mm=36.3|Oct precipitation mm=6.3|Nov precipitation mm=2.0|Dec precipitation mm=2.8|year precipitation mm=95.2|unit precipitation days=1.0 mm|Jan precipitation days=0.2|Feb precipitation days=0.3|Mar precipitation days=0.0|Apr precipitation days=0.0|May precipitation days=0.0|Jun precipitation days=0.3|Jul precipitation days=0.8|Aug precipitation days=2.6|Sep precipitation days=3.0|Oct precipitation days=0.7|Nov precipitation days=0.2|Dec precipitation days=0.3|year precipitation days=8.3|Jan humidity=36|Feb humidity=39|Mar humidity=43|Apr humidity=49|May humidity=54|Jun humidity=60|Jul humidity=70|Aug humidity=72|Sep humidity=69|Oct humidity=55|Nov humidity=44|Dec humidity=35|year humidity=52|Jan sun=232.5|Feb sun=220.4|Mar sun=260.4|Apr sun=270.0|May sun=282.1|Jun sun=240.0|Jul sun=238.7|Aug sun=254.2|Sep sun=228.0|Oct sun=260.4|Nov sun=243.0|Dec sun=217.0|year sun=|Jand sun=7.5|Febd sun=7.8|Mard sun=8.4|Aprd sun=9.0|Mayd sun=9.1|Jund sun=8.0|Juld sun=7.7|Augd sun=8.2|Sepd sun=7.6|Octd sun=8.4|Novd sun=8.1|Decd sun=7.0|yeard sun=8.1|source 1=[[Deutscher Wetterdienst]]<ref name = NouakchottClimateDWD>{{cite web
| url = https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_614420_kt.pdf
| title = Klimatafel von Nouakchott / Mauretanien
| work = Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world
| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst
| language = de
| access-date = 18 December 2018
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191009193845/https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_614420_kt.pdf
| archive-date = 9 October 2019
| url-status = live
}}</ref>}}

== Mgbasawanye nke ọzara ==
[[Usòrò:Passe_de_djouk.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|240x240px|Passe de Djouk, nso Guerou; ebe kpọrọ nkụ na-arịwanye elu]]
Ọnọdụ ihu igwe agbanweela nke ukwuu kemgbe mmalite nke ụkọ mmiri ozuzo dị ogologo na afo 1960s, akụkụ nke usoro mmiri na-ezo ugboro ugboro na okpomọkụ nke Sahelian Africa. Otú ọ dị, ndị ọkachamara kwenyere na ịtabiga nri ókè, igbuchapụ ọhịa, ịhapụ ala gburugburu olulu mmiri, ụzọ ọrụ ugbo na-adịghị mma, na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ karịrị akarị emeela ka ụkọ mmiri ozuzo ahụ ka njọ. Na Mauritania isohyet nke na-egosi mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ nke otu narị na iri ise milimita weere na ọ dịkarịa ala maka ịkpa anụ gara n'ebe ndịda ihe dị ka otu narị kilomita ruo n'ebe dị n'ebe ugwu nke Nouakchott. N'ime afọ 1980, ọzara ahụ na-aga n'ebe ndịda na atụmatụ nke kilomita isii n'afọ. Mpaghara ihu igwe ọ bụla dị mkpa agafeela n'ebe ndịda, na n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ ọnọdụ ọzara dị nso eruola n'akụkụ Osimiri Senegal.

Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha afọ 1980, ọzara agbanweela usoro ọrụ ugbo na nke mmadụ. Mfu nke ala na mpaghara Sahelian chụpụrụ ụmụ anụmanụ na ndị mmadụ n'ebe ndịda na-achọ nri na mmiri ma mee ka ubi ọhụrụ nke ájá. Ugwu ndị na-aga n'ihu na-eyi egwu ikpuchi olulu mmiri, obodo nta, na okporo ụzọ; ha wakporo Nouakchott na njem ha na-aga oké osimiri. Gọọmentị nwetara enyemaka mba ụwa iji mee ka ala dị gburugburu Nouakchott kwụsie ike ma kụọ osisi nkwụ 250,000 iji mepụta ihe mgbochi megide ọzara na-abanye. Iji lụso akọrọ ọgụ, gọọmentị wuru ihe mgbochi mmiri na Osimiri Senegal na ndị na-eso ya iji mụbaa ọnụ ọgụgụ ala a na-akọ ugbo.

