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Ìgwè Balaton

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Balaton Group
Established 1982; 41 years ago (1982)
Website www.balatongroup.org

Balaton Group (The International Network of Resource Information Centers) bụ netwọk zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ndị nchọpụta na ndị na-arụ ọrụ na ngalaba ndị metụtara usoro na nkwado. Aha "Balaton Group" na-ezo aka na mpaghara Lake Balaton nke Hungary, ebe e guzobere otu ahụ na mbụ, na ebe ọtụtụ nzukọ kwa afọ nke otu ahụ na-ewere ọnọdụ. Balaton Group na-ezube ime ka nghọta zuru ụwa ọnụ banyere usoro, echiche ogologo oge na mkpebi iji nweta mgbanwe dị mma. Òtù ahụ kwenyere na ihe ndị a bụ isi maka mmepe na-adịgide adịgide.[1]

Mmalite ya

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Ọ bụ Dennis Meadows na Donella Meadows, bụ ndị a maara nke ọma dị ka ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na Jørgen Randers, na William W. Behrens III nke akwụkwọ 1972 The Limits to Growth (nke Club of Rome nyere iwu), guzobere Balaton Group na 1982.[2] Nzukọ mbụ nke Balaton Group bụ nke Lake Balaton mere na Hungary n'afọ 1982. Ọ kpọkọtara ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ndị njikwa 30 sitere na ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa, dị ka Mahadum United Nations, UNESCO, International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis, na International Federation of Institutes for Advance Study, iji nyochaa ọnọdụ nke nka nke ihe okike na ịchọpụta ụzọ isi kwalite echiche na omume nke njikwa akụ mpaghara.[3] Kemgbe nzukọ mbụ ya, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị sonyere 400 sitere na mba 40 esonyewo na otu ahụ. Ndị otu Balaton Group bụ naanị site na ịkpọ òkù ma bụrụ ndị a kpọrọ ka ha gaa ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu nzukọ kwa afọ. Nzukọ kwa afọ ahụ, n'aka nke ya, bụ naanị ihe dị ka mmadụ 50.[4][5] Ego na-abịa site na ndị otu n'onwe ha, onyinye na enyemaka site na ntọala na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị. Ndị otu Balaton enweghị ndị ọrụ oge niile ma ọ bụ ohere ọfịs, ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na-ahazi otu ahụ. E debanyere aha otu ahụ na US, mana ọtụtụ n'ime ndị otu ya na ọrụ ya nọ na Europe na Eshia.[6]

Nsonaazụ ya

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Ọtụtụ echiche na ọrụ nkwado sitere na usoro nzukọ Balaton Group, gụnyere dịka ọmụmaatụ arụmọrụ ike na mmemme iwu ike ifufe na Denmark na 1980s; mmepe na mgbasa nke ngalaba na-apụta na-egosi nkwado na 1990s; na nguzobe ma ọ bụ mgbasawanye nke ọtụtụ NGO na ebe ọzụzụ maka nkwado na 1990es. Ndị otu Balaton Group emepụtala ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ndị a maara dị ka "Reports to the Balaton Group". Otu n'ime akụkọ ndị a bụ Donella H. Meadows Indicators and Information Systems for Sustainable Development site na 1998.[7][8]

Ihe odide

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  1. Meyer. From Sustainability Science to Real-World Action: A Short History of the Balaton Group. Thesolutionsjournal.com. Archived from the original on 30 April 2016. Retrieved on 10 May 2016.
  2. The Limits To Growth. clubofrome.org. Retrieved on 10 May 2016.
  3. The Balaton Group discusses Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs). Iges.or.jp. Archived from the original on 13 May 2016. Retrieved on 10 May 2016.
  4. 2013 Donella Meadows Fellowship Program. Eepsea.org. Archived from the original on 2 June 2016. Retrieved on 10 May 2016.
  5. Balaton Group. Sustainabilityprofessionals.org. Archived from the original on 3 June 2016. Retrieved on 10 May 2016.
  6. Run for Sustainability: Balaton Group. Razoo.com. Retrieved on 10 May 2016.
  7. Donella H. Meadows. 1998. Indicators and Information Systems for Sustainable Development: A Report to the Balaton Group. Hartland Four Corners, VT : Sustainability Institute.
  8. ECOAP Speaks With Alan Atkisson Of The Balaton Group. ec.curopa.eu. Retrieved on 10 May 2016.

Njikọ mpụga

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  • Official website
  • Olu Balaton, Azụmaahịa na Gburugburu Ebe Obibi, Nzukọ 1993 (Nkwurịta okwu)