Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Ụmụ nwanyị nke Iceland
[1]Òtù na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị Icelandic (Icelandic: Kvenréttindafélag Íslands) bụ òtù kacha nwee ikike ụmụ nwanyị na Iceland ma na-arụ ọrụ maka "ikike ụmụ nwanyị na nha nhata nke nwoke na nwanyị na mpaghara niile nke ọha mmadụ." na feminism liberal na-aga n'ihu, na-akwado maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị na ikike LGBT. Ọ na-ekwu na "IWRA na-arụ ọrụ maka ikike nke ụmụ nwanyị niile. Feminism na-enweghị trans inyom bụ dịghị feminism ma ọlị." Ọ bụ onye otu International Alliance of Women (IAW) n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ Nordic ikike ụmụ nwanyị NGO dị ka Norwegian Association for Women's Rights, Fredrika Bremer Association na Danish Women's Society. N'ọnọdụ IAW, a na-akpọ ya IAW Iceland mgbe ụfọdụ.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme na echiche
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọ bụ Bríet Bjarnhéðinsdóttir, onye jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche ya n'afọ 20 mbụ, guzobere ya na 1907. Ebumnuche bụ isi bụ iji hụ na ụmụ nwanyị nwetara nha nhata ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị zuru oke na ụmụ nwoke, ikike ịtụ vootu na otu ikike ọrụ dịka ụmụ nwoke. E guzobere Òtù Ụmụ nwanyị Iceland na 1895, mana ọ na-echegbu onwe ya naanị maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị na agụmakwụkwọ na akụ na ụba.[2][3] Bjarnhéðinsdóttir kpọrọ Women's Association ka ha were okwu niile dị mkpa nke nhọpụta mana mgbe ha jụrụ, o guzobere Women's Rights Association, na-ekwu na otu ihe kachasị mkpa bụ "ihe ndị ruuru ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ikike ụmụ nwanyị na ikike ụmụ nwanyị nwere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị". [4]
Njikọ ahụ nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na 1908 mgbe a họpụtara ụmụ nwanyị anọ Bríet Bjarnhéðinsdóttir, Katrín Magnússon, Guðrún Björnsdóttir, na Þórunn Jónassen; na kansụl obodo nke Reykjavík.[5] N'afọ 1911, ụmụ nwanyị nwetara otu mmeso ahụ ụmụ nwoke na agụmakwụkwọ ma site na 1920, ha nwetara ikike nhata na ntuli aka ndị omeiwu. Nzukọ ahụ mechara bụrụ nke na-abụghị nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị nwere ọrụ na ndụ ọha. [6]
Njikọ ahụ ghọrọ onye otu International Alliance of Women na 1907 na nke ugbu a na-adịghịzi adị Joint Organization of Nordic Women's Rights Associations na 1916, ma na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na òtù ụmụnne ya Nordic, gụnyere Norwegian Association for Women's Right, Fredrika Bremer Association na Danish Women's Society.
Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Ụmụ nwanyị Iceland na-akwado usoro iwu trans-clusive, [7] ma kwupụta na "IWRA na-arụ ọrụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị niile. Feminism na-enweghị ụmụ nwanyị trans abụghị nwanyị ma ọlị. "[8] Na Ụbọchị ikike ụmụ nwanyị na Iceland na 2020 , Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị inyom Icelandic haziri ihe omume ya na Trans Ísland nke hụrụ ọtụtụ òtù dị iche iche nke nwanyị na mba ahụ na-atụle atụmatụ iji kwụsị mmetụta mgbochi trans site n'ịbawanye mmetụta ya na Iceland.[7] Mgbe afọ ahụ gachara, e nyere Trans Ísland n'otu n'otu ọkwa dị ka otu ndị otu na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị Icelandic.[9] N'afọ 2021, otu ndị na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị Icelandic, na-ekwupụta echiche ọdịnala nke ịdị n'otu n'etiti mmegharị ụmụ nwanyị na mmegharị LGBTQ, haziri mmemme maka otu ụmụ nwanyị nwere ike isi gbochie "olu mgbochi trans [nke] na-ada ụda mgbe niile na-eyi egwu. ịdị n'otu nke nwanyị gafee oke
Ịdu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Onye isi ala ugbu a bụ Tatjana Latinovic.[10]
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Mission Statement. Icelandic Women's Rights Association.
- ↑ Taylor (2012). Handbook of Women Biblical Interpreters: A Historical and Biographical Guide. Baker Books, 172–. ISBN 978-1-4412-3867-2.
- ↑ Adams (2014). Women and the Vote: A World History. Oxford University Press, 176–. ISBN 978-0-19-870684-7.
- ↑ Styrkársdóttir, Auður (2006). Women's suffrage in Iceland. Kvennasögusaffn Íslands. Archived from the original on 28 March 2017. Retrieved on 22 May 2017.
- ↑ Styrkársdóttur. "Vel byrjar það!", Lesbók Morgunblaðsins, 2 February 2008. Gegnir: 000447333. Retrieved on 6 August 2019.
- ↑ Jakobsson (2016). Historical Dictionary of Iceland. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 16–. ISBN 978-1-4422-6291-1.
- ↑ IWRA works for the rights of ALL women. Feminism without trans women is no feminism at all.. Icelandic Women's Rights Association. Retrieved on 28 November 2021.
- ↑ Trans Ísland hluti af Kvenréttindafélaginu (30 April 2021).
- ↑ Transfeminism and the Women's Movement. Icelandic Women's Rights Association. Retrieved on 26 November 2021.
- ↑ Board and Staff. Icelandic Women's Rights Association.