== Mpaghara na ókèala ==

=== Mpaghara ===
''ngụkọta'': 1,030,700 km2 (397,960 sq mi) ''ala'': 1,030.700 km2 (597,990  ) mri: 0 km2 (0  mi)

=== Ókè ala ===
''ngụkọta'': 5,074 kilota (3,153 mi)

''mba ndị dị n'ókè'': [[Algeria]] 463 kilomita (288 ), [[Mali]] 2,237 kilota (1,390 ), [[Senegal]] 813 kilomita (505 mi), Western Sahara 1,561 kilomita (970 mi)

=== Ụsọ oké osimiri ===
754 kiloma (469 mi; 407 nmi)

=== Nkwupụta ụgbọ mmiri ===
''oke osimiri'': 12 n (22.2 km; 13.8 ) ''mpaghara dị n'akụkụ'': 24 n (44.4 km; 27.6 mi) kọntinent shelf: 200  (370.4 km; 230.2 mi) ma ọ bụ na nsọtụ ''mpaghara akụ na ụba pụrụ iche'': 200 nami (370. 4 km; 230.0002 mi)

== Nnukwu ugwu ==
''ebe kachasị ala'': Sebkha de Ndrhamcha -5 mita (−16 ft) ebe kachasị elu: Kediet ej Jill 915 mita (3,002 )

== Ihe onwunwe na ojiji ala ==

=== Ihe ndị sitere n'okike ===
ígwè ore, gypsum, ọla kọpa, phosphate, diamond, ọlaedo, mmanụ, azụ
[[Usòrò:Oasis_de_Mhaïreth_(15).jpg|thumb|240x240px|Oasis nke Mhaïreth]]

=== Iji ala eme ihe ===
''ala a na-akọ ugbo'': 0.44% ''ihe ọkụkụ na-adịgide adịgide'': 0.01% ''ndị ọzọ'': 99.55% (2011) [citation needed]

=== Ala a na-agba mmiri ===
450.1 km2 (2004)

=== Ngụkọta mmiri a na-agbanwe agbanwe ===

== Nchegbu banyere gburugburu ebe obibi ==

=== Ihe ize ndụ ndị sitere n'okike ===
ikuku sirocco na-ekpo ọkụ, kpọrọ nkụ, uzuzu / ájá na-ebugharị na March na April; ụkọ mmiri ozuzo oge ụfọdụ

=== Ihe ndị na-eme ugbu a ===
ịta nri gabigara ókè, mgbukpọ ọhịa, na mbuze ala nke ụkọ mmiri ozuzo mere ka ọ ka njọ na-enye aka n'ọzara; obere [[mmiri]] dị ọcha sitere na Senegal nke bụ naanị osimiri na-adịgide adịgide; infestation nke igurube

=== Mpaghara Mba Nile ===
''otu na'': Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Changes-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling bịanyere aka, mana a kwadoghị ya: ọ dịghị nkwekọrịta ọ bụla ahọpụtara

== Obodo ukwu ==
Ndị bi na ya na-elekwasị anya n'obodo Nouakchott na Nouadhibou na n'akụkụ Osimiri Senegal na ókèala ndịda nke mba ahụ.

== Ihe ndị dị oke mkpa ==
Nke a bụ ndepụta nke ebe ndị dị oke egwu nke [[Mauritania]], ebe ndị dị n'ebe ugwu, ndịda, ọwụwa anyanwụ ma ọ bụ ọdịda anyanwụ karịa ebe ọ bụla ọzọ.

* Ebe kachasị n'ebe ugwu bụ ebe atọ dị na [[Algeria]] na Western Sahara, Tiris Zemmour Region
* Ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke [[Algeria]] na [[Mali]], Tiris Zemmour Region
* Ebe kachasị n'ebe ndịda bụ ebe Osimiri Senegal na Osimiri Karakoro na-agakọ n'ókè ya na [[Mali]], Guidimaka Region
* Ebe kachasị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ bụ ebe a na-akpọghị aha n'ókè ya na Western Sahara na Ras Nouadhibou, peninsula, Dakhlet Nouadhibú Region

== Ndemsibia ==
{{Reflist}}

* This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Mauritania: A Country Study.Ngalaba Nnyocha Federal.

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230512184124/http://www.1uptravel.com/worldmaps/mauritania1.html Map]
{{Geography of Africa}}{{Africa topic|Climate of}}{{Mauritania topics}}
[[Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations]]