Ịchọta ego mgbazinye
Mgbazinye ego [1] ( Chinese ) [2] bụ echiche sitere n'aka onye ọka iwu America Fred S. Mcchesney (1948-2017) [3] na edemede ya 1987 Rent Extraction na Rent Creation na Economic Theory of Regulation . [4] Ọ na-ezo aka na ihe omume nke ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-achụ nta ego na-eji ohere egwu nke imejuputa iwu ọhụrụ iji nweta nkwado ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị site n'aka ndị otu mmasị na-achọ ka ha nweere onwe ha pụọ na nnyonye anya nchịkwa. Atụmatụ a bara uru karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na otu etinyela ego ego ego nke nwere ike ịwepụ na usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. [5]
"Nwepụta ego mgbazinye" pụtara ikike nke ndị omebe iwu itinye ego ịkwụ ụgwọ (ya bụ "ụgwọ ụlọ") n'ụdị ụfọdụ maka mgbanwe maka iwu dị mma. [6] Okwu a na-egosi atụmatụ nke ọma, na-eme ka ọdịmma nke ndị obodo n'otu n'otu . [7] Ọ na-apụta mgbe ndị na-eme mkpebi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-enweta uru site na ụgwọ ụlọ ha na-emepụta. Na ndị na-erite uru n'ịwepụta ụlọ nwekwara ike ịbụ gọọmentị ime obodo na ọkwa niile na ndị mmadụ onwe ha. [8]
Mgbazinye mgbazinye, yana imepụta ụlọ na ịchọ mgbazinye, na-ekpebi oke na nkesa nke mgbazinye . Agbanyeghị, atọ ahụ dị iche na mwepu mgbazinye bụ ihe kacha mkpa n'ime atọ ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na a na-akpali ndị nke ọzọ n'ikpeazụ site na mmịpụta ụlọ. [9]
Hillman na Katz chọpụtara na enwere ndakọrịta n'etiti uru nke ndị isi ọkwa dị ala na nke elu mgbe a bịara n'ịgbazinye ego. Ka mwepu ụgwọ ụlọ na-eme na ọkwa ọchịchị dị ala, ka ndị isi elu nwere ike "iwe ihe ubi". N’ihi nke a, ndị isi nọ n’ọkwa dị elu nke nnakọta ụlọ nwere ihe mkpali iji webata iwu na ụkpụrụ nke na-amachi ụdị nnakọta ụlọ nke ndị isi ọkwa dị ala kwere. [10]
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Ịchọ mgbazinye
- Nhazi mgbazinye
- Mgbazinye akụ na ụba
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Agbanyeghị, atọ ahụ dị iche na mwepu mgbazinye bụ ihe kacha mkpa n'ime atọ ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na a na-akpali ndị nke ọzọ n'ikpeazụ site na mmịpụta ụlọ.
- ↑ Thomas J. DiLorenzo (Jul 20, 2012). Organized Crime: The Unvarnished Truth About Government. Mises Institute.
- ↑ Martin Wolf (Jun 16, 2021). U.S. Should Abandon False Promises of Protectionism. Financial Times.
- ↑ Wu Shenggong (2006). The construction of service-oriented government. Social Sciences Literature Press. ISBN 978-7-80230-190-0.
- ↑ Hu Xining (16 January 2018). Contemporary Western School of Economics. Sonbook Publishing Industry Company Limited, 458–. ISBN 978-986-492-737-1.
- ↑ Henry N. Butler, Jonathan R. Macey. Cornell Law Review (14 September 1994). Health Care Reform: Perspectives from theEconomic Theory of Regulation and the EconimcTheory of Statutory Interpretation. Yale Law School.
- ↑ Cornell Law Review (28 November 2009). Section of Taxation - Federal Bar Association. Federal Bar Association.
- ↑ Fred S. McChesney (1997). Money for Nothing: Politicians, Rent Extraction, and Political Extortion. Harvard University Press, 3–. ISBN 978-0-674-58330-6.
- ↑ Michael Reksulak (1 January 2013). The Elgar Companion to Public Choice. Edward Elgar Publishing, 316–. ISBN 978-1-84980-603-9.
- ↑ Roger D. Congleton (8 January 2019). The Oxford Handbook of Public Choice. Oxford University Press, 546–. ISBN 978-0-19-046973-3.
- ↑ Young Back Choi (29 July 2011). Institutional Economics and National Competitiveness. Routledge, 49–. ISBN 978-1-136-64883-0.