Lee ebe Ọdịdị ala nke Zimbabwe si

 
 
{| class="infobox vcard"
|+ class="infobox-title" id="4" |Geography of Zimbabwe
| colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Zi-map.png|268x268px]]<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />[[File:LocationZimbabwe.svg|240x240px]]
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Continent
| class="infobox-data" |[[Africa]]
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Region
| class="infobox-data" |[[Southern Africa]]
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Coordinates
| class="infobox-data" |<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Geography_of_Zimbabwe&params=20_S_30_E_type:country_region:ZW <span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">20°S</span></span></span>] [//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Geography_of_Zimbabwe&params=20_S_30_E_type:country_region:ZW <span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="longitude">30°E</span></span></span>] / 20°S30°E / [//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Geography_of_Zimbabwe&params=20_S_30_E_type:country_region:ZW <span class="geo-nondefault"><span style="display:none"><span class="geo">-20</span></span></span>]; 30Coordinates: <span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates">[//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Geography_of_Zimbabwe&params=20_S_30_E_type:country_region:ZW <span class="geo-default">20°S <span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="longitude">30°E</span></span> / <span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">20°S</span></span> 3°E / -20; 30</span>]</span></span></span>
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Mpaghara
| class="infobox-data" |Ọ nọ n'ọkwa nke 63
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | • Ngụkọta
| class="infobox-data" |390,757 km2 (150,872 sq mi)
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ụsọ oké osimiri
| class="infobox-data" |0 km (0 mi)
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ógbè ndị dị n'ókè
| class="infobox-data" |3,066 kilomita ([[Botswana]] 813 kilomita, [[Mozambique]] 1231 kilomita, South Africa 225 kilomita, [[Zambia]] 797 kilomita)<br /><br /><br /><br />
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ihe Kasị Elu
| class="infobox-data" |Inyangani<br /><br /><br /><br /> 2,592 m (8,504 ft)
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ebe Kasị ala
| class="infobox-data" |njikọ nke osimiri Runde na Save. 162 m (531 ft)
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Osimiri kasị ogologo
| class="infobox-data" |Osimiri Zambezi 2,650 kilomita<br /><br /><br /><br />
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Ọdọ mmiri Kasị Ukwuu
| class="infobox-data" |Ọdọ Mmiri Kariba 7,770 km2<br /><br /><br /><br />
|}
[[Usòrò:Koppen-Geiger_Map_ZWE_present.svg|alt=|thumb|300x300px|Köppen climate classification map nke Zimbabwe]]
{{MapLibrary|Zimbabwe_sat.png|Zimbabwe}}
[[Usòrò:Zimbabwe_Topography.png|thumb|Topography nke Zimbabwe]]
[[Usòrò:ZimbabweOMC.png|thumb|Obodo Zimbabwe, obodo ukwu, obodo nta ndị a họọrọ na ebe nchọpụta ihe ochie, osimiri na ebe kachasị elu ya]]
[[Zimbabwe]] bụ mba na-enweghị mmiri na ndịda Afrịka nke dị n'ebe ugwu nke Tropic nke Capricorn . N'oge ọkọchị, mba ahụ dum na-enwe okpomọkụ dị ọkụ n'ihi na anyanwụ dị n'elu. Ọ na-agafe nnukwu ala dị elu nke na-agbadata  n'ebe ugwu gaa na ndagwurugwu Zambezi ebe ókè àlà  ya na [[Zambia]] dị ma na-agbada n'ebe ndịda gaa na  Limpopo na ókèala ya na Ndịda Afrịka 
Mba ahụ nwere ókè ala na [[Botswana]] nke ọnụ Ọgụgụ narị asatọ na iri na atọ km, [[Mozambique]] nke ọnụ Ọgụgụ ya bụ km otu nde narị abụọ na iri atọ na otu .Ndịda Afrịka nke ọnụ Ọgụgụ ya bụ narị abụọ na iri abụọ na ise km, [[Zambia]] narị asaa na iri itoolu na asaa km ma ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ zute [[Namibia]] na ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ya. Ebe kachasị elu bụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nde abụọ narị ise na iri itoolu na abụọ m(Mt Inyangani)

== ihu igwe ==
Ọnọdụ ihu igwe dịgasị iche iche site na ịdị elu na Ndịda Highlands nke ọnụ Ọgụgụ ndịa ;1878m n'elu oke osimiri na-adị karie mmiri ma na-ajụ oyi. E nwere oge ọkọchị, gụnyere oge dị mkpirikpi oge oyi n'oge ọnwa Mee ruo ọnwa  Septemba mgbe mba ahụ dum nwere obere mmiri ozuzo. Oge mmiri ozuzo na-abụkarị oge nnukwu mmiri ozuzo site na ọnwa Nọvemba ruo ọnwa Machị. Mba ahụ dum dị nke akpọrọ interropical convergence; mpaghara n'oge ọnwa Jenụwarị. N'ime afọ ndị a kọwaghị ya nke ọma, mmiri ozuzo na-ezo n'okpuru nkezi na ohere nke oke ọkọchị na mba ahụ, dị ka o mere na afọ 1983 na kwa afọ 1992. Mgbe akọwapụtara ya nke ọma mmiri ozuzo bụ nkezi ma ọ bụ karịa nkezi, dị ka na afọ 1981 na kwa afọ 1986. enwere ike ịkekọrịta ihu igwe n'ime mpaghara atọ, mpaghara na-ekpo ọkụ (lowveld na akụkụ nke middleveld), mpaghara na-okpomọkụ ( fọdụrụ na middleveld na oké veld) na mpaghara dị jụụ (Ndịda Highlands) [ihe odide dị mkpa]<ref>{{Cite book|author=Nhandara|first=E.S.|title=GEOGRAPHY TODAY PHYSICAL|publisher=ZIMBABWE PUBLISHING HOUSE|year=1991|isbn=0908300360|edition=1ST|location=HARARE ZIMBABWE|language=ENGLISH}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Ngwazikazana|first=P|title=FOCUS ON GEOGRAPHY|publisher=COLLEGE PRESS|year=2018|isbn=9781779301093|edition=1ST|location=HARARE, ZIMBABWE|pages=PP=16|language=ENGLISH}}</ref>

