Eve Shapiro

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Eve Shapiro
Born(1930-08-13) 13 Ọgọstụ 1930
Pretoria, South Africa
Died1 Disemba 2022(2022-12-01) (aged 92)
New York, USA
OccupationDrama teacher and theatre director
Years active1961—2020
Known forFaculty membership of RADA, London, and Juilliard School, New York

Evelyn L. Shapiro (13 Ọgọst 1930 - 1 Disemba 2022) bụ onye nkuzi ihe nkiri na onye nduzi ihe nkiri a mụrụ na Ndida Afrika, onye nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na ọgbọ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eme ihe nkiri na ndị na-abụ abụ na UK na USA. Onye nduzi ihe nkiri na-eto eto nwere nkà, ọ hapụrụ Ndida Afrika iji zụọ ọrụ aka na RADA (ebe agụmakwụkwọ nke eze nke ejije nka) na London ma mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1961 sonyeere ndị ọrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ dị ka onye nduzi na onye nkuzi. N'etiti afọ ndị 1970, Shapiro kwagara New York iji sonye na Ngalaba ejije na Ụlọ akwụkwọ Juilliard ebe ọ kụziri ma duzie. N'afọ 1988, ọ gafere na Juilliard's Nkewa nka eji ọṅụ gụọ iji kụziere ụmụ akwụkwọ opera ime ihe nkiri, na iduzi opera. Shapiro gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na Juilliard ruo mgbe ọ gbara afọ iri itoolu. N'ọrụ ya, ọ duziri ihe karịrị otu narị egwuregwu na opera na Europe na Unaited Steeti.

Oge ọ malitere[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

A mụrụ Eve Shapiro na 13 Ọgọstụ 1930 na Pretoria, Gauteng Province, Ndida Afrika [1] n'ime ezinụlọ na-agụ egwú na obere obodo Ndị Juu nke obodo ahụ.[2][3] Mgbe ọ ka nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, o gosipụtara mmasị dị ukwuu na ihe nkiri ma tinye aka na ihe nkiri na-eme nke ọma na Ndida Afrika. O nwere ọchịchọ ịbụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri mana, n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ọ hapụsịrị ụlọ akwụkwọ, na 1949 a gwara ya ka ọ duzie otu egwuregwu, na, dịka ọ kwupụtara n'ajụjụ ọnụ na njedebe nke ndụ ya, n'afọ ya "amaghị ihe bụ obi ụtọ", ọ kwetara. [2][4] Ọ họọrọ egwuregwu Symphony na Illusion nke James Wallace Bell nke nwere ndị na-eme egwuregwu nwanyị asaa.[5] N'afọ 1949, e tinyere egwuregwu ahụ na asọmpi a na-eme kwa afọ nke Federation of Amateur Theatrical Societies of Ndida Afrika (FATSSA) [1] haziri ma merie ihe nrite maka mmepụta ihe nkiri kachasị mma n'afọ.[6] N'ihi ya, Shapiro duziri ọtụtụ ihe nkiri na Pretoria n'ime ọtụtụ afọ. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ọ zutere nwanyị na-eme ihe nkiri si Vienna Burgtheater onye na-eme njem na Ndida Afrika ma nwee mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ebe ọ nọ. Onye na-eme ihe nkiri ahụ hụrụ ọrụ Shapiro ma dọọ ya ọdụ na ọ ga-abụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri ọkachamara.[4] Shapiro weere ndụmọdụ ahụ ma na-achụso ebumnuche ahụ "Aghọtara m na ihe niile m na-eme bụ naanị n'omume ebumpụta ụwa mana enwetụbeghị m ọzụzụ n'ezie ya mere ekpebiri m ịga England".[2][2]

