Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ụlọ Ọrụ
| Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe | Ewumewu  |
|---|---|
| Oge/afọ mmalite | 1885 |
| onye hiwere | Nathan Rothschild, 1st Baron Rothschild |
| mba/obodo | Obodoézè Nà Ofú |
| ọdịdị isi ụlọ ọrụ | London |
| webụsaịtị | http://www.ids.org.uk/ |
The Industrial Dwellings Society (1885) Ltd. (IDS) ka e hibere na London n'oge oge Victoria dị ka ụlọ ọrụ ebe obibi ihe nlere anya, nke a maara n'oge ahụ dị ka ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ anọ nke anọ . Na 1952 nzukọ ahụ weghaara aha na ụdị ya ugbu a ma bụrụ nke a na-akpọkarị IDS taa. [1]
IDS na-ejikwa ihe karịrị 1,400 ụlọ na London Boroughs nke Hackney, Tower Hamlets, Southwark, Redbridge na Barnet, na ógbè Hertsmere .
Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ntọala nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gbasoro ajụjụ United Synagogue maka "ịda ogbenye ime mmụọ" na 1884. [2]
E hiwere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1885 site n'aka Nathan Rothschild na bọọdụ ndị ọzọ a ma ama, ndị ọrụ ebere ndị Juu gụnyere Frederick Mocatta na Samuel Montagu, iji nye "klas ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ebe obibi dị mma na ahụike na obere ụlọ." [3] E hiwere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị ka ihe gbasara isi obodo nkeonwe, yana isi ego £50,000 na mbak 5000 nke £10 nke ọ bụla:
A na-eme atụmatụ na ọ bụrụ na mgbazinye ndị ahụ dabere na nkwụghachi azụ nke pasent 4 mara mma nke nwere ọnụ ụlọ abụọ, obere scullery na wc nwere ike ịnye ya na mgbazinye shilling ise kwa izu n'otu ụlọ ahịa; na a na-ewere na ọtụtụ ndị investors ga-hụrụ dị njikere na ọbụna na-echegbu onwe ha itinye ego ha isi obodo kwupụta a atụmatụ, nke mgbe na-ekweta a agafeghị oke na mma nloghachi, ga-n'ụzọ dị ukwuu agbasaghị, ọ bụghị nanị na imeziwanye ebe obibi nke ndị ogbenye, ma na-ebelata elu. a na-akwụ ụgwọ ugbu a maka opekempe nke ebe obibi. [4]
N'ime nke a, Rothschild n'onwe ya debanyere £ 10,000, na ọbụna kwụọ ụgwọ maka saịtị nke ọrụ mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ (na Flower and Dean Street, Spitalfields ) n'onwe ya, ọnwa tupu nzukọ mbụ nke ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ. [5]
A ga-akpọ ụlọ mbụ ndị a ka Charlotte de Rothschild Buildings, mgbe nne Lord Rothschild gasịrị, [5] wee buru akụkụ nke Thrawl Street, Flower na Dean Street, na George Street, Spitalfields. [6]
Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi na Pasent anọ bụ ndị Juu. [3] Ka ọ na-erule 1905, o wuola nnukwu blọk isii (nke a maara dị ka 'Rothschild house' [2] nke nwere ihe dị ka ụlọ 1,500, [3] ma ọ bụ ụlọ 3,800. [7] "Onye ọ bụla nwere ọnụ ụlọ abụọ, na-ekekọrịta ụlọ mposi na kichin na ọnụ ụlọ dị n'akụkụ. ma meghere ya n'ụlọ nzukọ dị n'èzí na steepụ. Iji kwụọ ndị na-achụ ego ụgwọ n'ọnụ ego e kwere ná nkwa, ụlọ elu isii ahụ nwere ihe na-erughị 50% nke mbara ala na ndị nwe ụlọ na-akwụ ihe dị ka 5s ruo 6s kwa izu (25p ruo 30p) Nkume isi awọ ndị a. Ụlọ ndị ahụ siri ike ma dị nro, ma ha dịkwa ike na ịdị ọcha, ma eleghị anya, ụlọ dị mma karịa ndị na-arụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ n'oge ahụ." [8]
Ụbọchị ugbu a[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Taa, IDS na-ejikwa ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ihe onwunwe, karịsịa na East nke London, kamakwa na Southwark, Hertsmere na Barnet, gụnyere ụlọ, ụlọ, ụlọ obibi, ebe obibi maka ndị nwere mkpa pụrụ iche, isi ụlọ ọrụ na -ekekọrịta ihe onwunwe . Ọ ka na-ahụ maka ụlọ n'ụdị omenala [9] wee nweta Association Housing Ajex maka ndị na-arụbu ọrụ/ụmụ nwanyị ndị Juu na 2006; IDS na-arụkọkwa ọrụ na ndị otu ụlọ obibi Otto Schiff, Agudas Israel Housing Association na Bangla Housing Association . Michael Brodtman bụ onye isi oche IDS na onye isi oche bụ Jonathan Gregory.
Ụlọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Ebe obibi Charlotte de Rothschild, Ifuru na Dean Street, Spitalfields (aka Rothschild Buildings) (1886)
- Evelina Mansions, New Church Road, Camberwell
- Ebe obibi Nathaniel, Ifuru na Dean Street, Spitalfields
- Ụlọ Mocatta, Brady Street, Whitechapel (1890)
- Navarino Mansions, Dalston Lane, Hackney (1903-5) [10]
- Ụlọ ikpe Stepney Green, Stepney Green
- Mews Silver Jubilee, Canvey Island
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Ndepụta nke ụlọ ihe nlereanya dị ugbu a
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
ebere ndị Juu gụnyere Frederick Mocatta na Samuel Montagu, iji nye "klas ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ebe obibi dị mma na ahụike na obere ụlọ." E hiwere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị ka ihe gbasara isi obodo nkeonwe, yana isi ego £
- ↑ IDS website
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 jewisheastend.com
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 20th Century London. Archived from the original on 2012-03-27. Retrieved on 2024-04-02.
- ↑ Jewish Chronicle, 13 March 1885
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 White, J. (1980) Rothschild Buildings: life in an East End tenement block, 1887-1920, p.21
- ↑ Jewish Chronicle, 10 December 1886
- ↑ Tarn, JN (1973) Five per cent philanthropy London:CUP, p.104
- ↑ Gartner, LP, The Jewish Immigrant 1870-1914
- ↑ IDS website. Archived from the original on 2011-03-14. Retrieved on 2024-04-02.
- ↑ Geograph
Ọgụgụ ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- White, J., (1980) Ụlọ Rothschild: ndụ n'ime ihe mgbochi nke East End, 1887-1920
- Tarn, NN (1973) Pasent ise na-enyere ndị mmadụ aka