=== Ihe Nlereanya ===
{{Weather box|width=auto|location=Harare (1961–1990, extremes 1897–present)|metric first=yes|single line=yes|collapsed=Yes|Jan record high C=33.9|Feb record high C=35.0|Mar record high C=32.3|Apr record high C=32.0|May record high C=30.0|Jun record high C=27.7|Jul record high C=28.8|Aug record high C=31.0|Sep record high C=35.0|Oct record high C=36.7|Nov record high C=35.3|Dec record high C=33.5|year record high C=36.7|Jan high C=26.2|Feb high C=26.0|Mar high C=26.2|Apr high C=25.6|May high C=23.8|Jun high C=21.8|Jul high C=21.6|Aug high C=24.1|Sep high C=28.4|Oct high C=28.8|Nov high C=27.6|Dec high C=26.3|year high C=25.5|Jan mean C=21.0|Feb mean C=20.7|Mar mean C=20.3|Apr mean C=18.8|May mean C=16.1|Jun mean C=13.7|Jul mean C=13.4|Aug mean C=15.5|Sep mean C=18.6|Oct mean C=20.8|Nov mean C=21.2|Dec mean C=20.9|year mean C=18.4|Jan low C=15.8|Feb low C=15.7|Mar low C=14.5|Apr low C=12.5|May low C=9.3|Jun low C=6.8|Jul low C=6.5|Aug low C=8.5|Sep low C=11.7|Oct low C=14.5|Nov low C=15.5|Dec low C=15.8|year low C=12.3|Jan record low C=9.6|Feb record low C=8.0|Mar record low C=7.5|Apr record low C=4.7|May record low C=2.8|Jun record low C=0.1|Jul record low C=0.1|Aug record low C=1.1|Sep record low C=4.1|Oct record low C=5.1|Nov record low C=6.1|Dec record low C=10.0|year record low C=0.1|precipitation colour=green|Jan precipitation mm=190.8|Feb precipitation mm=176.3|Mar precipitation mm=99.1|Apr precipitation mm=37.2|May precipitation mm=7.4|Jun precipitation mm=1.8|Jul precipitation mm=2.3|Aug precipitation mm=2.9|Sep precipitation mm=6.5|Oct precipitation mm=40.4|Nov precipitation mm=93.2|Dec precipitation mm=182.7|year precipitation mm=840.6|unit precipitation days=|Jan precipitation days=17|Feb precipitation days=14|Mar precipitation days=10|Apr precipitation days=5|May precipitation days=2|Jun precipitation days=1|Jul precipitation days=0|Aug precipitation days=1|Sep precipitation days=1|Oct precipitation days=5|Nov precipitation days=10|Dec precipitation days=16|year precipitation days=82|Jan humidity=76|Feb humidity=77|Mar humidity=72|Apr humidity=67|May humidity=62|Jun humidity=60|Jul humidity=55|Aug humidity=50|Sep humidity=45|Oct humidity=48|Nov humidity=63|Dec humidity=73|year humidity=62|Jan sun=217.0|Feb sun=190.4|Mar sun=232.5|Apr sun=249.0|May sun=269.7|Jun sun=264.0|Jul sun=279.0|Aug sun=300.7|Sep sun=294.0|Oct sun=285.2|Nov sun=231.0|Dec sun=198.4|year sun=3010.9|Jand sun=7.0|Febd sun=6.8|Mard sun=7.5|Aprd sun=8.3|Mayd sun=8.7|Jund sun=8.8|Juld sun=9.0|Augd sun=9.7|Sepd sun=9.8|Octd sun=9.2|Novd sun=7.7|Decd sun=6.4|yeard sun=8.2|source 1=[[World Meteorological Organization]],<ref name = WMOharare >{{cite web
|url = http://worldweather.wmo.int/130/c00263.htm
|title = World Weather Information Service – Harare
|publisher = World Meteorological Organization
|access-date = 10 June 2016
|accessdate = 12 May 2023
|archivedate = 29 August 2019
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20190829103402/http://worldweather.wmo.int/130/c00263.htm
}}</ref> NOAA (sun and mean temperature, 1961–1990),<ref name = NOAAharare>
{{cite web
|url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/ZI/67775.TXT
|title = Harare Kutsaga Climate Normals 1961–1990
|publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
|access-date = 10 June 2016}}</ref>|source 2=[[Deutscher Wetterdienst]] (humidity, 1954–1975),<ref name = harareDWD>
{{cite web
|url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_677750_kt.pdf
|title = Klimatafel von Harare-Kutsaga (Salisbury) / Simbabwe
|work = Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world
|publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst
|language = de
|access-date = 10 June 2016}}</ref> Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)<ref name = hararemeteoclimat>
{{cite web 
|url = http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=944
|title = Station Harare 
|publisher = Meteo Climat 
|language = fr 
|access-date = 10 June 2016}}</ref>|date=August 2010}}{{Weather box|width=auto|location=Bulawayo (1961-1990 normals)|metric first=Yes|single line=Yes|collapsed=Yes|Jan record high C=36.7|Feb record high C=34.4|Mar record high C=35.6|Apr record high C=33.0|May record high C=30.6|Jun record high C=28.3|Jul record high C=28.3|Aug record high C=32.2|Sep record high C=35.0|Oct record high C=36.7|Nov record high C=37.2|Dec record high C=35.2|year record high C=37.2|Jan high C=27.7|Feb high C=27.2|Mar high C=27.1|Apr high C=25.9|May high C=24.1|Jun high C=21.6|Jul high C=21.5|Aug high C=24.4|Sep high C=27.9|Oct high C=29.4|Nov high C=28.7|Dec high C=27.7|year high C=26.1|Jan mean C=21.8|Feb mean C=21.2|Mar mean C=20.6|Apr mean C=18.7|May mean C=16.0|Jun mean C=13.7|Jul mean C=13.8|Aug mean C=16.4|Sep mean C=19.9|Oct mean C=21.6|Nov mean C=21.7|Dec mean C=21.4|year mean C=18.9|Jan low C=16.5|Feb low C=16.2|Mar low C=15.3|Apr low C=13.0|May low