Ịbụ asụsụ
Be Be(native pronunciation: [ʔɑŋ˧ɓe˧]native pronunciation: [ʔɑŋ˧ɓe˧] okwu ala: [ʔɑŋī]), nke a makwaara dị ka Ong Be, Bê, ma ọ bụ Vo Limgao (Mandarin: 临高话 Lín'gāohuà), bụ asụsụ abụọ ndị mmadụ 600,000 na-asụ, 100,000 n'ime ha na-asụsụ, n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke etiti Hainan Island, gụnyere mpaghara ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ nke isi obodo Haikou. native pronunciation: [ʔɑŋ˧ɓe˧]A na-agụ ndị na-ekwu okwu dị ka akụkụ nke mba Han China na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ. [1] ka Ethnologue si kwuo, a na-akụzi ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị.
Aha[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ndị [6]-asụ ya na-akpọ onwe ha ʔaŋ³³vo³³, ebe ʔaŋ 33 bụ prefix maka ndị mmadụ na vo³³ pụtara 'obodo'. [1] Liang (1997) na-ekwu na ọ dị ka aha na-achị onwe ya: ŋaːu11fɔːn11 (site na ŋaːu11. 'onye' na fɔːn¹¹ 'obodo'), nke ndị na-asụ asụsụ Gelong São隆 (Asụsụ Cun) na-ezo aka na onwe ha.
Nchịkọta[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Asụsụ Be bụ ụzọ abụọ nke asụsụ Kra-Dai, mana ezigbo mmekọrịta ya na alaka ndị ọzọ n'ime ezinụlọ Kra-Dai. ekpebibeghị nke ọma. Hansell (1988) lere Bụrụ ịbụ nwanne ngalaba Tai dabere n'okwu ọnụ, wee tụpụta mkpokọta Be-Tai.
XbgDabere [2] ihe akaebe aha ebe site na aha ebe nwere prefix dya- (调 diao), Jinfang Li na-ewere na Be sitere na mpaghara Leizhou nke Guangdong. Liang (1997:16) na-ewere Be dị ka onye si na Leizhou Peninsula nke Guangdong kwagara Hainan ihe dị ka afọ 2,500 gara aga n'Oge Agha Steeti, mana ọ bụghị ihe karịrị afọ 3,000 gara aga. Liang & Zhang (1996:21-25) [3] kwekwaara na Be si na Leizhou Peninsula kwaga n'ebe ugwu Hainan ihe dị ka afọ 2,500 gara aga n'oge Warring States.
Weera Ostapirat (1998), [4] na-enyocha data sitere na Zhang (1992), [5] na-ekwu na Be na Jizhao_language" id="mwUQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Jizhao language">Jizhao nwere ọtụtụ ihe yiri okwu na nkwekọrịta ụda, nakwa na Jizhao nwekwara ike ịbụ asụsụ fọdụrụ na Be na ala China.
Asụsụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
[11] nwere asụsụ Lincheng 临城 (Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ) na Qiongshan (Ebe Owụwa Anyanwụ). [1] Liang (1997:32) dere ụdị Be ndị a.
- Lingao County (gụnyere Lincheng 临城镇 na obodo Xinying 新城镇)
- Bailian 白莲, Chengmai CountyÓgbè Chengmai
- Obodo Longtang Obodo, Ógbè Qiongshan
[11] nke Chengmai dị n'etiti asụsụ Lincheng na Qiongshan, ma nwee atụmatụ nke abụọ ahụ.
Chen (2018) nwere data okwu zuru oke maka asụsụ Be nke Changliu (長流), Yongxing (永興), Longtang (龍ń), Qiaotou (橋頭), Huangtong (皇ń), na Xinying (新ń). Asụsụ Qiaotou, Huangtong, na Xinying enweghị ike ịghọta ya na asụsụ Changliu, Yongxing, Longtang, na Shishan (石山). Chen (2018) na-eweghachi Proto-Ong-Be na ndabere nke data okwu a.
Nchịkọta[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Chen (2018: 82) kewara olumba Ong-Be n'ime ìgwè abụọ, nke na-enweghị nghọta.
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Ndepụta nke Proto-Ong-Be reconstructions (Wiktionary)
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
kwekwaara na Be si na Leizhou Peninsula kwaga n'ebe ugwu Hainan ihe dị ka afọ 2,500 gara aga n'oge Warring States.
- ↑ Lingao (en). Ethnologue. Retrieved on 2018-12-18.
- ↑ Tan (2015-04-22). Lǐ Jǐnfāng jiàoshòu: "Bīnwēi yǔyán jízhào huà yánjiū". Wén xuéyuàn. Archived from the original on 2021-06-13. Retrieved on 2021-09-01.
- ↑ Liang (1996). Dòng-Tái yǔzú gàilùn (in zh). Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe. ISBN 7-5004-1681-4.
- ↑ Ostapirat (1998). "A Mainland Bê Language? / Dàlù de bê yǔyán?". Journal of Chinese Linguistics 26 (2): 338–344.
- ↑ Zhang (1992). "Guǎngdōngshěng wúchuān fāngyán jì lüè" (in zh). Fāngyán 1992 (3).
Ọrụ ndị e depụtara[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Zhang, Yuansheng 張元生. 1985. Hainan Lingaohua 海南临高话. Nanning: Guangxi People's Publishing House na-ebipụta akwụkwọ na-ebipụ akwụkwọ na-akpọ广西民族.
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ABVD: Ong Be ndepụta okwu
- Ong Be-asụsụ Swadesh ndepụta okwu ndị bụ isi (site na Wiktionary's Swadesh-list appendix)