Òtù Ndị Nwanyị Na-akwaga Mba Ọzọ
Women's Emigration Society bụ ọgbakọ Bekee nke narị afọ nke 19 gbadoro anya n'inyere ụmụ agbọghọ dara ogbenye aka isi n'England kwaga n'ógbè ndị Alaeze Ukwu Britain . Ndị otu na njikọ aka ndị ọzọ nọchiri ya.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Obodo ndị metụtara ụmụ nwanyị na-akwaga n'obodo Britain adịla kemgbe opekata mpe 1849. Louisa Hubbard na Caroline Blanchard hiwere ọha a na 1880 ma na-arụ ọrụ ruo mgbe edochiri ya na 1884. [1] Onye ọzọ ekwuru na ọ tọrọ ntọala nzukọ a bụ Emily Anne Smythe . [2]
Ebumnuche nke ọha mmadụ bụ ikwe ka ụmụ nwanyị nwere ohere ole na ole na England kwaga ebe ndị dị ka North America ma ọ bụ New Zealand. [1] Ndị nhazi nke ọha mmadụ kwenyere na ụmụ nwanyị ga-enwe ike ịchọta ọrụ n'ụzọ dị mfe na ebe ndị a karịa ka ha nwere ike na England. Ha gbalịsiri ike ịchọta ụmụ nwanyị ọrụ dị ka ndị ọchịchị ma ọ bụ ndị na-enyere ezinụlọ aka. Ha kwenyekwara na ụmụ nwanyị ga-esi n’ọrụ ndị a nweta di. [1]
Hubbard malitere ikwere na mkpa ọpụpụ ụmụ nwanyị si England dị na 1877. Otu onye edemede rụtụrụ aka na ya na ọtụtụ ndị ikom si England kwaga karịa ụmụ nwanyị nakwa na e nwere ọtụtụ ohere maka ụmụ nwanyị na mpaghara Britain. Ọ malitere ibipụta akụkọ banyere nke a na magazin ya, The Women's Gazette . Akụkọ ndị a dọtara uche nke ndị ọzọ na-akwado mbata na n'oge na-adịghị anya ha zutere Hubbard wee kpebie iguzobe ọha mmadụ. Ndị obodo na-arụkọkarị ọrụ na alaka ụlọ ọrụ YWCA n'ebe ndị ha na-achọ itinye ụmụ nwanyị. [3]
Hubbard mechara chọpụta na e nwere ọtụtụ obodo dị iche iche na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ iji kwalite mbata wee kpebie ịgbalị ime ka ha dị n'otu. O wee bipụta akwụkwọ akpọrọ The United Englishwomen's Emigration Register wee guzobe otu United Englishwomen's Emigration Association iji nwaa ime ka mmegharị ọpụpụ ụmụ nwanyị dị n'otu. [3] Na 1884 Caroline Blanchard malitekwara otu Colonial Emigration Society ilekwasị anya n'ịkwalite mbata na ọpụpụ. [1]
Emechaa
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Ellen Joyce tọrọ ntọala United British Women's Emigration Association na 1888. Ọ ghọrọ osote onye isi oche nke ọha mmadụ wee bụrụ CBE na 1920. Onye nyere onyinye n'afọ ahụ bụ Grace Lefroy bụ onye odeakwụkwọ nsọpụrụ nke WES.
Louisa Knightley bụ onye isi South Africa Colonization Society na ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ akwụkwọ akụkọ Imperial Colonist nke ọha site na 1901 ruo 1913.
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]oche nke ọha mmadụ wee bụrụ CBE na 1920. Onye nyere onyinye n'afọ ahụ bụ Grace Lefroy bụ onye odeakwụkwọ nsọpụrụ nke
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Robert Shadle (1996). Historical dictionary of the British empire. London: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-29366-5. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Shadle1996" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Elizabeth Baigent, ‘Smythe, Emily Anne, Viscountess Strangford (bap. 1826, d. 1887)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 3 May 2015
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Edwin A. Pratt (1898). A woman's work for women: being the aims, efforts and aspirations of "L.M.H." (Miss Louisa M. Hubbard) .... London: G. Newnes, Ltd., 64–71. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Pratt1898" defined multiple times with different content