C=9.9|Jun low C=7.4|Jul low C=7.2|Aug low C=9.1|Sep low C=12.4|Oct low C=15.0|Nov low C=16.0|Dec low C=16.3|year low C=12.9|Jan record low C=10.0|Feb record low C=9.4|Mar record low C=8.4|Apr record low C=3.5|May record low C=0.0|Jun record low C=-3.9|Jul record low C=0.0|Aug record low C=0.0|Sep record low C=1.4|Oct record low C=6.9|Nov record low C=7.2|Dec record low C=8.9|year record low C=-3.9|rain colour=green|Jan rain mm=117.8|Feb rain mm=104.6|Mar rain mm=51.4|Apr rain mm=33.3|May rain mm=7.0|Jun rain mm=2.2|Jul rain mm=1.0|Aug rain mm=1.4|Sep rain mm=7.0|Oct rain mm=38.4|Nov rain mm=91.1|Dec rain mm=120.3|year rain mm=575.5|Jan rain days=10|Feb rain days=8|Mar rain days=5|Apr rain days=3|May rain days=1|Jun rain days=1|Jul rain days=0|Aug rain days=0|Sep rain days=1|Oct rain days=4|Nov rain days=8|Dec rain days=10|year rain days=51|Jan humidity=69|Feb humidity=71|Mar humidity=70|Apr humidity=62|May humidity=56|Jun humidity=54|Jul humidity=48|Aug humidity=43|Sep humidity=41|Oct humidity=43|Nov humidity=55|Dec humidity=63|year humidity=56|Jan sun=244.9|Feb sun=212.8|Mar sun=251.1|Apr sun=252.0|May sun=279.0|Jun sun=267.0|Jul sun=288.3|Aug sun=300.7|Sep sun=288.0|Oct sun=272.8|Nov sun=237.0|Dec sun=226.3|year sun=3119.9|Jand sun=7.9|Febd sun=7.6|Mard sun=8.1|Aprd sun=8.4|Mayd sun=9.0|Jund sun=8.9|Juld sun=9.3|Augd sun=9.7|Sepd sun=9.6|Octd sun=8.8|Novd sun=7.9|Decd sun=7.3|yeard sun=8.5|source 1=[[World Meteorological Organization]]<ref name= BulawayoWMO>{{cite web
| url = http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=950
| title = World Weather Information Service – Bulawayo
| publisher = World Meteorological Organization
| access-date = 25 October 2015}}</ref> NOAA (sun and mean temperature, 1961–1990)<ref name = NOAAbluaywao>
{{cite web
| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/ZI/67965.TXT
| title = Bulawayo Airport Climate Normals 1961–1990
| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
| access-date = 10 June 2016}}</ref>|source 2=[[Deutscher Wetterdienst]] (extremes and humidity)<ref name = bulaywaoDWD>
{{cite web
| url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_679640_kt.pdf
| title = Klimatafel von Bulawayo (Goetz-Observatorium) / Simbabwe
| work = Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world
| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst
| language = de
| access-date = 13 May 2016}}</ref>}}{{Weather box|location=Hwange (1961–1990)|metric first=yes|single line=yes|width=auto|collapsed=yes|Jan high C=29.2|Feb high C=28.9|Mar high C=28.8|Apr high C=27.9|May high C=26.2|Jun high C=24.0|Jul high C=24.1|Aug high C=26.9|Sep high C=30.9|Oct high C=32.1|Nov high C=31.7|Dec high C=29.7|year high C=28.4|Jan low C=18.1|Feb low C=17.7|Mar low C=16.8|Apr low C=13.4|May low C=8.7|Jun low C=4.9|Jul low C=4.6|Aug low C=7.2|Sep low C=12.1|Oct low C=16.0|Nov low C=17.5|Dec low C=18.0|year low C=12.9|rain colour=green|Jan rain mm=145.1|Feb rain mm=128.9|Mar rain mm=57.1|Apr rain mm=20.3|May rain mm=2.6|Jun rain mm=0.1|Jul rain mm=0.0|Aug rain mm=0.6|Sep rain mm=1.6|Oct rain mm=21.4|Nov rain mm=55.8|Dec rain mm=126.5|year rain mm=560.0|Jan rain days=12|Feb rain days=10|Mar rain days=7|Apr rain days=3|May rain days=1|Jun rain days=0|Jul rain days=0|Aug rain days=0|Sep rain days=1|Oct rain days=3|Nov rain days=7|Dec rain days=12|year rain days=56|source 1=[[World Meteorological Organization]]<ref name= HwangeWMO>{{cite web
| url = http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=965
| title = World Weather Information Service – Hwange
| publisher = World Meteorological Organization
| access-date = 13 May 2016}}</ref>}}{{Weather box|location=Gweru (1961–1990)|single line=Yes|metric first=Yes|width=auto|collapsed=Yes|Jan high C=26.3|Feb high C=25.8|Mar high C=25.8|Apr high C=24.7|May high C=22.9|Jun high C=20.6|Jul high C=20.5|Aug high C=23.3|Sep high C=26.8|Oct high C=28.3|Nov high C=27.4|Dec high C=26.3|year high C=24.9|Jan low C=15.3|Feb low C=15.1|Mar low C=13.8|Apr low C=11.3|May low C=7.6|Jun low C=4.9|Jul low C=4.5|Aug low C=6.5|Sep low C=10.0|Oct low C=13.1|Nov low C=14.5|Dec low C=15.1|year low C=11.0|rain colour=green|Jan rain mm=139.1|Feb rain mm=124.8|Mar rain mm=55.9|Apr rain mm=29.0|May rain mm=7.7|Jun rain mm=1.9|Jul rain mm=1.0|Aug rain mm=1.9|Sep rain mm=9.3|Oct rain mm=35.1|Nov rain mm=96.2|Dec rain mm=159.4|year rain mm=661.3|unit rain days=|Jan rain days=12|Feb rain days=10|Mar rain days=7|Apr rain days=3|May rain days=1|Jun rain days=1|Jul rain days=0|Aug rain days=0|Sep rain days=1|Oct rain days=4|Nov rain days=9|Dec rain days=12|year rain days=60|source 1=[[World Meteorological Organization]]<ref name= GweruWMO>{{cite web
| url = http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=953
| title = World Weather Information Service – Gweru
| publisher = World Meteorological Organization
| access-date = 25 October 2015}}</ref>|date=October 2015}}

