Òtù Azụmaahịa Mkpụrụ nke America

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Tọrọ ntọala na 1883, American Seed Trade Association (ASTA) bụ otu n'ime òtù azụmahịa kachasị ochie na United States. Ndị otu ya nwere karịrị ụlọ ọrụ 700 na-etinye aka na mmepụta na nkesa mkpụrụ, ịzụlite osisi, na ụlọ ọrụ ndị metụtara ya na North America. Dị ka ikike na germplasm osisi, ASTA na-akwado okwu sayensị na iwu metụtara mmepe, ahịa na mmegharị nke mkpụrụ, ngwaahịa na ọrụ ndị metụtara ya n'ụwa niile.[1]

Ndị otu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ndepụta ndị otu ASTA gụnyere ndị otu na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-etinye aka na mmepụta mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ nkesa na nyocha na mmepe; ndị otu kwekọrọ ekwekọ na-emepụta ma ọ bụ na-ekesa mkpụrụ na mpụga North America; ndị otu njikọ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị metụtara ya; ndị otu na ndị otu; na ndị otu na'enye ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ mkpụrụ. Pasent iri itoolu na ise nke ndị otu ASTA na-arụsi ọrụ ike bụ obere azụmaahịa na-akọ ahịa kwa afọ nke na-erughị $ 15 nde. Ọtụtụ ndị na-arụsi ọrụ ike, ndị mmekọ, na ndị mmekọ nke ASTA nwere isi ụlọ ọrụ na North America, karịsịa na United States. ASTA na-akwalite ọdịiche dị iche iche nke ndị otu, n'ihe gbasara ogo ụlọ ọrụ, ngwaahịa na mpaghara ala a na-eje ozi. A na-enye ụlọ ọrụ ọ bụla otu vootu, n'agbanyeghị ogo ya.[2]

Ihe ndị e mere[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'etiti ọtụtụ atụmatụ ASTA na-eme ugbu a iji jeere ụlọ ọrụ mkpụrụ osisi ozi bụ:

The Guide to Seed Treatment Stewardship - Na mmekorita ya na CropLife America, ASTA emepụtala ntuziaka zuru oke maka njikwa nchekwa na ibugharị nke mkpụrụ a gwọrọ iji gbochie ihe ize ndụ nwere ike ime na gburugburu ebe obibi.[3]

First the Seed Foundation (FTSF) - FTSF bụ òtù na-abụghị maka uru nke ASTA guzobere na 2008 iji mee ka ndị na-azụ ahịa taa na ndị ọrụ echi mara banyere mkpa ụlọ ọrụ mkpụrụ osisi dị. Ebumnuche ya bụ iduzi agụmakwụkwọ, mgbasa ozi na nkwurịta okwu banyere uru [nke ihe ọkụkụ na nri sitere na mkpụrụ.[4]

Onye na-ahụ maka mkpụrụ - ASTA malitere mkpọsa mba iji mee ka ndị na-ahụkarị maka ụlọ ọrụ mkpụrụ, nke a maara dị ka ndị na'ahụ maka mkpụrụ, iji kwalite iwu na ụkpụrụ na-ahụ n'anya na steeti na gọọmentị etiti.[5]

Ndị na-ahụ maka mkpụrụ osisi n'ọdịnihu (FuSE) - FuSE bụ kọmitii sub-Committee nke kọmitii ikike njikwa mkpụrụ nke America (ASTA). Kemgbe mmalite ya na 2004, FuSE Initiative lekwasịrị anya n'ịkụzi na ịkwado ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ mkpụrụ n'ọdịnihu, ya bụ ndị nwere ihe na-erughị afọ asaa nke ahụmahụ ụlọ ọrụ mkpụrụ. Emebere mmemme dị ka ohere mpaghara iji gbasaa mmụta, ịzụlite nkà njikwa, kwalite ịkparịta ụka n'Ịntanet, na melite nghọta izugbe nke ụlọ ọrụ mkpụrụ.

N'afọ 2014, ASTA gara nzukọ ndị isi na European Seed Association (ESA) na ndị nnọchi anya US na EU iji kwurịta mmasị ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na mkparịta ụka Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP).[6]

Ịdu[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

ASTA bụ ndị otu ya na-achị, bụ nke ndị otu ndị isi mejupụtara kọmitii onye isi iri na ise, ndị isi oche niile nke ọgbakọ gara aga, oche nke ngalaba, ruo ndị isi atọ, ndị isi oche nke International na Legislative. & Kọmitii Nchegbu gbasara iwu, yana ndị nnọchi anya ASTA na Associationtù Azụmaahịa Mkpụrụ Mkpụrụ nke Canada na Association Trade Association Mexico. Kọmitii ndị isi bụ onye isi otu, onye isi oche mbụ na onye isi oche nke abụọ; atọ kacha ọhụrụ gara aga-president; ndị isi oche mpaghara, na-anọchite anya mpaghara ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ US, ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ, ndịda, etiti, ugwu etiti, ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ; na osote onye isi ala si Canada na Mexico.

Onye isi oche nke ASTA Board ugbu a bụ Wayne Gale nke Stokes Seeds. Andrew W. LaVigne bụ onye isi oche na onye isi oche nke ASTA kemgbe afọ 2005.[7][8]

Nzukọ kwa afọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

ASTA na-anabata ọtụtụ nzukọ ụlọ ọrụ kwa afọ:

Nzukọ Nnyocha Mkpụrụ ọka na Sorghum (CSS); Nzukọ Nkwupụta Mkpụrụ Soya: na Mkpụrụ Expo[9]

Nzukọ Mkpụrụ Ahịhịa na okooko osisi[10]

Nzukọ Ugbo na Ahịhịa[11]

Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ Who We Are. American Seed Trade Association. Retrieved on 3 October 2013.
  2. ↑ Membership. American Seed Trade Association. Retrieved on 3 October 2013.
  3. ↑ Rich. Seed treatment comes with stewardship responsibility. Archived from the original on 2013-10-02. Retrieved on 2 October 2013.
  4. ↑ News Section. SeedQuest. Retrieved on 3 October 2013.
  5. ↑ Seiler. Seed Advocate Program Launched at ASTA. Retrieved on 2 October 2013.
  6. ↑ TTIP: released emails show biotech, seeds on the trade talks table. Corporate Europe Observatory. Retrieved on August 22, 2015.
  7. ↑ About ASTA Staff. American Seed Trade Association. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved on 3 October 2013.
  8. ↑ Leadership. Retrieved on 2 October 2013.
  9. ↑ CSS 2013 and Seed Expo. Retrieved on 2 October 2013.
  10. ↑ Vegetable Flower Seed Conference. Retrieved on 2 October 2013.
  11. ↑ ASTA Farm Lawn Seed Conference. Retrieved on 2 October 2013.

Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

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