Òtù Ụmụ nwanyị Tibet
| Oge/afọ mmalite | 1984  |
|---|---|
| onye hiwere | Rinchen Khandro Choegyal |
| onyeisi oche | Tenzing Dolma |
| ọdịdị isi ụlọ ọrụ | Dharamshala |
| webụsaịtị | http://www.tibetanwomen.org |
Tibet Women's Association (TWA) bụ otu ụmụ nwanyị dabere na McLeodGanj, Dharamshala, India . E hiwere otu a na 10 Septemba 1984 na India, site n'aka Rinchen Khando Choegyal, onye bụbu onye ndọrọndọrọ ndị ntorobịa Tibet, n'agbanyeghị na otu ahụ n'onwe ya na-ekwu na e mepụtara precursor na Tibet n'oge nnupụisi Tibet 1959 . [1] Stephanie Roemer na-enyocha nzukọ ahụ na Lhasa Patriotic Woman's Association, nke tọrọ ntọala na 1953 site n'aka ndị agha nnwere onwe nke ndị mmadụ, bụ nke webatara echiche nke ụmụ nwanyị na-etinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, bụ nke " na-egbuke egbuke " na Tibet . [2]
N'ime 1960s na 1970s, òtù nke ụmụ nwanyị Tibet mere uwe na kapeeti Tibet na-akwụghị ụgwọ maka nchịkwa Central Tibet nke ndọrọ n'agha, nke rere ha maka uru. Ọ bụ naanị n'afọ ndị 1980 ka ndị obodo a dọọrọ n'agha na India ga-ekwe ka ụmụ nwanyị sonye na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ka e hiwere otu ndị inyom Tibet n'ọchịchị. [2]
Ebumnobi nke TWA bụ ụzọ abụọ: ịkwalite ịdịgide nke ndị Tibet na omenala Tibet na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, gụnyere site n'ịkwalite endogamy n'etiti ndị Tibet, [3] na iweta na mba ụwa ebubo mmegide ikike mmadụ nke ụmụ nwanyị Tibet na Tibet. N'India, TWA ewepụtala ọrụ Tibet Nuns iji kuziere ndị nọn ma kwado mmemme ọdịnala dị iche iche dị ka ịgba egwu ndị mmadụ . Na 1995, TWA nwara isonye na Nzukọ Ụwa nke Anọ na Ụmụ nwanyị na Beijing, ma a jụrụ inye ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nzere ntozu na ihe mgbakwasị ụkwụ, ọnọdụ nke natara mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi na-akwadoghị na America na Europe. [4]
Taa, otu ahụ nwere alaka 58 gburugburu ụwa [4] na ndị òtù 17,000. [2] Na 2012, e kpughere na onyeisi oche nke TWA, onye bụkwa onye òtù nzuko omeiwu nke Central Tibet Administration, zuuru $3,800 site na nzukọ ahụ site na 2000 ruo 2003.
Kemgbe Mee 2015 Dolma Yangchen bụ onye isi oche nke TWA. [5]
N'April 2021, Tenzing Dolma [ fr ] ka a họpụtara onye isi ala TWA.
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Ndepụta nke otu ndị Tibet nọ n'ala ọzọ
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Butler (2003). Feminism, Nationalism, and Exiled Tibetan Women. Zubaan, 46–47.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Roemer (2008). The Tibetan Government-in-Exile: Politics at Large. Psychology Press. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Roemer" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Chitkara, M. G. (1994). Tibet, A Reality. APH Publishing.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Subramanya, N. (2004). Human Rights and Refugees. APH Publishing, 212–215, 219.
- ↑ "Tibetan Women's Association elects new executive body", Tibetan Review, 19 May 2015. Retrieved on 23 November 2017.