== Ala ==
Ọtụtụ n'ime mba ahụ dị n'elu ala dị larịị nke nwere ala dị elu n'etiti (ọhịa dị elu) nke na-emepụta mmiri dị n'etiti usoro osimiri Zambezi na Limpopo. Mpaghara mmiri dị larịị bụ akụkụ nke ala ochie a na-akpọ Afrịka Surface na-ekpuchi nnukwu mpaghara nke kọntinent ahụ.<ref name="Romer2010">{{Cite journal|author=Römer|first=Wolfgang|date=2010|title=Multiple planation surfaces in basement regions: Implications for the reconstruction of periods of denudation and uplift in southern Zimbabwe|journal=[[Geomorphology (journal)|Geomorphology]]|volume=114|issue=3|pages=199–212|doi=10.1016/j.geomorph.2009.07.001}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Burke|first=Kevin|date=2008|title=The African Erosion Surface: A Continental-Scale Synthesis of Geomorphology, Tectonics, and Environmental Change over the Past 180 Million Years|publisher=The Geological Society of America|isbn=978-0-8137-1201-7}}</ref> Ọ bụ ezie na Afrịka na-ebi  ebe dị elu, mkpali na obere nke akpọrọ  interfluves  na bekee "post-African" na-eto eto na-ebi na ọnọdụ dị ala na oge ụfọdụ nkume dome, koppies na tors na-apụta na-agbagharị ma ọ bụ ala dị larịị. Limpopo na ndagwurugwu Zambezi dị ala bụ mbara ala sara mbara ma dị larịị. Ọgwụgwụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mmiri ahụ na-agwụ na ugwu, nke a na-akpọ Ndịda Highlands.<ref name="Romer2010" /> E buliri ugwu ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ n'oge na-adịbeghị anya (Late Pliocene ma ọ bụ Pleistocene) na-eme ka mmiri nke Osimiri Zambezi nke dị n'elu nke na-asọba n'Osimiri nke Limpopo n'ebe ọwụwa Anyanwụ gaa n'ọnụ ụzọ ya ugbua na Mozambique Channel.<ref name="Moore1999">{{Cite journal|author=Moore|first=A.E.|date=1999|title=A reapprisal of epeirogenic flexure axes in southern Africa|journal=[[South African Journal of Geology]]|volume=102|issue=4|pages=363–376}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Goudie|first=A.S.|authorlink=Andrew Goudie (geographer)|date=2005|title=The drainage of Africa since the Cretaceous|journal=[[Geomorphology (journal)|Geomorphology]]|volume=67|issue=3–4|pages=437–456|doi=10.1016/j.geomorph.2004.11.008}}</ref> Ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ- na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ ugwu na mmiri na-agbaso axis nke akpọrọ epereirogenic flexure.<ref name="Moore1999" />

