Òtù Ọrụ Ụmụ nwanyị Nile
All Women's Action Society (AWAM) bụ ọgbakọ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ maka nwanyị nke dabere na Malaysia. E hiwere nzukọ a n'afọ 1985 ka ogbako otu Joint Action Group mere. Otu a na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara obodo na nke mba iji mee ka ụmụ nwanyị nwee ike ma mee mgbanwe mgbanwe mmekọrịta ọha na eze.
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]AWAM na-ezube ịmepụta ọha mmadụ ebe a na-emeso mmadụ niile, ọkachasị ụmụ nwanyị, n'otu ụzọ ahụ. Nke a gụnyere ịkwado mgbanwe iwu iji hụ na ikike ụmụ nwanyị na nha nhata nwoke na nwanyị. Inye ụmụ nwanyị ike, ime ka mgbanwe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya dị mfe, na ịkwado ụmụ nwanyị na-eche ọnọdụ nsogbu ihu bụ ebumnuche ndị ọzọ nke nzukọ ahụ.[1]
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]E guzobere All Women's Action Society mgbe Joint Action Group mere ihe ngosi ụbọchị abụọ. Nke a bụ ihe omume akụkọ ihe mere eme nke kpughere ọgụ ụmụ nwanyị na-eche ihu nke a na-ekwughị banyere ya na mgbasa ozi. Ndị otu AWAM na-anya isi n'ịkpọtụrụ uche, na inye olu maka ndị na-eme ihe ike gbasara nwoke na nwanyị. Otu n'ime ihe ndị ọzọ nzukọ ahụ rụzuru bụ Iwu Ime Ihe Ike n'Ụlọ nke 1994 E debere Wayback Machine. Iwu nke 1994 mere ka ọ bụrụ iwu na-akwadoghị na ntaramahụhụ site na iwu ime ihe ike megide onye a na-emegbu n'agbanyeghị mmekọrịta ma ọ bụ afọ.[2] All Women's Action Society na-arụkwa ọrụ mgbasa ozi iji nye ọzụzụ ọzụzụ na mpaghara nke enweghị nhata nwoke na nwanyị na ime ihe ike. Na mgbakwunye, ha na-enyere aka inye ndị mmetọ metụtara mmekọahụ ọrụ ndụmọdụ. Nzukọ ahụ guzobere usoro nsogbu na 1997 n'okpuru aha Telenita . [1] Kemgbe e guzobere nzukọ ahụ, ọrụ ahụ weere ụzọ zuru oke. AWAM na-akwadokwa ugbu a ka ụmụ nwanyị ghara ịbụ naanị na ha nwere onwe ha na ime ihe ike gbasara nwoke na nwanyị, kamakwa ka ha mara ma nye ha ikike ha. Ndị mmadụ chere na ọ dị mkpa idozi nchegbu na ihe ịma aka niile ụmụ nwanyị na-eche ihu iji rụọ ọrụ dị ka nzukọ ụmụ nwanyị. Mgbanwe a kpaliri nzukọ ahụ ịlaghachi n'ụkpụrụ ya dị ka ụlọ ọrụ. N'afọ 2009, ndị otu ahụ mepụtara ụkpụrụ ndị bụ isi nke ha ga-akwado na ọrụ kwa ụbọchị na ọrụ ogologo oge. Ikpe ziri ezi, ịha nhata, ọmịiko na nkwanye ùgwù, mkpokọta, obi ike, na iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe ka a na-ewere dị ka ụkpụrụ niile dị mkpa maka nzukọ ahụ.[1]
Ọdịdị ya
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]AWAM na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara na nke mba. Nzukọ ahụ nwere obere ndị ọrụ na-ahazi ọrụ na ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na ndị mmekọ. A na-elekwasị anya na mkpokọta na itinye aka n'ihu ọha. N'ime nzukọ ahụ, e nwere otu ndị ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke na-enwe nzukọ kwa ọnwa iji nyochaa ntụziaka AWAM na-aga.[1] A na-ahọrọ kọmitii na-ahụ maka All Women's Action Society site na usoro ntuli aka nke na-ewere ọnọdụ kwa afọ. Ndị otu a họpụtara ahọpụta nwere oge ọrụ afọ abụọ tupu a họpụta ha ọzọ. Nzukọ ahụ nwekwara ngalaba ise dị iche iche na-arụ ọrụ: Advocacy na Networking, Information and Communications, Organisational Development, Public Education and Training, and Services. Ndị ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-achịkwa ndị a iji nye nkwado ma mezuo ebumnuche na ọrụ.[1]
Mgbasa ozi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Oge gara aga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Afọ ole na ole ka e guzobechara nzukọ a, nzukọ a so na ihe ngosi ma rụọ ọrụ iji kwalite mmata maka idina mmadụ n'ike mgbe e wakposịrị nwa agbọghọ dị afọ itoolu, Ang May Hong. Emebere usoro mmemme akpọrọ Citizens Against Rape (CAR) na nzaghachi.[1] Na 1989, nzukọ a lụrụ ọgụ maka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị megide ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị.[2] Òtù ahụ kwadoro ngwa mgbasa ozi maka ime ihe ike nwoke na nwanyị ma kwado ndị na-aga ime dịka Toni Kasim na mkpọsa ha. Nkwado nke AWAM gosipụtara baara ndị na-eme ntuli aka aka inweta ume na isiokwu gbasara nwoke na nwanyị.[2][3] N'afọ ahụ ka e mesịrị, e mere ogbako ka ọ rụọ ọrụ n'ịdepụta Iwu ime ihe ike n'ime ụlọ nke emechara na 1994.[4][2] AWAM weghachiri mmụọ nke CAR na 2003 na nzaghachi maka mmeko nwoke na igbu ọchụ nke Canny Ong. Ebumnobi ya bụ iweta ngagharị ime obodo na otu ndị Malaysia iji belata mmeko nwoke na nwanyị.[1]
