Ịchụ nta n'ụlọ na Sri Lanka
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Squatting na Sri Lanka na-eme mgbe agha ma ọ bụ ọdachi ndị na-emere onwe ha chụpụrụ ndị mmadụ, ọ na-esiri ike ịnyefe aha ma ọ bụ wuo obodo ndị na-adịghị mma . Gọọmenti Sri Lanka agbaala mbọ ịhazi ebe ndị squatter . N'afọ 2020, a kọrọ na ihe karịrị 600,000 squatters n'ala steeti.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Gọọmenti Sri Lanka nwere pasentị 80 nke ala obodo ma ndị ọzọ bụ nke onwe. A na-eche na ọ bụ steeti nwere ala ọ gwụla ma egosipụtara na ọ bụghị, n'okpuru Iwu Mkpesa Ala Steeti. [1] Gọọmenti mepụtara atụmatụ nhazi ala nke steeti na-akwado (SLSS) iji debe ndị mmadụ, nke Iwu 1840 Crown Land (Encroachment) nyere iwu (nke edegharịrị na 1949) na iwu 1935 Land Development Ordinance. Dị ka akụkụ-mmetụta a na-atụghị anya ya nke ndokwa ndị a, squatting na-eme na mpaghara SLSS n'ihi na ọ na-esiri ike ịnyefe ikike. [1]
Na 1984, gọọmentị chọpụtara ụdị ụlọ anọ chọrọ nkwalite . Ndị a bụ mkpọkpọ ụlọ ebe ndị mmadụ bụ ndị nwe ma ọ bụ ndị na-agbazinye ego, obodo nta nke ndị ọchụnta ego rụrụ, mmepe obodo mepere emepe ebe ndị mmadụ bụ ndị nwe ma ọ bụ ndị na-akwụ ụgwọ na ụlọ ndị arụrụ arụ nke ndị ọrụ nwa oge bi. [2] Na 1998, Ndebanye aha nke aha aha guzobere usoro iji debanye aha aha, nke e bu ụzọ gbasaa na mpaghara Anuradhapura, Gampaha, Gampola, Hambantota, Homagama, Jaffna, Kandy, Kurunegala, Negombo na Ratnapura . [3]
Mgbe ala ọma jijiji mechara n’Oké Osimiri India n’afọ 2004, ọtụtụ mmadụ chụpụrụ ma ụfọdụ malite ịgba n’ala. [4] N'oge agha obodo Sri Lanka (1983-2009) 289,915 ndị mmadụ gbapụrụ na mpaghara Vanni . [5] Gọọmenti kwupụtaziri Iwu Ndenye ọgwụ (Special Provisions) nke chọrọ inyere ndị a chụpụrụ n'obodo ọzọ aka inweta ihe onwunwe ha. [6] [7] Omume ahụ mere ka o doo anya na ozizi nke gara aga nke ihe ọjọọ mgbe afọ 10 gasịrị adịkwaghị irè. [7]
Sri Lanka Railways kwuru na 2018 na o nwere ala 14,000, nke ihe dị ka acres 10,000 gbadara na ụfọdụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè. [8] N'afọ 2020, akwụkwọ akụkọ Sri Lankan Sunday Times kọrọ na n'ime ihe karịrị mmadụ 600,000 na-akpagharị n'ala steeti yana onye kọmishọna ala ahụ ekpebiela na ndị ji ụlọ ha ihe karịrị afọ asatọ nwere ike ị nweta aha. [9] E hibere kọmitii n'okpuru ọchịchị ka ọ ga-enyocha n'ihu mana nzukọ ya egbuola oge n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19 . [1]
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ọgụgụ ọzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Hannan. "Complex land laws births squatters", The Morning – Sri Lanka News, 1 November 2020. Retrieved on 9 April 2021.
- ↑ Sevantha. The case of Colombo, Sri Lanka. Understanding Slums. UCL. Retrieved on 9 April 2021.
- ↑ "A Brief Guide on Land Rights in Sri Lanka", Centre for Policy Alternatives. Retrieved on 9 April 2021.
- ↑ "Squatter citizens", New Internationalist, 2 January 2006. Retrieved on 9 April 2021. (in en)
- ↑ Somasundaram (28 July 2010). "Collective trauma in the Vanni- a qualitative inquiry into the mental health of the internally displaced due to the civil war in Sri Lanka". International Journal of Mental Health Systems 4 (1): 22. DOI:10.1186/1752-4458-4-22. ISSN 1752-4458. PMID 20667090.
- ↑ PARLIAMENT OF THE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA. PRESCRIPTION (SPECIAL PROVISIONS) ACT, No. 5 OF 2016. Sri Lanka Law. Retrieved on 9 April 2021.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Sri Lanka: Proposed Law Seeks to Restore Property to Displaced Landowners. Library of Congress (18 June 2012). Retrieved on 9 April 2021.
- ↑ Staff writer. "Sri Lanka state-railways lose 70-pct of reserved land to squatters", Economy Next, 1 February 2018. Retrieved on 9 April 2021.
- ↑ Staff writer. "Squatters on State lands to be allowed to submit ownership bid", The Sunday Times Sri Lanka, 13 September 2020. Retrieved on 9 April 2021.