Elu dị oke elu: ''ebe kachasị ala'': njikọ nke osimiri  akpọrọ Runde na Save ọnụ Ọgụgụ otú narị iri isii na abụọ  m ebe kachasị elu: Ugwu Nyangani ọnụ Ọgụgụ ndịa ; 2,592 m

'''Ihe ndị sitere n'okike''': Nke ihe a na akpọ ya na bekee bụ ndịa ;coal, chromium ore, asbestos, gold, nickel, copper, iron ore, vanadium, lithium, tin, diamond, platinum group metals

Ojiji ala: ''ala a na-akọ ugbo dị na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị a'' : 10.49% ''ihe ọkụkụ na-adịgide adịgide'': 0.31% ''ndị ọzọ'': 89.20% (2011)

'''Ala a na-agba mmiri''': nke ọnụ Ọgụgụ ya bụ nkea 1,735 km2 (2003)

'''Ngụkọta mmiri a na-agbanwe agbanwe''': dị na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke a iri abụọ km3 (2011)

'''Ihe ize ndụ sitere n'okike''': oké  mmiri ozuzo; idei mmiri na oké ifufe anaghị adịkarị

'''Ihe ndị metụtara gburugburu ebe obibi''' ugbu a: mgbukpọ ọhịa; mbuze ala; mmebi ala; mmetọ ikuku na mmiri; ìgwè anụ rhinoceros ojii bụ otu oge e belatara ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị ukwuu nke ụdị dị iche iche n'ụwa; omume igwu ala na-adịghị mma emeela ka ihe mkpofu na-egbu egbu na mmetọ ígwè dị arọ<ref>{{Cite web|author=Robinson|first=Deena|date=2023-01-09|title=The Biggest Environmental Problems Of 2021|url=https://earth.org/the-biggest-environmental-problems-of-our-lifetime/|accessdate=2023-04-03|work=Earth.Org|language=en}}</ref>

Nkwekọrịta mba ụwa: Nkwekọ dị iche iche, Mgbanwe ihu igwe, Ọzara, Ụdị Ndị Na-achọ Ịdị n'Ọdịdị, Iwu Oké Osimiri, Nchebe Ozone Layer bịanyere aka, mana a kwadoghị ya: ọ dịghị nkwekọrịta ọ bụla ahọrọ.

Hydrology: A na-ekewa mba ahụ n'ime ọdọ '''mmiri''' isii. Ndị kasị ukwuu bụ Zambezi na mba Limpopo. Akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Matabeleland jikọtara na ọdọ mmiri Okavango site na Osimiri Nata. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndịda Mashonaland na akụkụ ndị dị nso na Masvingo na-esi n'osimiri S

Nchekwa banye n'Oké Osimiri India. Obere mmiri abụọ na-ekpuchi akụkụ Manicaland, ma na-abanye n'Oké Osimiri India site na Mozambique. Ndị a bụ osimiri Pungwe n'ebe ugwu na osimiri Buzi n'ebe ndịda. A mụọla njem sediment maka osimiri na Zimbabwe site na iji ụdị njem mmiri HBV.

Ụdị e si eji ala eme ihe:

# N'elu otu nde na iri ise mm / afọ na ụfọdụ mmiri ozuzo n'ọnwa niile nke afọ Afforeon, mkpụrụ osisi, tii, kọfị na mmepụta anụ ụlọ.
# 750ī1000 mm / afọ na-ejedebe n'oge ọkọchị akọwapụtara nke ọma Nnukwu ihe ọkụkụ na anụ ụlọ na-emepụta ihe.
# 6500 mm / afọ na oge ọkọchị n'etiti oge mmepụta anụ ụlọ na ihe ọkụkụ. Mmepụta nke ọka, ụtaba na ogho.
# 450650 mm / afọ na oge ọkọchị oge na oge mmiri ozuzo siri ike. Mmepụta anụ ụlọ na ihe ọkụkụ na-eguzogide ụkọ mmiri ozuzo.
# Ọ dị ala ma na-agbanwe agbanwe maka ọbụna nri na ọka na-eguzogide oke ọkọchị. Anụ ụlọ buru ibu na / ma ọ bụ anụ ọhịa.<ref>Source: CSO (1997, 144)</ref>

== Ihe ndị dị oke mkpa ==
Nke a bụ ndepụta nke ebe ndị dị oke mkpa na Zimbabwe, ebe ndị dị n'ebe ugwu, ndịda, ọwụwa anyanwụ ma ọ bụ ọdịda anyanwụ karịa ebe ọ bụla ọzọ.