Ebe agụmakwukwo nke eze nke nka ejije, London

Mgbe Shapiro kwagara Britain ọ gara dị ka nwa akwụkwọ na RADA (Ebe agụmakwukwo nke eze nke nka ejije) na London na agụmakwụkwọ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị dị ka nwa akwukwo na-eme ihe nkiri. N'ihi na enweghị usoro nduzi n'oge ahụ, ọ zụrụ dị ka onye njikwa ihe nkiri. N'afọ 1956, onye isi nchịkwa nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, Dorothy Tenham, malitere ịzụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ka ha bụrụ ndị njikwa nke ụlọ akwụkwọ na mmemme dị oke ala. Shapiro, na 1959, bụ naanị nwa akwụkwọ nke anọ batara n'ọmụmụ ihe ahụ. "Ihe dị mma banyere mmemme njikwa ihe nkiri", ka ọ chetara, "bụ na ị na-ele ezigbo ndị nduzi, enwere m ihu ọma, ahụrụ m ụfọdụ ndị magburu onwe ha na-arụ ọrụ. " [2] Onye ọzọ na-agba ajụjụ ọnụ kwuru na "amụta m site na nlele, ka m na-aga. "[4]

Shapiro jikwa ohere ahụ hụ ọtụtụ ihe nkiri ihe nkiri nke London dị ka o nwere ike, mgbe mgbe ọtụtụ ugboro. Ọ chetara n'ajụjụ ọnụ ya, nke o mere mgbe ọ dị afọ 81, na ọ hụrụ ihe nkiri "ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ kwa ụbọchị ... ọ dị nnọọ mma ịnọ ebe ahụ ... ndị mmadụ dị ka Peggy Ashcroft, John Gielgud, Olivier ... ikiri ha na-akpali akpali ... Anọ m na ihe nkiri oge niile. "[2]

Shapiro gụsịrị akwụkwọ na RADA na Diploma na nlekọta Steeji n'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 1961, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri atọ na otu.[7]

N'ịchọsi ike ịchụso ebumnuche ya dị ka onye nduzi, ọ gakwuuru onye Isi nke RADA, John Fernald, wee jụọ ma ọ nwere ike iduzi egwuregwu maka ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. Fernald nwere ihe nkiri atọ ụmụ akwụkwọ mere iji gaa Basel, Switzerland, ma nye Shapiro otu n'ime ha iduzi, nke bụ Village Wooing, nke George Bernard Shaw. Ọ nabatara ọrụ ahụ ma bụrụ ọrụ ihe nkiri mbụ ya. "Enwere m nnukwu ihu ọma", Shapiro chetara. "Enwere m ndị nwere okwukwe na m ma nye m ohere. " [4] ahụ nwere ihe ịga nke ọma ma Fernald kpọrọ Shapiro ka ọ sonye na ndị ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ nke RADA iji duzie, na obere oge ka nke ahụ gasịrị ịkụzi. [2]

N'otu oge ahụ, Shapiro, onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị n'ihu ọha, [8] malitere ịkekọrịta ndụ ya na ụlọ na Park Crescent na Marylebone, London na Onye nkuzi nchịkwa mbụ ya na academy, Dorothy Tenham. [9] Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ ka Shapiro malitere omume ndụ ya niile nke ịkpọ ụmụ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ ya maka nkuzi, ịgụ ma kwurịta akụkụ nke ihe nkiri, ọkachasị William Shakespeare, "kesaa amamihe karịa tii ma sie scones ọnụ".[1]

Shapiro nọgidere na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ oge niile ruo afọ iri na ise wee bụrụ oge ezumike maka atọ ọzọ, [2] [4] nkuzi, ntụziaka na iduzi ọtụtụ ọgbọ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eme ihe nkiri n'oge ahụ. Ihe karịrị ndị na-eme ihe nkiri 2,000 tinyere akwụkwọ maka afọ abụọ nke RADA kwa afọ, mana ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ nwere ikike maka naanị 20 ma ọ bụ karịa oge ọ bụla ọzọ, na-akpata ụmụ akwụkwọ 80 n'okpuru ntụziaka n'otu oge ọ bụla.[10]

Ọtụtụ n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eme ihe nkiri Shapiro kụziiri ma duzie na RADA gara n'ihu na mmata na ihe ịga nke ọma. N'etiti ha bụ Kenneth Cranham, Henry Goodman, Sir Anthony Hopkins, Robert Lindsay, Sir Jonathan Pryce, Alan Rickman, na Imelda Staunton.

