Òtù Nweghachi Ihe Ndị Ruuru Ụmụ nwanyị
Women's Rights Recovery Association (Chinese simplified: 女子复权会; Chinese traditional: 女子復權會; : Nǚzǐ fùquán huì) bụ òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị na Tokyo nke ndị na-emegide Qing nke ndị China bi na mba ọzọ guzobere na 1907. Ọ bụ otu ndị na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị, otu n'ime òtù ndị China mbụ na-agbaso anarchism na femism.[1]. Association ahụ, nke megidere ọchịchị Qing na Confucianism, kwadoro njedebe nke ihe ùgwù ụmụ nwoke na omenala ọdịnala China, ma machibido nrubeisi ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke. A machibidoro ndị òtù ya iwu ịghọ ndị iko ma ọ bụ ndị nwunye sekọndrị. Na nloghachi, o kwere nkwa inyere ndị otu niile aka n'ọgụ ha na-alụso mmegbu nke onye ọ bụla na nke ọha mmadụ aka [2]
Ideologically ekpe-nku, n'adịghị ka ndị ọzọ n'oge na China, na Women Rights Recovery Association chọpụtara ihe kpatara mmegbu ụmụ nwanyị dị ka usoro akụ na ụba nke feudalism na isi obodo, kama na a ghọtara adịghị ike na mba agwa na cultur .[3] Onye guzobere ya, He-Yin Zhen - onye anarchist a mụrụ na Jiangsu, onye ya na di ya Liu Shipei gara mba Japan. O bipụtakwara akwụkwọ akụkọ Natural Justice, ma nye aka na Xin Shiji nke dị na Paris. N'ụzọ a na-adịghị ahụkebe maka oge ya, o lekwasịrị anya n'iji ụmụ nwanyị eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi, na-ahọpụta ndị akwụna, ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ na ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ nwanyị dị ka ndị a kacha emegbu emegbu.[1] Ọ katọrọ nkesa akụ na ụba na-ahaghị nhata, ma jụ ime ka ọgụ ụmụ nwanyị a dị ala karịa ihe ọ bụla ọzọ.[4] N'ide na "enweghị ike iru ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke ịha nhata ma e wezụga site na nnwere onwe ụmụ nwanyị", He-Yin - na Association - lere nnwere onwe nwanyị anya dị ka ihe ụmụ nwanyị ga-emezu n'onwe ha, ebe ọ bụ na ọ dịghị onye ga-enye ha ikike ha.[5] A na-ahụ mgbanwe mgbanwe, ọ bụghị mgbanwe, dị ka naanị ụzọ ịga n'ihu.[6]
Ọ bụ ezie na a maghị ihe gbasara ọrụ nke Women's Rights Recovery Association, [1] o yikarịrị ka a gbasara otu ahụ mgbe He-Yin Zhen na di ya hapụrụ Tokyo na 1909, laghachi China.
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Zarrow (1988). "He Zhen and Anarcho-Feminism in China". The Journal of Asian Studies 47 (4): 800–801. DOI:10.2307/2057853. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "Zarrow" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Glosser (2003). Chinese Visions of Family and State, 1915-1953. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 052-092-639-0.
- ↑ Bailey (2007). Gender and Education in China: Gender Discourses and Women's Schooling in the Early Twentieth Century. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-113-414-256-9.
- ↑ Hershatter (2007). Women in China's Long Twentieth Century. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-052-091-612-8.
- ↑ (2013) in He Liu: The Birth of Chinese Feminism: Essential Texts in Transnational Theory. New York City: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-023-116-291-3.
- ↑ Chan (2013). in De Bary: Sources of Chinese Tradition: Volume 2: From 1600 Through the Twentieth Century. New York City: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-023-151-799-7.