Òtù Ọrụ Ụmụ nwanyị

Guilds na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị (WSG), nke a maara na mbụ dị ka Guilds Service Women's of Western Australia, bụ òtù na-ahazi mmegharị nke nwanyị na Australia. Tọrọ ntọala na 1909, ha jikọtara mkpọsa maka nkwalite ọnọdụ na ọdịmma nke ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka na mba yana ndị otu mba ofesi.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

Steeti Western Australia jikọrọ ọnụ na nso nso a bụ steeti Australia nke abụọ nyere ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị votu na ntuli aka gọọmentị. Ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ dị adị na ndị malitere itinye ego na ntọhapụ nke ụmụ nwanyị na Guilds na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị (WSG) chọrọ ịhazi ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke otu ndị a. N'agbanyeghị otu 'conservative', dị ka otu National Women's Association (CWA) ma ọ bụ mgbe e mesịrị National Council of Women of Australia, òtù ahụ chọrọ ịkwalite ịlụ nwanyị ma hapụ onwe ya pụọ na usoro pati abụọ na-achịkwa ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. E hiwere ya na 1909.[1] Onye isi oche ogologo oge na onye nchoputa nke WSG bụ Bessie Rischbieth bụ onye jikọtara nzukọ a na mmegharị Britain na America ma duru nzukọ ahụ ghọọ mba. Ndị otu ndị ọzọ a ma ama gụnyere Roberta Jull na Edith Cowan (ndị na-emekọ ihe), [akwụkwọ akụkọ chọrọ] Mary Martha Farrelly,[2] Amelia Morrison Macdonald, [3] Ruby Hutchison, Florence Cardell-Oliver, Mary M Bennett, Jean Beadle na onye mgbasa ozi Irene Greenwood.^[1]

Akụkụ gọọmentị nke WSG bụ magazin, Dawn, nke Rischbieth (onye nchịkọta akụkọ) na ndị guilds na-akwalite ihe ndị dị ka nnọchiteanya ụmụ nwanyị na ikpe, ndị omeiwu na usoro ọdịmma. Mbipụta ikpeazụ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Dawn ga-enwe akụkọ ọnwụ nke onye nchịkọta akụkọ ya ogologo oge. Mpaghara nzukọ ahụ gụnyekwara ndị akwụna na ndị mkpọrọ nke mba ahụ. Mgbalị ha ogologo oge iji kwe ka ụmụ nwanyị na-alụbeghị di nabata n'ụlọ ọgwụ ọhụrụ (KEMH) zutere mmegide siri ike site na ụlọ ọrụ na mgbasa ozi nke ụbọchị ahụ. Ọ bụ nzukọ ahụ guzobere usoro ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara na steeti ahụ, dị ka Girl Guides Association ụlọ maka ụmụ nwanyị meworo agadi, Ụlọ Ọgwụ Mount Henry. The Civil Rehabilitation Council of Western Australia, Prisoners Aid Society, Society for the Preservation of Nature bụkwa ndị WSG kwadoro [nkọwa dị mkpa]. Ọ bụghị nanị ndị ọhụrụ nwere ikike ịtụ vootu ka ha na-akwado maka ikike ụmụaka na ụmụ nwanyị nke ụmụ amaala nke mba ahụ. Nke a bụ, tinyere ọrụ maka nchekwa nke Ihe Nketa Okike, n'ihu òtù mba ụwa nke afọ 1960 ma ọ bụ òtù mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke Australia nke afọ 1980 na 90. ^{[<span title="The material near this tag is possibly inaccurate or nonfactual. (August 2016)">dubious</span> – discuss]}

Ihe omume ha gụnyekwara ọrụ udo, dị ka mmegide megide ịdebanye aha, na ihe ndị ọzọ 'dị egwu'. Ụfọdụ n'ime ndị a dugara na nkewa nwere ike ime n'ime òtù ndị ahụ, Cowan kwadoro ịdebanye aha dịka ọmụmaatụ, mana a na-eto Rischbieth maka ịnọgide na-enwe ịdị n'otu nke òtù ahụ. O sokwa Njikọ Mba jikọọ aka iji guzobe otu nzukọ mba nke na-edozi nsogbu na ọkwa mba. WSG nwere njikọ na Karrakatta Club, Women's Christian Temperance Union of Western Australia na òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mba ụwa.

Ihe Nketa

E guzobere ihe ncheta Kings Park maka ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọsụ ụzọ. WSG kwụsịrị ọrụ ya na 1997, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 90 mgbe ọ malitere. N'ụbọchị nkewa, Cheryl Davenport gwara ndị omeiwu steeti okwu na nkọwa nke ihe WSG rụzuru.^[2]

Akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ na-aga n'ihu, Women's Service Guild top-up, ntụkwasị obi nke Mahadum Murdoch nke dị maka ọmụmụ na mahadum ọ bụla dị na West Australia.^[3] Ụmụ akwụkwọ PhD nwere nyocha nke uru nye ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka nke Western Australia nwere ike itinye akwụkwọ maka enyemaka ego afọ atọ. ^[4]

Ebem si dee

↑ MacDonald (1920). Papers.
↑ see below in sources
↑ Though the official title of the organization may have been "Women's Services Guilds", Women's Services Guild (without the -s) was by far the more common usage.
↑ Women's Service Guild Top-Up Scholarship. Scholarships Office. UWA (28 August 2006). Archived from the original on 31 August 2007. Retrieved on 11 May 2007. “Applications are invited from doctoral candidates whose area of postgraduate research training supports the interest of women and children.”

[1] MacDonald (1920). Papers.

[2] see below in sources

[3] Though the official title of the organization may have been "Women's Services Guilds", Women's Services Guild (without the -s) was by far the more common usage.

[4] Women's Service Guild Top-Up Scholarship. Scholarships Office. UWA (28 August 2006). Archived from the original on 31 August 2007. Retrieved on 11 May 2007. “Applications are invited from doctoral candidates whose area of postgraduate research training supports the interest of women and children.”

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