Tinyere nkuzi, Shapiro duziri ihe ruru ihe dị ka ihe nkiri ụmụ akwụkwọ atọ kwa afọ na RADA maka ịrụ ọrụ ọha na eze na ụlọ ihe nkiri nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. Nhọrọ nke egwuregwu a ga-emepụta na ntinye ha na-abụkarị ikike nke onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. N'oge ọ nọ na ndị ọrụ, a kpọrọ Shapiro ka ọ laghachi ugboro ugboro na ọrụ Shakespeare, na-eduzi Richard III, Othello, Macbeth, na onye eze Lear n'etiti ndị ọzọ nke egwuregwu ya. O wetakwara ọtụtụ ọrụ ndị edemede Britain na Irish na RADA, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ihe nkiri nke George Bernard Shaw (Village Wooing), John Ford ('Tis Mee ebere ọ bu onye akwuna), John Webster (The Duchess of Malfi) na Harold Brighouse (nhọrọ Hobson's). E chefughị ndị na-ede ihe nkiri nke kọntinent Europe, na ọrụ nke, dịka ọmụmaatụ, Luigi Pirandello (Henry nke Anọ na ndị isii na-achọ onye edemede), Friedrich Schiller (Mary Stuart), Jean Anouilh (Antigone), Henrik Ibsen (The Lady from the Sea), Ivan Turgenev (Otu ọnwa n'obodo ), Bertolt Brech (Nne kwụsịrị ike na ụmụ ya) na Federico García Lorca ( Ụlọ nke Bernarda Alba). Anton Chekhov bụ otu n'ime ndị edemede egwuregwu kachasị amasị Shapiro, na mmepụta nke The Cherry Orchard, Ụmụnne nwanyị atọ, na ndị ọzọ. Ọ na-amasịkwa ya ịbụ ọkachamara na ọrụ America, ọbụna egwu egwu. Kiss Me, Kate na Nwoke nke La Mancha pụtara n'okpuru nduzi ya, yana ihe ngosi ziri ezi, dị ka Eugene O'Neill's Njem ogologo banyere n'abali, William Inge's Picnic, na Philip Barry's The Philadelphia Story. Tennessee Williams bụ onye ọkacha mmasị, na mmepụta nke A Streetcar aha ya bụ Desire, Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, The Glass Menagerie, na Abalị nke Iguana, na ihe nkiri nke Arthur Miller, dị ka The Crucible na ọnwụ nke onye na ere ahia. [11][12][13] Shapiro duziri egwuregwu 40 ma ọ bụ karịa na RADA n'oge ọ nọ na ndị ọrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. "N'ụzọ na-adọrọ mmasị," ọ gwara onye na-agba ajụjụ ọnụ na US na 2002, "mgbe m na-arụ ọrụ na England, m na-eme ihe nkiri Amerika mgbe niile, ahụrụ m ha n'anya. Williams, O'Neill, Miller; Ọbụna m mere Picnic. Abụ m mgbe niile onye na-eme egwuregwu America. "[4]

Na mgbakwunye na ịnọ na ndị ọrụ RADA, n'etiti afọ 1960, Shapiro kụziri na Webber-Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art na London ma duzie mmepụta ole na ole n'ebe ahụ. Na mbido afọ 1970, mgbe ọ na-aga n'ihu na RADA, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote onye nduzi na York Theatre Royal, York ma na-eduzi mgbe ụfọdụ na Leeds Playhouse na Yorkshire na Bournemouth Repertory Theatre na ụsọ oké osimiri ndịda England. N'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1972, o duziri T. S. Eliot's Murder in the Cathedral in York Minster dị ka akụkụ nke ncheta afọ 500 nke katidral ahụ.[11]

N'agbanyeghị na ọ kwagara na United States na ngwụcha afọ ndị 1970, Shapiro laghachiri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka onye nduzi ọbịa.

Unaited Steeti na ụlọ akwụkwọ Juillard[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Juilliard, New York

