Òtù Boston Maka Mmụta Ịmụ Nwa
Ndị Boston Association for Childbirth Education (BACE) bụ ụmụ akwụkwọ Jean Whiffen guzobere na 1953. BACE bụ otu n'ime òtù America mbụ lekwasịrị ekwentị si nọrọ na nche megide dị ka ndị mmadụ anya na ịmụ nwa na nlekọta nne, na 1962, ọ kwadoro otu nkwado inye nwa ara mbụ na New England.[1]
Echiche Grantly Dick-Read banyere ịmụ nwa sitere n'okike metụtara ndị guzobere BACE.[2] N'ime afọ ịse iwu kwa afọ okuku n'oge ochie nakwa mbụ nke ịdị adị ya, BACE haziri obere nzukọ otu n'ụlọ ụmụ nwanyị. Ndị a lekwasịrị anya n'ịkụziri ndị nne na nna ga-enwe na ụdị nke ụwa họrọ site n'ime afọ ime, ịmụ nwa, inye nwa ara, na isiokwu ndị ọzọ iji gbaa ịmụ nwa.[3] N'afọ ndị 1960, BACE malitere itinye ọzụzụ na-agba ume ọzụzụ ọmụmụ nna.
Nọọsụ Justine Kelliher (b. 1920) bụ otu n'ime ndị nkuzi mbụ. Ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị ndị BACE zụrụ dị ka ndị nkuzi na ndị na-akwado inye ara dị ka akụkụ nke Nursing Mother's Council mechara bụrụ ndị isi maka La Leche League International, otu mba ụwa na-enweghị uru nke na-ekesa ozi gbasara ma na-akwalite inye ara.[4]
BACE na-enye ọzụzụ na asambodo ugbu a iji bụrụ onye nkuzi ịmụ nwa.
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ [1] BACE website
- ↑ Dick Read (1944). Childbirth without fear : the principles and practice of natural childbirth. Harvard University: Harper.
- ↑ BACE Records
- ↑ La Leche League International. Retrieved on 28 October 2013.
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Boston Association for Childbirth Education & Nursing Mothers' Council
- Boston Association for Childbirth Education Records.Schlesinger Library E debere Wayback Machine, Radcliffe Institute, Mahadum Harvard.