Òtù Ụmụ nwanyị nke Vancouver

Caucus Women's Vancouver bụ ọgbakọ nwanyị Canada na-arụ ọrụ site na 1968 ruo 1971.[1] Otu a tọrọ ntọala mgbasa ozi gbasara ite ime nke gụnyere Caravan ite ime. Otu a bụkwa ọrụ maka imechi nzuko omeiwu nke mbụ na akụkọ ntolite Canada. Atụmatụ ndị ọzọ gụnyere nkwado maka ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ na ịnabata ọgbakọ udo n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị Indo-Chinese.^[1]

Ọ bụ ụmụ akwụkwọ si Mahadum Simon Fraser dị na Burnaby, British Columbia guzobere otu ahụ na 1968.^[2]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

Caucus ụmụ nwanyị Vancouver (VWC) malitere n'oge ọkọchị nke 1968 dị ka klọb ụmụ nwanyị niile akpọrọ Feminist Action League. N'oge na-adịghị anya ka nke ahụ gasịrị, a kpọgharịrị ìgwè ahụ aha Caucus ụmụ nwanyị Vancouver.[4] Ha nwere mmasị na mbụ ịnye ọrụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụlọ akwụkwọ. Otu n'ime ọrụ mbụ ha rụrụ bụ inye ụmụ nwanyị ozi gbasara mgbochi ọmụmụ na ite ime. Ọ bụ ezie na ọrụ ahụike ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ wepụtara akwụkwọ ntuziaka ọmụmụ ọmụmụ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ nọ na Mahadum McGill mere, VWC ebipụtakwara obere mgbasa ozi n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ụlọ akwụkwọ, The Peak, nke nyere ozi nke otu ahụ gbasara njikwa ọmụmụ na ime ime.[5] Mgbasa ozi ahụ kpaliri ọtụtụ oku ekwentị, ụfọdụ n'ebe dị anya na Saskatchewan;[4] nke a nyeere ndị òtù VWC aka iche echiche ka ukwuu karịa naanị okwu na ụlọ akwụkwọ mahadum ha.^[3]

N'afọ 1969, otu ahụ si n'ogige mahadum kwaga n'etiti obodo Vancouver. Nke a mere ka otu ahụ nwee ike ịnabata ọtụtụ ndị otu. Site n'ebe ahụ, otu ahụ malitere akwụkwọ akụkọ nke ya akpọrọ The Pedestal, nke bụ otu nke lekwasịrị anya n'ọtụtụ nsogbu ụmụ nwanyị. ^[3]^[4]^[5] VWC tinyere aka n'ọtụtụ ọrụ na nzukọ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha ka metụtara Mahadum Simon Fraser.

VWC nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu site na New Left ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma nwee mmasị n'ọtụtụ okwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Otu a nwere njikọ chiri anya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Women's Liberation Movement na Vancouver n'oge ahụ nke ejikọtakwara na inwe echiche ndị otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. N'ime mmemme nke otu ahụ dere na 1969, ha depụtara ebe ha kwenyere na ha nyere aka na mmegbu ụmụ nwanyị. Mpaghara ndị a gụnyere ọrụ, ikike agụmakwụkwọ nhata na ikike ịhọrọ n'etiti ndị ọzọ.^[3]

Isikwopụ afọ ime na ikike ịmụ nwa

Ìgwè ahụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ihe ndị a. Na SFU, ha nwere ndụmọdụ na ntụziaka ha maka ite ime, ebe ha nyeere ụmụ agbọghọ nọ na kọleji aka ndị hụrụ onwe ha na ime na-achọghị, yana inye, ozi gbasara igbochi ọmụmụ. Ha nyekwara aka hazie Abortion Caravan, nke bụ akụkụ nke mkpọsa Abortion Campaign. Ndị na-esoghị n'ụgbọ njem ahụ nọrọ na Vancouver ebe ha nyere ndị nta akụkọ akụkọ banyere ngagharị iwe ahụ ma mee ka mmasị dị elu.

N'ime caucus e nwere Kọmitii Ọrụ Mmụta. Kọmitii a lekwasịrị anya n'ime ka a mara na enweghị nhata ụmụ nwanyị na-eche ihu ọ bụghị naanị mgbe ha na-aga akwụkwọ, kamakwa ka ha na-anwa ịchụso ọrụ na agụmakwụkwọ. Ha nyere aka mepụta otu panel maka nzukọ na Mahadum nke British Columbia lekwasịrị anya n'ịhazi ndị nkuzi.

Nlekọta gọọmentị

N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ndị na-eme nchọpụta chọpụtara ókè gọọmentị Canada debere otu ahụ n'okpuru nlekota.^[4] N'agbanyeghị nlekota ahụ, ndị uwe ojii ka na-akwadoghị maka ngagharị iwe Abortion Caravan mgbe ọ rutere Ottawa. Nke a nyere ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe ohere ịkpaghasị usoro na House of Commons, n'ikpeazụ mechie ụlọ omebe iwu.^[4]

Ndị otu

Ndị otu ahụ, ọkachasị na mbido, mejupụtara ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọcha, ụmụ nwanyị Canada ndị nwere ma ọ bụ na-agbaso agụmakwụkwọ post-secondary. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị otu ahụ enweghị ụmụ, ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ole na ole mere. Ndepụta zuru ezu nke ndị otu ahụ ka ga-apụta, ya mere ndepụta dị n'okpuru ebe a ezughi oke. ^[1]^[3]

Ebem si dee

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Vancouver Women's Caucus (en-US). Vancouver Women’s Caucus. Retrieved on 2020-01-17. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content
↑ Beginnings of Women's Caucus (en-US). Vancouver Women’s Caucus (2017-08-23). Retrieved on 2020-01-17.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 Templeeti:Cite thesis Templeeti:Pn
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Sethna (September 2009). "Clandestine Operations: The Vancouver Women's Caucus, the Abortion Caravan, and the RCMP". Canadian Historical Review 90 (3): 463–496. DOI:10.3138/chr.90.3.463. Templeeti:Project MUSE. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content
↑ Stettner (2013). "'We Are Forced to Declare War': Linkages between the 1970 Abortion Caravan and Women's Anti-Vietnam War Activism". Histoire sociale 46 (92): 423–441. DOI:10.1353/his.2013.0054. Templeeti:Project MUSE.

[:1-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Vancouver Women's Caucus (en-US). Vancouver Women’s Caucus. Retrieved on 2020-01-17. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content

[2] Beginnings of Women's Caucus (en-US). Vancouver Women’s Caucus (2017-08-23). Retrieved on 2020-01-17.

[:0-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 Templeeti:Cite thesis Templeeti:Pn

[:2-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Sethna (September 2009). "Clandestine Operations: The Vancouver Women's Caucus, the Abortion Caravan, and the RCMP". Canadian Historical Review 90 (3): 463–496. DOI:10.3138/chr.90.3.463. Templeeti:Project MUSE. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content

[5] Stettner (2013). "'We Are Forced to Declare War': Linkages between the 1970 Abortion Caravan and Women's Anti-Vietnam War Activism". Histoire sociale 46 (92): 423–441. DOI:10.1353/his.2013.0054. Templeeti:Project MUSE.

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