N'etiti afọ ndị 1970 a kpọrọ Shapiro ka ọ kụzie ma duzie na Njikọ Steeti nke Amerika. O kwuru banyere ịkwaga ahụ n'ajụjụ ọnụ n'afọ 2002. "RADA nwere ụlọ akwụkwọ oge okpomọkụ maka ndị na-eto eto, kamakwa maka ndị nkuzi na mahadum na kọleji dị iche iche. M na-akụziri ndị nkuzi mgbe niile, ha nọgidere na-agwa m 'Gịnị mere ị naghị abịa na States?'. Mgbe ahụ, otu ụtụtụ, m tetara wee chee, 'Gịnị kpatara na anaghị m aga?". [4] Shapiro zutere enyi ya na-arụ ọrụ na Ụlọ akwụkwọ Juilliard, ụlọ akwụkwọ nke onwe onye na New York City, USA. Site na kọntaktị ahụ, ọ zutere onye nduzi nka nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, Alan Schneider, mgbe ọ na-eleta London. Ọ hụrụ ọrụ ya ma kpọọ ya na New York ka ọ duzie ụmụ akwụkwọ Nkewa ejije Juillard nke afọ nke abụọ na Richard III dị ka ọrụ ntụgharị.[1] Ọ duziri Richard III afọ asaa tupu mgbe ahụ na RADA . [14] Ọ nabatara òkù ahụ wee nọrọ na New York na mmepụta ọnwa atọ.[2][1]

Mgbe Shapiro ga-alaghachi na London Schneider gwara ya ka ọ banye n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ afọ ikpeazụ na egwuregwu Ndida Afrika nke Athol Fugard bụ Boesman na Lena onye nduzi ya hapụrụ mmepụta ahụ mgbe naanị otu izu gasịrị.[15] Shapiro nọgidere na New York iji rụọ ọrụ ahụ, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ gwara ya ka ọ nọrọ ogologo oge. Shapiro gakwuuru John Fernald na RADA na London onye kwuru "ị nwere ike ịnọ, ọ bụrụhaala na ị laghachiri".[2] Ọ kụziri ihe ruo afọ atọ na London na New York maka ọnwa isii n'obodo ọ bụla.[2] "Ruo oge, m na-arụ ọrụ na Juilliard na RADA; nke kachasị mma n'ụwa abụọ ahụ, n'otu ụzọ".

Mgbe Michael Langham weghaara ngalaba Drama na Juilliard na 1979 ọ chọrọ ka Shapiro nọrọ ebe ahụ oge niile, ya mere o kpebiri ịhapụ ọnọdụ ya na ndị ọrụ RADA (ọ bụ ezie na n'oge ndụ ya niile ọ nọgidere na-eduzi ebe ahụ dị ka onye ọbịa oge ụfọdụ) a họpụtara ya oge niile na ngalaba nke Nkewa ejije Juilliard [4] nke site na 1979 nwere aha ọma dị ka mmemme Amerika kachasị mma.

Shapiro biri na New York ma nọrọ ebe ahụ ruo afọ iri anọ na atọ, ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ, na-eguzobe onwe ya site na 1983 na ụlọ elu nke asatọ nke Upper West Side na nkuku Akụkụ mmiri Drive na West 84th Street na Manhattan na-ele Osimiri Hudson anya. [1][16] Shapiro zụkwara obere ụlọ e wuru na 1985 n'obodo Rhinebeck kilomita otu nari n'ebe ugwu Manhattan, n'elu Osimiri Hudson. O rere ihe onwunwe a n'afọ 2015.[17]

Ọrụ Shapiro na Juilliard Drama Division, nke yiri ahụmịhe ya na RADA, gụnyere nkuzi, ntụziaka na iduzi ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eme ihe nkiri, iri abụọ na abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa ahọpụtara kwa afọ site na nke ọ bụla n'ime ndị ruru puku abụọ na-achọ maka afọ anọ. [18] N'etiti ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị bịara n'okpuru mmetụta ya na Juilliard na ndị kemgbe ghọrọ ihu ndị a ma ama n'elu ikpo okwu, ihe nkiri na telivishọn bụ Viola Davis, Greg Jbara, Val Kilmer (n'oge ahụ onye kachasị nta a nabatara na Drama Division), Kevin Spacey (ọ bụ ezie na ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ) [19] Jessica Chastain, na Kelly McGillis bụ onye, na-alụ ọgụ na ọrụ ya dị mkpa na ihe nkiri 1985 Witness,[20]"n'ime ime abalị ... ọ na-akpọ onye nkuzi ochie ya, Eve Shapiro, onye na-ekwu, "Tụkwasị onwe gị obi, Kelly. bie ndụ nwanyị a ma chefuo gị. "[21]

