Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Okpukpe

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[1] [2]Chapare Drug Cartel bụ onye omempụ Bolivia raara onwe ya nye ndị ahịheji ike na ahaha ndị mmadụ [1] na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara Chapare.  [2] Maka nke a, ọtụtụ ndị nta mere eme a mara mma dị ka Chapare Cartel [3]

N'oge ọchịchị Evo Morales niile na Bolivia na nchụpụ nke DEA [4] na obodo a na 2008, ịzụ ahịa ọgwụ ọjọọ amụbaala na mba ahụ. Kemgbe 2014, Bolivia bụ otu n'ime ndị isi na-emepụta cocaine n'ụwa. [5] Dị ka UN si kwuo, 94% nke mmepụta coca nke mba ahụ na-aga ahịa na-akwadoghị. [6]

[7] cartel nwere njikọ siri ike ugbu a na otu ndị agha ndị nke Movement for Socialism.  [1] [2] [3] N'ihi ihe ndị a nile, Interamerican Institute for Democracy dị iche nke Evo Morales dị ka nke a Narco-state .  [4] Ọhụụ a bụ onye Diego Ayo sitere na ntọala Vicente Pazos Kanki.  [5] Ugbu a, maghị usoro nke cartel ahụ.  Otú ọ dị, dị ka onye nta ndị Peruvian Jaime Bayly si kwuo, onye isi nke cartel ga-abụ onye bụbu Francis oche nke Bolivia, Evo Morales [6] [7] ebe ndị otu ndị na-akụ coca bụ ndị na-ebunye  .  ọgwụgwọ maka mba ụwa.

Chronology nke cartel na conformation nke Narco-state[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

. [8]Chapare Cartel sitere na nke isii Federaciones Cocaleras del Tropico, na mpaghara Chapare .  A na-arara ndị otu a maka nzere na akwụkwọ coca, nke kacha ochie bụ Federación Especial de Colonizadores de Chimore, nke ntọala ntọala na 1964

N'afọ 1996, Evo Morales bụ onye a na- Ale-ama na-ekiri oche nke kọmitii nhazi nke echiche isii nke ebe nchekwa. [9]

Nkwalite nke akwụkwọ a ga-enweta ga-abụ n'echiche nke Evo Morales na onye isi oche nke mba ahụ na oge mbụ ya, nke akụkọ na 2006

[10]N'afọ 2010, Evo Morales onye na-agụ mgbasa ozi BBC nke Britain na-apapapọ ike abanyela na ọkwa niile nke steeti, n'agbanyeghị na ọ boro United States ebubo nke a, na-achọ ihe àmà nke a.

[11]Na 2011, General nke ndị uwe ojii Bolivian, René Sanabria Oropeza na onye bụbu onye isi ọgwụ nke Evo Morales kenyere, boro [1] ikpe na United States maka akara akara ọgwụ.  [2] N'otu afɔ ahụ, Morales sere egwu ya na Sanabria ga- ụkpụrụ aha MAS iji eji maka ikpe ya.

Na 2012, onye bụbu Senator Roger Pinto jụrụ Brazil maka mgbapu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'ihi egwu nke mwakpo na nchekwa nke onwe ya na inwe "ihe akaebe nke nrụrụ aka na njikọ na ịzụ ahịa ọgwụ ọjọọ na ọkwa kachasị elu nke gọọmentị President Evo Morales". [12]

Na Septemba 2013, a chọtara obodo mmụọ nke e wuru naanị maka mmepụta ọgwụ na Oruro na ndị mgbasa ozi na-atụ aka na gọọmentị. [13]

Na Septemba 2015, ejideburu onye ọchụnta ego Bolivia José Luis Sejas Rosales maka ikike ijide mba ụwa maka ịzụ ahịa ọgwụ ọjọọ na Argentina. [14] Sejas Rosales bụbu onye ndụmọdụ Yacimientos Petrolifos Fiscales Bolivianos. [15]

[16]N'October 2017, na ọrụ n'etiti ndị uwe ojii Federal Brazil na ndị uwe ojii Matto Grosso, ụgbọ elu nwere 480. E jidere, ma jide kilogram cocaine, na mba a, Carmen Iris Lima Lobo, onye bụbu onye na-  azọ ọkwa nke ngalaba Beni .  [1] Na mbụ, na Sept, njidere nwa nwanne ya, Abio Adhemar Andrade Lima Lobo n'otu obodo a maka ịnwa ike Brazil 480. n'arọ.  nke cocaine

Na Eprel 18, 2018, e jidere onye bụbu onye nnọchi anya Bolivia na Brazil, Haisen Ribero maka inwe 528. n'arọ. nke cocaine dị ọcha. [17] Ụbọchị ole na ole ka e mesịrị, na arịrịọ gọọmentị, a tọhapụrụ ya. [18]

Na Eprel 23, 2019, ejidere Gonzalo Medina, onye bụbu onye isi FELCN na onye isi ndị uwe ojii Bolivia, Fernando Moreira, maka ebubo ịzụ ahịa ọgwụ ọjọọ. [19]