Na June 2013, AWAM malitere mkpọsa ọzọ na-aga n'ihu na mba niile megide ime ihe ike n'ụlọ. Na mwepụta nke mkpọsa a, nzukọ ahụ wetara ndị na-enye ọrụ dị mkpa na mmegharị ahụ. Ha gụnyere ụlọ ọgwụ, ndị uwe ojii, na ngalaba ọdịmma. Emere ihe a iji hụ na n'oge agụmakwụkwọ nke mgbasa ozi na ha ga-enwe ike ịnye ndị ihe metụtara ihe onwunwe.[1] Na Disemba 2013, na Ụbọchị Ndị ruuru Mmadụ, AWAM wepụtara vidiyo akpọrọ Ime Ime Ihe Ike Ezinụlọ na-ewute Ezinụlọ. Vidio ahụ na-egosi nsogbu ime ihe ike ezinụlọ nwere ike ịkpata, yana otú ndị obodo si etinye aka na ya.[1] Ebe AWAM tụgharịrị uche ha gaa n'ụzọ zuru oke, ha na-akwadokarị maka itinye aka na obodo yana maka ikike na-enweghị njikọ na ime ihe ike nwoke na nwanyị. Ha na-aga n'ihu na-akpọ gọọmentị ka o lebara okwu ndị ka ukwuu anya dị ka ikike ndị ọrụ si mba ọzọ dị ka ndị odibo.[1][3]
Ugbu a
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na mbido ọrịa COVID-19, n'ọnwa Eprel 2020, gọọmentị Malaysia bipụtara ihe ngosi na Facebook na Instagram na aro maka otu esi emeso ọrịa a. Ihe ngosi ahụ, nke nwere hashtag #WomenPreventCovid19, dụrụ ụmụ nwanyị ọdụ ka ha ghara imerụ di ha n'oge mkpọchi ma na-eyi uwe elu n'ụlọ.[4][5] Nisha Sabanayagam, onye na-ekwuchitere AWAM, gwara Reuters, " (Ọ) na-eme ka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke nwee nkwanye ùgwù nke ukwuu. Ihe ngosi ndị a na-akwalite echiche nke enweghị nhata nwoke na nwanyị ma na-emezi echiche nke nna ochie. " [4] Mgbe ịkwa emo n'ịntanetị gasịrị, Ministry for Women, Family and Community Development wepụrụ ihe ngosi ndị ahụ.[5][4]
Na June 2021, AWAM kpọrọ gọọmentị Malaysia ka ha kpọọ ndị omeiwu ma kwuo na ọnọdụ mberede nke mba ahụ ekwesịghị ịga n'ihu gafere August 2021.[6] Nzukọ ahụ, na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị ọzọ NGO nke Malaysia, bipụtara aro maka gọọmentị gbasara mgbake COVID-19 ma kpọọ uche na nsogbu dị iche iche nke ọrịa a mere ka ọ ka njọ, dị ka agụmakwụkwọ ụmụaka.[7][8]
Ọzụzụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]AWAM na-akwado ọzụzụ ọzụzụ maka mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị, iyi egwu mmekọahụ, mmata idina mmadụ n'ike, onye ndu, na itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ha na-azụ ndị ọrụ dị iche iche na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche dị ka ụlọ akụ, kọleji, ụlọ ọgwụ, na ụlọ ụka. Nzukọ ọ bụla nwere ike ịrịọ nnọkọ ọzụzụ ma ha na-enye nnọkọ ahaziri iche.[1]
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 AWAM – All Women's Action Society. www.awam.org.my. Retrieved on 2016-11-08. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Domestic Violence Act 1994". APLD: Domestic Violence Collection of Laws.
- ↑ Gurowitz (2000). "Migrant Rights and Activism in Malaysia: Opportunities and Constraints". The Journal of Asian Studies 59 (4): 863–888. DOI:10.2307/2659215.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Sullivan. "Don't Nag Your Husband During Lockdown, Malaysia's Government Advises Women", NPR, 2020-04-01. Retrieved on 2021-11-05. (in en)
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Malaysia calls on women to 'stop nagging, use makeup' in coronavirus advice", Reuters, 2020-03-31. Retrieved on 2021-11-05. (in en)
- ↑ asianewsday (2021-06-15). Bring Parliament back so that Covid-19 can be solved effectively, coalition urges government (en-GB). Asia Newsday. Retrieved on 2021-11-05.
- ↑ Times (2021-06-15). NGOs, civil society groups call for parliament sitting, inclusivity during pandemic | New Straits Times (en). NST Online. Retrieved on 2021-11-05.
- ↑ Bhd. Live & Learn: Women's Rights NGOs Urge Parliament to Reconvene Immediately (en). BFM 89.9. Retrieved on 2021-11-05.