N'oge ọ nọ na Juilliard Shapiro duziri ihe karịrị ihe nkiri 20 dị mkpa na ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eme ihe nkiri nke afọ nke atọ na nke ikpeazụ, n'etiti ha ọtụtụ ihe nkiri nke George Bernard Shaw (Enweghị ike iko cha, alụmdi na nwunye, Ụlọ obi mgbawa, Nwoke na Nwoke siri ike, Misalliance, and Major Barbara), atọ nke Anton Chekhov (Uncle Vanya, The Seagull, na ụmụnne ndị nwanyị atọ), ụfọdụ ihe nkiri ọdịnala dị ka John Gay's The Beggar's Opera, Ibsen's The Lady From the Sea and Hedda Gabler, Ivan Turgenev's Being in the Country nke William Earn's The Importance na The Story of the Richard Shakespeare's. E nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ, gụnyere akụkụ ọzọ nke ọhịa nke Lillian Hellman, C. P. Taylor's And Na Nightingale Sang, Artaud na Rodez nke Charles Marowitz, na - ọkacha mmasị nke Shapiro - Caryl Churchill's Top Girls. N'ime mmepụta ya nke Ụmụ nwanyị elu, "nnyocha dị mgbagwoju anya nke ụmụ nwanyị bourgeois", [22] Shapiro nwere mmasị na "ọnọdụ dị mma nke ntụgharị n'ihi njikọ miri emi ụmụ nwanyị nwere na ọrụ ahụ". [23] Na mgbakwunye na ịrụ ọrụ na ụmụ akwụkwọ afọ nke atọ na nke ikpeazụ, Shapiro duziri ihe dị ka ọrụ mmega ahụ 15 ma ọ bụ karịa na ụmụ akwụkwọ nke afọ mbụ na nke abụọ n'etiti afọ 1976 na 1988.

N'afọ 1988, onye isi oche Juilliard n'oge ahụ, Joseph W. Polisi, gwara Shapiro ka ọ duzie ihe nkiri opera. Ọrụ ahọpụtara maka mmepụta Juilliard Opera Center bụ The Crucible nke Robert Ward (dabere na egwuregwu Arthur Miller nke 1953 nke otu aha ahụ), ihe ngosi mbụ ya na New York ruo afọ 20.[24] "Dị ka Eve Shapiro duziri, "ka John Rockwell dere na The New York Times, "... opera ahụ na-agbasa dị ka egwuregwu omume ọma nke Brechtian. " Mgbe ihe ịga nke ọma nke The Crucible gasịrị, a kpọrọ Shapiro ka ọ sonye na ngalaba Juillard's Opera, na-ahapụ ọnọdụ ya na ndị ọrụ Drama (ọ bụ ezie na ọ gara n'ihu na-eduzi otu nnukwu ihe nkiri n'ebe ahụ kwa afọ dị ka onye nduzi Master Director maka afọ iri sochirinụ).[25] N'ime afọ iri atọ sochirinụ, Shapiro duziri ọtụtụ ihe nkiri maka Nkewa nká eji ọṅụ gụọ gụnyere, karịsịa, Così fan tutte nke Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Susannah nke Carlisle Floyd, La Cenerentola nke Gioachino Rossini, Eugene Onegin nke Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Die Fledermaus nke Johann Strauss II, Bedrich Smetana's The Bartered Bride, na Benjamin Britten's Aidsummer Night's Dream na The Rape of Lucretia.

Tinyere iduzi, Shapiro gara n'ihu dị ka onye nkuzi na-eme ihe nkiri na Ngalaba Nkà ji ọṅụ gui, [24] mana ugbu a na-arụ ọrụ na ụmụ akwụkwọ nke opera karịa ihe nkiri ma na-enyere ha aka ijikọta echiche dị egwu na egwu. Shapiro kwuru otu oge:

"Ndị na-agụ egwu opera n'oge gara aga etinyeghị ihe dị mkpa na ime ihe nkiri; ịbụ abụ bụ ihe kachasị mkpa. Mana ugbu a, opera agbanweela ...Ihe ịma aka bụ ime ka ndị mmadụ na-agagharị n'enweghị ihe mgbochi ma na-arụ ọrụ ahụ, ọ bụghị naanị igosi onye ị bụ. "[4]

N'afọ 2007, n'okpuru nduzi nke Juilliard's new Director of Opera Studies, Stephen Wadsworth, [26] yana Mary Birnbaum, osote onye nduzi, [27] Shapiro nyere aka iwu ụdị ọhụrụ nke mmemme Vocal Arts 'Artists Diploma lekwasịrị anya na nka na nkà nke ime ihe nkiri. [28] Ọ gara n'ihu na ọrụ a, tinyere ntụziaka ya nke opera, ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká.