Na June 4 nke otu afọ ahụ, e jidere onye ọrụ MAS ọzọ, Mayerling Castedo, ya na ndị ezinụlọ ya (ụmụ ya: Darío na Joice Candia Castedo yana ọgọ ya nwoke Hugo Yañez na nwa nwanne ya, Luís Darío. Candia Zelada) [20] site n'aka ndị uwe ojii maka ebubo ịzụ ahịa ọgwụ ọjọọ. [21]

Na Disemba 18, e jidere onye bụbu consul Diego Fernando Vega Ibarra na Argentina maka ịzụ ahịa ọgwụ ọjọọ na mba ahụ. [22]

[23]Na Febụwarị 6, 2020,ejidere Dora Vallejos, nyere onye na-ere ọgwụ Bismark Carlos Padilla na enyi nke onye bụbu onye minista MAS Carlos Romero na General Gonzalo Medina, maka ọgwụ ọgwụ.

Na Machị 5, 2020, a tụrụ Terán na Elba Terán, ụmụnne nwanyị Margarita Terán (onye so na pati MAS), mkpọrọ afọ 15 maka mpụ nke ịzụ ahịa ọgwụ ọjọọ. [24]

[25]N'Eprel 10 nke afọ ahụ,ejidere Faustino Yucra, onye bụbu onye ndu coca na enyi Evo Morales, ebubo ebubo ọgwụ ike, iyi egwu egwu na ịgba mgba okpuru.Àtụ:Organized crime groups in the Americas

Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ El país en estado de asedio (es). Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved on 26 October 2020.
  2. ↑ Grave error estratégico de Evo Morales (es). Retrieved on 26 October 2020.
  3. ↑ Evo seeks to create a FARC in Bolivia – Evo busca crear unas FARC en Bolivia (en) (17 November 2019). Retrieved on 26 October 2020.
  4. ↑ Evo Morales suspendió las actividades de la DEA en Bolivia (es) (November 2008). Retrieved on 26 October 2020.
  5. ↑ Bolivia: the New Hub for Drug Trafficking in South America (en) (27 March 2017). Retrieved on 26 October 2020.
  6. ↑ El 94% De La Coca De Chapare No Pasa Por El Mercado Legal (es). Retrieved on 27 October 2020.
  7. ↑ Bolivia, narcoestado cuya política exterior defiende el narcotráfico (es). Retrieved on 26 October 2020.
  8. ↑ LAS FEDERACIONES DEL TRÓPICO DE COCHABAMBA EN EL PROCESO DE CONSTRUCCIÓN DE UN INSTRUMENTO POLÍTICO (1992-1999) (es). Retrieved on 26 October 2020.
  9. ↑ Cocaleros bolivianos ratifican a Evo Morales como su máximo dirigente (es). Retrieved on 26 October 2020.
  10. ↑ Morales reconoce poder de narcos en Bolivia (es) (31 May 2010). Retrieved on 26 October 2020.
  11. ↑ En Bolivia caso Sanabria involucra a 22 personas. Alivio en el gobierno; opositores: recién se conocerán implicaciones (es). Retrieved on 26 October 2020.
  12. ↑ Bolivia Struggles to Combat Narco Trade (en) (18 July 2012). Retrieved on 26 October 2020.
  13. ↑ Hallan "narco pueblo fantasma" (es). Retrieved on 26 October 2020.
  14. ↑ Caso narco-cisternas. Capturan al dueño de la empresa Creta acusado de narcotráfico (es). Retrieved on 26 October 2020.
  15. ↑ Al menos 15 casos de narcotráfico enlodaron a autoridades del país (es). Retrieved on 26 October 2020.
  16. ↑ Clan Lima Lobo: cae líder y van tras su hermana ligada al MAS (es). Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved on 26 October 2020.
  17. ↑ Hallan cocaína pura en hacienda de un excónsul del MAS (es). Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved on 26 October 2020.
  18. ↑ Desvinculan a un excónsul de caso de narcotráfico (es). Retrieved on 26 October 2020.
  19. ↑ Aprehenden a Gonzalo Medina y al capitán Moreira investigados por narcotráfico (es) (23 April 2019). Retrieved on 26 October 2020.
  20. ↑ Cae clan de narcotráfico en Beni, vinculado a exfuncionarios (es) (4 June 2019). Retrieved on 26 October 2020.
  21. ↑ Mayerling Castedo, la funcionaria del MAS vinculada al clan narco del Beni (es) (4 June 2019). Retrieved on 26 October 2020.
  22. ↑ El excónsul detenido con droga impulsaba llegada de Evo a Orán (es) (18 December 2019). Retrieved on 26 October 2020.
  23. ↑ ¿Quién es Dora Vallejos con un patrimonio de $us 150 MM y muy cercana a poderosos del MAS? (es). Retrieved on 26 October 2020.
  24. ↑ Elba Terán es sentenciada a 15 años de cárcel por narcotráfico (es) (5 March 2020). Retrieved on 26 October 2020.
  25. ↑ "Faustino Yucra fue trasladado de Santa Cruz a La Paz". Retrieved on 26 October 2020. (in es)
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