* Ebe kachasị n'ebe ugwu bụ ebe a na-akpọghị aha n'ókè ya na [[Zambia]] n'osimiri Zambezi n'ebe ndịda nke obodo Kanyemba, Mashonaland West province
* Ebe kachasị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ ebe a na-akpọghị aha n'ókè ya na Mozambique ozugbo n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke obodo [[Vera, Mozambique|Vera]] nke [[Mozambique]], mpaghara Manicaland
* Ebe kachasị n'ebe ndịda bụ ebe atọ na South Africa na Mozambique, Masvingo Province
* Ebe kachasị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ bụ ebe atọ dị na [[Botswana]] na Zambia, mpaghara Matabeleland North, ihe dị ka mita 150 site n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke [[Namibia]] n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ebe anọ.

== Ihe ize ndụ ihu igwe na Zimbabwe ==
Ihe ize ndụ ihu igwe bụ ọnọdụ ndị na-adịghị mma maka ndị mmadụ na ọrụ ha nke sitere na ọnọdụ ihu igwe. A pụghị igbochi ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị a mana enwere ike ibelata mmetụta ha. Ihe ize ndụ ihu igwe gụnyere ọnọdụ ihu igwe ọ bụla na-eme n'ụzọ okike nke nwere ike ịkpata ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ma ọ bụ mebie ndị mmadụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=weather hazard Definition|url=https://www.lawinsider.com/dictionary/weather-hazard|accessdate=2023-03-25|work=Law Insider|language=en}}</ref> '''Ihe ize ndụ ihu igwe''' dị iche iche na-emetụta '''[[Zimbabwe]]''' gụnyere ụkọ mmiri ozuzo, idei mmiri, oke okpomọkụ, ọkụ na ọkụ ọhịa n'ime narị afọ gara aga. Ihe ize ndụ ihu igwe ndị a emetụtala ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na Zimbabwe na-akpata ọtụtụ ọnwụ na ihe ịma aka ndị ọzọ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal|url=https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/|accessdate=2023-03-25|work=climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org|language=en}}</ref> Mpaghara iri na isii gafee mpaghara isii Manicaland, Mashonaland Etiti  Mashonalland Ndida, Mashonal and Ndida Midlands na Matabeleland Ugwu na Zimbabwe enweela nnukwu mmiri ozuzo na idei mmiri ebe ọ bụ na oge mmiri ozuzo na afọ 2021/2022 malitere n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2021. Usoro ihu igwe Tropical Storm Ana wetara nnukwu mmiri ozuzo na Zimbabwe na ngwụcha ọnwa Jenụwarị, na-akpata idei mmiri na mmebi, na-emetụta ụlọ narị asatọ iri anọ na ise na ụlọ akwụkwọ 51.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zimbabwe: Floods and Storms I Flash Update No. 1, 3 February 2022 - Zimbabwe {{!}} ReliefWeb|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/zimbabwe/zimbabwe-floods-and-storms-i-flash-update-no-1-3-february-2022|accessdate=2023-03-25|work=reliefweb.int|language=en}}</ref>

=== Ụdị ihe ize ndụ ihu igwe nke metụtara Zimbabwe. ===
Ihe ize ndụ ihu igwe kachasị metụtara Zimbabwe gụnyere:

* Oké ọkọchị
* Idei Mmiri
* Ìhè
* Frost
* Oké okpomọkụ
* Ọkụ Ọhịa<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-08-18|title=8 Main Types of Weather Hazards {{!}} Meteorology|url=https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/agrometeorology/8-main-types-of-weather-hazards-meteorology/88869|accessdate=2023-03-25|work=Your Article Library|language=en-US}}</ref>

=== Oké ọkọchị ===
[[Usòrò:Near_Kariba.jpg|thumb|Ọnọdụ ihu igwe na ihu igwe dị nso na Kariba na Zimbabwe]]
Oké ọkọchị na-emetụta oge ihu igwe kpọrọ nkụ nke na-esikarị na obere mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ enweghị mmiri ozuzo na-eduga na enweghị [[mmiri]].<ref>{{Cite web|author=US Department of Commerce|first=NOAA|title=What is meant by the term drought?|url=https://www.weather.gov/bmx/kidscorner_drought|accessdate=2023-03-25|work=www.weather.gov|language=EN-US}}</ref>

==== Mmetụta nke Oké Ọchịchị na Zimbabwe ====
Na Zimbabwe ụkọ mmiri ozuzo na-ebu ọtụtụ mmetụta nke gụnyere ihe ndị na-eduga na ọgụ akụ na ụba ka ọnụego ọnụ ahịa na-arị elu ka ndị ọrụ ugbo na-enwe ọdịda ihe ọkụkụ na ọnwụ anụ ụlọ na ọkụ ọhịa. N'ihi ụkọ mmiri ozuzo, mba ahụ na-eche nnukwu ụkọ mmiri ihu yana oke mbelata ọkụ eletrik.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=garikaib|date=2023-01-24|title=Floods|url=https://revision.co.zw/floods/|accessdate=2023-03-25|work=Free ZIMSEC & Cambridge Revision Notes|language=en-GB}}</ref>