N'etiti ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ nọ na ngalaba Nkà eji ọnụ gụọ bụ ndị ọrụ ha ritere uru site na nkuzi Shapiro bụ Paul Appleby, Julia Bullock, Catherine Hancock, Isabel Leonard, Mariateresa Magisano, Erin Morley, Makiko Narumi, Takaoki Onishi, na Susanna Phillips.

Tinyere mkpebi ya na-aga n'ihu na ngalaba Nkà eji ọnụ gụọ na mmepụta ya mgbe niile maka ngalaba ejije, Shapiro chọtara oge maka ohere ọrụ dịgasị iche iche.

Na mbido afọ ojuju abụọ, Shapiro duziri ọtụtụ mmepụta maka The Acting Company, nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri na-eme njem na US [29] nke onye nduzi Juilliard Drama Division bụ John Houseman na onye nchịkwa bụ Margot Harley guzobere na otu puku narị itoolu iri asaa na abụọ ma ka na-eme ihe nkiri site na ndị na-eto eto Juilliard. [30] Shapiro duziri ihe nkiri Shakespeare atọ dị mkpa maka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ: Macbeth, The Taming of the Shrew, na afo puku abụọ na abụọ Richard III.[24] Harley kwuru na mmasị Shapiro nwere maka Richard III, mmepụta mbụ ya maka Juilliard afọ iri abụo na asatọ tupu, mere ka mmepụta ya. "Ọ họọrọ egwuregwu a, ọ bụ mkpebi ya ime ya, "Harley kwuru. "Agaghị m eme ya ma ọ bụrụ na mmadụ enweghị mmasị na ya. Na njikere ime ya na ụlọ ọrụ na-eto eto - ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla dị njikere ịgba chaa chaa na ndị na-etolite ihe nkiri. "[31]

Shapiro rụkwara ọrụ mgbe niile na Bard College Conservatory of Music na Annandale-on-Hudson, New York, nke malitere mmemme gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Vocal Arts na puku abụọ na isiin'okpuru nduzi nke Amerikansoprano Dawn Upshaw. Site n'ụlọ nke abụọ na Rhinebeck, nke dị nso na Bard College, Shapiro sonyeere ngalaba Vocal Arts, na-akụzi na ụlọ ọrụ na-eme ihe nkiri ma na-eduzi klas ndị nduzi.

N'afọ puku abụọ na iri, na arịrịọ nke onye bụbu nwa akwụkwọ na-eme ihe nkiri nke Shapiro, Eve Annenberg, onye na-eduzi ma na-emepụta ihe nkiri Romeo na Juliet na Yiddish, Shapiro zụrụ ndị na-eme egwuregwu na-enweghị ahụmahụ Melissa Weisz, onye mere Juliet, na ụmụ okorobịa Hasidic abụọ "na-ama omume" Laser Weiss na Mendel Zafir, ndị mere Romeo na Benvolio n'otu n'otu.[32] N'agbanyeghị na a gwara ya banyere ihe ọjọọ ha mere n'oge gara aga, ndị ikom abụọ ahụ masịrị Shapiro, na-agwa New York Daily News: "Ha nwere ikike na nke ahụ bụ ihe ị na-enweghị ike ịkụziri. " [1] [33] A kpọrọ Shapiro onye na-ede ihe nkiri na Onye nchịkọta edemede.[34]-reflink-text" id="mwAZw">[3]

N'afọ puku abụọ na iri na abuo, Shapiro laghachiri na RADA na London ka ọ bụrụ onye ọbịa na-eduzi Enweghị ike Ikọputa cha nke George Bernard Shaw na ọzọ na puku abụọ na iri na isiiiji duzie The Beggar's Opera nke John Gay, site n'enyemaka nke ndị egwu si Royal Academy of Music.[35]

Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha ọrụ ya, e nyere Shapiro nsọpụrụ abụọ. N'afọ puku abụọ na otudị ka onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na onye bụbu onye ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ, a họpụtara ya dịka onye mmekọ nkeEbe agụmakwukwo nke eze nke nka ejije na London [4] na puku abụọ na iri na asaa e nyere ya Juilliard President's Medal. Ihe nrite ahụ na-asọpụrụ "ndị nwere mmetụta a na-apụghị ihichapụ n'ọrụ nka ma na-eje ozi dị ka ihe nlereanya dị mkpa na Juilliard na n'etiti ndị na-eme ihe nkiri".[36][37]

Shapiro bụ nwanyị dị obere nke ukwuu, n'oge ọ kachasị mma na sentimita iri ise na itoolu (1.5 mita) n'ogologo na ọbụna mkpụmkpụ n'oge agadi ya. Otu n'ime ndị ọrụ ibe ya ji ịhụnanya kọwaa ya dị ka "obere Titan".[1]

N'ihi na ahụike na-ada ada, Shapiro lara ezumike nká n'ọrụ ọkachamara na Juilliard n'oge ọkọchị nke afọ puku abuo na iri abụọ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri itoolu, e nyekwara ya utu aha onye nduzi emerita. [1] [38][39]

Ndụ e mesịrị[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'oge niile ọ na-arụ ọrụ, nke mbụ na RADA na Juilliard, Shapiro wuru ma chekwaa mmekọrịta na-akwado ma na-ahụkarị n'anya na ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ya. N'ajụjụ ọnụ vidiyo na Juilliard na puku abụọ na iri na isii Shapiro kwuru, "ihe magburu onwe ya banyere nkuzi bụ na ị maghị ndụ ole ị na-emetụ aka". [1]

N'afọ puku abụọ na abụọ, o depụtara echiche ya banyere ịkụzi ndị na-eto eto ihe nkiri:

"Na ndị na-eto eto na-eme ihe nkiri ị maara na ma eleghị anya ha enweghị ike ime ya na-enweghị gị. Ọ bụghị na ị na-enye ndị na-eme okorobịa nkà, mana ị nwere ike ịghọta ihe dị omimi n'ime ndị mmadụ ma chọta ụzọ iji mee ka ha chee na ha nwere ike ime ihe ọ bụla. Nke ahụ pụtara ịghọta ha, na inwe okwukwe na, echere m, mmadụ. "[4]

Ụfọdụ ụmụ akwụkwọ hụrụ na Shapiro siri ike ịrụ ọrụ na ya, mana n'ozuzu ya, a na-akwanyere ya ùgwù dị elu, na-ele ya anya na egwu mgbe ụfọdụ, ụmụ akwụkwọ ya na-ahụkarị ya n'anya. Onye Britain na-eme ihe nkiri Michael Simkins, n'akụkọ ndụ ya, chetara nzukọ mbụ ya na Shapiro na RADA:

"Ọnụ ụzọ ahụ meghere ma na-eje ije obere nwanyị Ndida Afrika dị n'afọ iri ise na ụma nke nwere ihu ihu ihu na ntutu isi ojii. Eve Shapiro nwere ụzọ dị mma, nke dị ka azụmahịa, nke na-egosi omume ọma dị n'elu isi siri ike. "

Nwa akwụkwọ Nkà eji ọnụ gụọnke Juilliard Devon Guthrie, chetara na "Eve bụ otu n'ime ihe mere m ji họrọ ịmụ na Juilliard ... Ruo taa, m na-eji usoro na amamihe ọ kụziiri. "[40]

N'oge ezumike nká dị mkpirikpi tupu njedebe nke ndụ ya, onye bụbu nwa akwụkwọ ya na-eme ihe nkiri ghọrọ onye nduzi ihe nkiri Eve Annenberg nke na-eme akụkọ banyere ụmụ nwanyị atọ na-emekọ ihe ọnụ, Elizabeth Smith, Margot Harley na Shapiro, ndị niile rụkọtara ọrụ na Juilliard, sere Shapiro na ụlọ ya. Ahụike Shapiro na-ada. "Oge m nwere kamera n'ebe ahụ, o yiri ka, Iv ghọrọ aphasic, "ka Annenberg dere na Puku abụọ iri abụo na atọ. "Nke ahụ bụ ihe jọgburu onwe ya n'ihi na ọ chọrọ ka a dekọọ ya banyere onye ọ hụrụ n'anya, onye nwụrụ anwụ, Lois. "[41]

Ebe mụ si dee[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Joshua Simka. "Eve Shapiro, 1930-2022: In Memoriam", Juilliard Journal, 2022-12-20. Retrieved on 2023-11-29. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Juilliard1" defined multiple times with different content
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Eve Shapiro, director. ClassicTalk.TV.
  3. ↑ Jewish Community of Pretoria. JewishGen.
  4. ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 Gillian Jacobs, "A Conversation With Eve Shapiro", Juilliard Journal, New York, New York, USA, October 2002, pp17&19.
  5. ↑ Symphony in Illusion. Concord Theatricals.
  6. ↑ Federation of Amateur Theatrical Societies of South Africa (FATSSA). South African History OnLine.
  7. ↑ Profiles. Royal Academy of Dramatic Art.
  8. ↑ The Work. Eve Annenberg.
  9. ↑ 1965 Electoral Register, Flat 7, 22 Park Crescent, City of Westminster, London W1, Electors' numbers 4140 & 4141.
  10. ↑ Richard O'Donoghue, "The Actor's Right to Act", The Times, London, England, 20 April 1970, p9.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 The Stage, London, England, August 1962 - July 1976 passim.
  12. ↑ "'Death of a Salesman' at the Vanbrugh", The Stage, London, England, 4 April 1968, p20.
  13. ↑ "The Vanbrugh", The Stage, London, England, 4 April 1968, p20.
  14. ↑ "A candidate for Richard", The Stage, London, England, 18 December 1969, p17.
  15. ↑ Performance Projects 1976-1977. The Juilliard School.
  16. ↑ Eve Shapiro, New York, New York, 10024. Yellowbook.
  17. ↑ 28 North Loop, Rhinebeck, NY 12572. Spokeo Inc.
  18. ↑ Roger Oliver, "Juilliard Drama: A Treasure Chest of Instinct and Tools", Juilliard Journal, Juilliard School, New York, New York, USA, October 2017, pp4 and 5.
  19. ↑ Batman Returns to His Cave. Juilliard Journal. Archived from the original on 2006-09-02. Retrieved on 2023-11-29.
  20. ↑ Dave Itzkoff, "Kevin Spacey Is Holding Court. Really.", The New York Times, New York, USA, 30 May 2017.
  21. ↑ Walt Harrington, "Stage Flight", The Washington Post, 29 October 1989.
  22. ↑ Michael Billington, "Top Girls review - Churchill's study of bourgeois feminism gets an epic makeover", The Guardian, London, England, 4 April 2019.
  23. ↑ Benjamin Krevolin, "Top Girls: Beyond Cinderella", The Juilliard Journal, The Juilliard School, March 1990, pp. 1 and 2.
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 Eve Shapiro. The Juilliard School.
  25. ↑ John Rockwell, "'Crucible' by Juilliard", The New York Times, New York, USA, 9 December 1988, Section C, p5.
  26. ↑ Stephen Wadsworth. The Juilliard School.
  27. ↑ Mary Birnbaum. The Juilliard School.
  28. ↑ Stephen Wadsworth Appointed Juilliard Opera Center's First Director of Opera Studies. Playbill.
  29. ↑ Women in Theatre. Cuny.
  30. ↑ Stage Views: The Acting Company co-founder and producer Margot Harley. Playbill.
  31. ↑ A tale of a tyrant. Vail Daily.
  32. ↑ Nancy Fishman Film Releasing acquires Romeo and Juliet in Yiddish: coming to Lincoln Centre. Indiewire.
  33. ↑ Jon Kalish, "The spiel's the thing: an unorthodox 'Romeo and Juliet' - it's Orthodox", Daily News, New York, New York, USA, 13 January 2011, p40.
  34. ↑ Culture: Shakespeare in the Shtibl. The Jewish Daily Forward.
  35. ↑ "Report of the Members of Council", Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2016, The Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, London, p10.
  36. ↑ Honors for 20 Faculty and Staff at Drama 50th. Juilliard School.
  37. ↑ President's Medals and a Library Gift. Juilliard School.
  38. ↑ Juilliard: Mozart's 'Così fan tutte'. Juilliard School.
  39. ↑ Juilliard Opera presents: Stravinsky's 'The Rake's Progress'. Juilliard School.
  40. ↑ Devon Guthrie. Facebook.
  41. ↑ The Work. Film Freeway.
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