==== Mbelata ====
Iji belata mmetụta nke ụkọ mmiri ozuzo mba ahụ nwere ike ime ka ịgha mkpụrụ igwe ojii, itinye ihe ubi na GMBs n'ime afọ ndị na-amị mkpụrụ, na-agba mmiri.<ref>{{Cite web|author=garikaib|date=2023-01-24|title=Drought|url=https://revision.co.zw/drought/|accessdate=2023-03-25|work=Free ZIMSEC & Cambridge Revision Notes|language=en-GB}}</ref>

Iwu na ịrụzi ihe mgbochi mmiri na osimiri ndị na-adịghịzi arụ ọrụ ha<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-06-15|title=Ongoing Projects - Zinwa|url=http://zinwa.co.zw/ongoing-projects/|accessdate=2023-04-03|language=en-US}}</ref>

=== Idei Mmiri ===
Idei mmiri na-ezo aka na mmiri na-adịghị mma nke mmiri buru ibu karịa ókè ya, ọkachasị n'ihe na-abụkarị ala ọkọchị. Ihe ndị a na-akpata mmiri ozuzo na cyclones na-adịghị mma.

==== Mmetụta nke idie Mmiri na Zimbabwe ====
Mmetụta ndị bụ isi nke idei mmiri gụnyere ọnwụ na mmebi  ụlọ na ihe owuwu ndị ọzọ, gụnyere àkwà mmiri, usoro nsị, okporo ụzọ, na ọwa mmiri. Idei mmiri na-emebikarị nnyefe ike na mgbe ụfọdụ mmepụta ike. Mba ahụ enwekwara nsogbu akụ na ụba ihu n'ihi mbelata nwa oge na njem nleta, ụgwọ iwu ụlọ, ma ọ bụ ụkọ nri na-eduga na ịrị elu ọnụahịa bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị mgbe nnukwu idei mmiri gasịrị.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Floods - Causes and Effects of Flooding {{!}} Flood Protection|url=https://www.english-online.at/geography/floods/floods-and-flooding.htm|accessdate=2023-03-25|work=www.english-online.at}}</ref><ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cite web|author=Newsday|first=The Standard and|title=Cyclone Ana hits Zim|url=https://www.newsday.co.zw/local-news/article/15080/cyclone-ana-hits-zim|accessdate=2023-03-25|work=NewsDay|language=en}}</ref>

==== Mbelata ====
N'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2022, Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Nchebe Obodo (DCP) guzobere ebe obibi ọnụ Ọgụgụ narị ato iri itoolu na anọ na mpaghara Manicaland iji dozie mmetụta nke Cyclone Ana. Nke a bụ ụzọ gọọmentị si belata mmetụta nke idei mmiri ahụ dị ka a chọpụtara na akụkụ nke mpaghara Mutasa na Chimanimani enwetala ifufe siri ike na nnukwu mmiri ozuzo metụtara oké ifufe ahụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=5 Cyclones To Hit Zimbabwe – ZimEye|url=https://www.zimeye.net/2022/12/10/5-cyclones-to-hit-zimbabwe/|accessdate=2023-03-25|language=en-US}}</ref> Ụzọ ọzọ iji belata mmetụta nke idei mmiri bụ ịkwaga ndị mmadụ tupu n'oge na mgbe idei mmiri gasịrị ma hụ na onye ọ bụla nọ n'ebe dị nchebe mgbe oké ifufe ahụ kụrụ arear. A na-ahụ nke a na Zimbabwe ebe ndị ọchịchị mara ọkwa na ụmụaka nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ si n'ógbè ndị kachasị njọ ekwesịghị ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ kama ha ga-anọ n'ụlọ n'ụbọchị ndị a tụrụ anya ajọ ifufe Freddy.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cyclone Freddy: Schools Shut – ZimEye|url=https://www.zimeye.net/2023/02/23/cyclone-freddy-schools-shut/|accessdate=2023-03-27|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Chronicle|first=The|title=Cyclone Freddy: Schools to remain closed until Tuesday|url=https://www.chronicle.co.zw/cyclone-freddy-schools-to-remain-closed-until-tuesday/|accessdate=2023-03-27|work=The Chronicle|language=en-GB}}</ref>

=== Amụma ===
[[Usòrò:Lightening_strike.jpg|thumb|ime ka ọ dịkwuo mfe ]]
A na-ejikọta àmụ̀mà na usoro ihu igwe ebe enwere ọkụ eletrik sitere na igwe ojii nke na-eme n'oge dị mkpirikpi ma na-ekpo ọkụ n'ala ma ọ bụ ala, ọ na-esokarị ọkụ na-egbuke egbuke na égbè eluigwe. Ihe nwere ike imebi ọtụtụ ihe ma nwee ike ide ize ndu  maka ndụ mmadụ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Definition of lightning {{!}} Dictionary.com|url=https://www.dictionary.com/browse/lightning|accessdate=2023-03-27|work=www.dictionary.com|language=en}}</ref>

==== Mmetụta nke ọkụ amụma na Zimbabwe ====
lhe na-emerụ ahụ nke ukwuu; ọ na-emetụta ma ihe oriri yana akụrụngwa. A kpọgara ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ ma ụfọdụ anwụọla n'ihi mmetụta nke àmụ̀mà nke a gosipụtara mgbe àmụ̀tụ̀mà kụrụ ma merụọ ndị mkpọrọ nwoke iri na atọ ahụ mgbe ha na-eri nri ehihie n'ụlọ mkpọrọ dị n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Zimbabwe, na n'ebe ụfọdụ karịsịa ogige egwuregwu ọtụtụ anụmanụ anwụọla site na ọkụ amụma.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lightning strikes 13 Zimbabwe prisoners having lunch|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/africa/news/lightning-strikes-13-zimbabwe-prisoners-having-lunch-20211123|accessdate=2023-03-27|work=News24|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Lightning turns rainy season into a nightmare – Zimbabwe Situation|url=https://www.zimbabwesituation.com/news/lightning-turns-rainy-season-into-a-nightmare/|accessdate=2023-03-27|language=en-US}}</ref> ọkụ amụma nwekwara ndekọ nke ibibi akụrụngwa, otu ezinụlọ dị na Beitbridge hapụrụ n'ụgbọ mmiri ka ha furu ụlọ ha n'ihi àmụ̀mà.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lightning strikes huts in Siyoka – Zimbabwe Situation|url=https://www.zimbabwesituation.com/news/lightning-strikes-huts-in-siyoka/|accessdate=2023-03-27|language=en-US}}</ref>

==== Mbelata ====
Iji gbochie ma belata mmetụta nke ọkụ amụma ; a na-adụ ndị mmadụ ọdụ ka ha zere ebe ghere  oghe yana iguzo n'okpuru osisi na iji hụ na ụlọ nwere nchebe ọkụ n'ihi na nke a ga-enyere aka ichebe ụlọ ahụ pụọ na ọkụ amụma ya mere obere ihe ize ndụ nke imetụta.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lightning|url=https://palmer.co.zw/electrical/lightning/|accessdate=2023-03-27|work=Palmer Construction Zimbabwe|language=en-US}}</ref>

=== Frost ===
Ntụ oyi  na-eme mgbe ọnọdụ ihu igwe gbanwere na-akpata nkwụnye nke obere oyi crystals na-acha ọcha mepụtara n'ala, windo, ụgbọala ma ọ bụ ebe ndị ọzọ na-emeghe mgbe okpomọkụ na-ada n'okpuru oyi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=frost|url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/frost|accessdate=2023-03-27|work=education.nationalgeographic.org|language=en}}</ref>

==== Mmetụta nke Ntụ oyi  na Zimbabwe ====
N'afọ 2021, onye nduzi Zimbabwe nke Farmers Union Paul Zakariya kwupụtara na ọtụtụ ndị na-eme nri na-emetụta oyi ka o kwuru na ha enwetala ọtụtụ akụkọ banyere oyi nke metụtara ọtụtụ ihe ọkụkụ gafee ndị ọrụ ugbo Zimbabwe na ọnọdụ oyi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Several Zimbabwean growers hit by frosty conditions|url=https://www.freshplaza.com/africa/article/9336859/several-zimbabwean-growers-hit-by-frosty-conditions/|accessdate=2023-03-27|work=www.freshplaza.com|language=EN|archivedate=2023-03-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327140112/https://www.freshplaza.com/africa/article/9336859/several-zimbabwean-growers-hit-by-frosty-conditions/}}</ref> N'ebe ụfọdụ dị ka Matobo, oyi na-eyi na-emetụtakarị ndị mmadụ mgbe niile site na oyi n'ihi na oyi ga-emetụta ha.

==== Mbelata ====
Ọkachamara n'[[Oru ugbo|ọrụ ugbo]] Maazị Ivan Craig gbara ndị ọrụ ugbo ume ka ha belata mmebi nke ihe ọkụkụ na oyi site n'ịzụlite ihe ọkụkụ ndị na-adịchaghị enwe oyi n'oge oyi ndị a bụ yabasị, peas, galik, cauliflower, broccoli, carrot na cabbage n'oge okpomọkụ n'etiti ndị ọzọ. A na-agba ndị mmadụ nọ n'ebe oyi na-emetụta mgbe niile ume ka ha na-ekpo ọkụ oge niile iji zere ịmalite oyi. Ndị ọrụ ugbo nwekwara ike iwu mgbidi ahịhịa ahịhịhịa gburugburu ubi ma ọ bụ kpọọ nsị ehi ọkụ gburugburu ubi n'ihi na nke a ga-enyere aka ijide oyi mgbe ọ bịara.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Farmers advised on frost – Zimbabwe Situation|url=https://www.zimbabwesituation.com/news/farmers-advised-on-frost/|accessdate=2023-03-27|language=en-US}}</ref>

== Ndemsibia ==
<references group="" responsive="1"></references>
 This article incorporates public domain material from .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}World Factbook.

== Njikọ mpụga ==
 

* Map ala nke Zimbabwe [https://web.archive.org/web/20070311043047/http://eusoils.jrc.it/esdb_archive/EuDASM/africa/lists/czw.htm European Digital Archive na] Map ala nke ụwa

Wikimedia Atlas of Zimbabwe{{Geography of Zimbabwe}}{{Geography of Africa}}{{Africa topic|Climate of}}{{Zimbabwean topics}}