Ịda ogbenye n'Ịtali

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Ịda ogbenye n'Ịtali
Enweghị ebe obibi na Milan

Ịda ogbenye na Ịtali na-ahụ maka ọkwa ịda ogbenye na enweghị ebe obibi na mba ọdịda anyanwụ Europe nke Italy .

Ọnụ ọgụgụ ịda ogbenye na Italy abawanyela kemgbe nsogbu ego nke 2008 . [1] N'afọ 2017, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na " ụbịam zuru oke " ruru nde 5.1, bụ nke kachasị elu n'ime afọ iri na abụọ. [2] Dabere na akụkọ na 2022 nke Italian National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT) kwuru, ihe karịrị nde 5.6 ndị ,tali, nke nwere ihe dị ka 1 n'ime mmadụ iri na abụọ nke ndị ,tali, enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ ihe ndị dị mkpa. [3] Nke a bụ n'ihi oke ọnụ ahịa . [4] 3 n'ime 10 (1.6 nde; 29%) nke klas ndị ahụ dị ka 'oke ịda ogbenye' bụ ndị mba ọzọ, na-anọchite anya ihe dịka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ (32.4%) nke ndị mba ọzọ niile bi na mba ahụ. [5] Akụkọ 2022 kwụsịrị n'azụ mmụba gara aga nke ọrịa COVID-19 kpatara na Italytali . [6]

Ọzọkwa, dị ka Eurostat si kwuo, site na 2023, 63% nke ezinụlọ Ịtali ga-enwe ihe isi ike na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe siri ike, na-eme ka Ịtali bụrụ otu n'ime mba Europe nke nwere nsogbu akụ na ụba zuru ebe niile, karịa France, Poland, Spain na Portugal. Nkezi Europe bụ 45.5%. [7]

Gọọmenti Meloni dị ugbu a ebipụlarị enyemaka enyemaka ịda ogbenye ewebata na 2019, na-ebute ngagharị iwe na ụbọchị Mee . [8]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ndị mmụọ ozi obodo na-enye ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi na Milan aka

N'ime oge nke ịdị n'otu Ịtali na 1861, ndị Ịtali, ebe ndị kasị ibu na Europe, chere ihe ịma aka akụ na ụba ndị pụtara ìhè ihu, ebe ihe karịrị 40% nke ndị mmadụ na-enweta ego a na-apụghị ikpofu ezughị ezu iji gboo mkpa ndị bụ isi. Ihe e ji mara oge a bụ amaghị agụ na akwụkwọ na ọrụ ụmụaka. Ọzọkwa, ọrụ, ngwa ahịa na ahịa isi obodo enwechaghị nke ọma, yana akụrụngwa njem, ọkachasị na mpaghara ndịda, ezughị oke. Afọ iri isii sochirinụ, bu ụzọ ịrị elu nke Fascism na nsogbu akụ na ụba zuru ụwa ọnụ nke 1929, hụrụ mgbanwe dị ukwuu n'ofe ngalaba dị iche iche, n'agbanyeghị na ekesara n'ụzọ na-ezighi ezi n'etiti ngalaba na mpaghara. [9]

Usoro ndị a kwubiri na mbelata dị ukwuu nke ọkwa ịda ogbenye zuru oke na ,tali, na gburugburu 26% na 1921. Mgbe nsogbu akụ na ụba nke 1929 gasịrị, na n'afọ ndị mbụ nke ọchịchị Fascist, ịda ogbenye zuru oke malitere ịrị elu ọzọ. Ọ bụ ezie na ọchịchị Fascist nakweere mmemme ọdịmma ọha na eze nke oge a maka ndị ọrụ ọha, mkpa na ihe ize ndụ nke ndị bi n'ime ime obodo, ndị ogbenye bi n'obodo mepere emepe, na ndị na-enweghị ọrụ na ndị na-enweghị ọrụ na-edozighị nke ọma. [9] Ọzọkwa, ụfọdụ atumatu butere mmụba nke ịda ogbenye n'etiti ndị bi n'ime obodo na ndị mepere emepe, dị ka nlebanya oke 90, nke hụrụ Mussolini na-abawanye uru nke lira n'ihe gbasara paụnd. Nke a, Otú ọ dị, kpatara ihe mgbochi kredit, mbelata ụgwọ ọrụ, na emetụta ego mbupụ, n'ozuzu oke ịda ogbenye na-akawanye njọ ma na-emetụta akụkụ dị iche iche nke ndị mmadụ, ma n'ofe ime obodo na obodo na North-South nkewa. [10]

N'ime afọ 1890 niile, Ịtali tara ahụhụ site na ụnwụ nri, na enweghị ohere maka ọnọdụ ahụ n'ihi nyocha ndị nta akụkọ . [11] N'oge a, 88% nke ndị a mara ikpe bụ ndị klaasị ka daa ogbenye, ebe naanị 12% bụ ndị klaasị bara ọgaranya. [12]

N'ime 1950s, a na-ewere ọnụ ọgụgụ ịda ogbenye dị elu na Ịtali ka ọ na-atụnye ụtụ na Italian Communist Party, [13] ọ bụ ezie na Wilfred Beckerman, Emeritus Fellow nke Balliol College, Oxford dere na ọkwa ịda ogbenye na Ịtali n'oge 1970 dị n'okpuru nkezi ma e jiri ya tụnyere ya. nye ndị otu ya na Europe. [14]

Ihe kpatara ya[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

A na-akpata ịda ogbenye n'Ịtali n'ozuzu site na obere ego na ọnọdụ ọrụ dị egwu, kama enweghị netwọk nkwado. Akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ụkpụrụ ịda ogbenye Ịtali na-achọpụta mmalite ha na oge nke ịdị n'otu Ịtali na ọkara ikpeazụ nke narị afọ nke 19, na-emetụta nke ọma ọdịiche akụ na ụba mpaghara tupu adịbu adị, karịsịa nkewa North/South. [15] Nhọpụta ndị a mere n'oge mwughachi Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị na mgbanwe "afọ ọganihu" nke mmalite 1960s, bụ nke hụrụ ngbanwe Italy si n'ime ime obodo gaa n'ọtụtụ ebe obodo mepere emepe na obodo mepere emepe.

Enweghị ebe obibi[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'isi obodo Italy, Rome, ihe dị ka 8,000 enweghị ebe obibi dịka nke 2021. Ọnwụ abawanyela n'oge ọrịa coronavirus, ebe ọtụtụ ụlọ na-atụgharị ndị mmadụ. [16] Ọtụtụ enwekwaghị ike ịgbaso iwu mkpọchi mkpọchi, ndị ọrụ ebere gbalịsiri ike ịzaghachi nsogbu ahụ, [17] na-akwalite mmụba nke ịda ogbenye. [18] N'oge okpomọkụ nke Europe 2023, Ịtali Red Cross malitere ọrụ iji nyere ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi aka ndị ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na-emetụta. [19]

Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ Saraceno (2020-09-02). Poverty in Italy: Features and Drivers in a European Perspective (in en). Policy Press, vii. ISBN 978-1-4473-5222-8. 
  2. ↑ Jones. "Poverty in Italy at worst for 12 years, new government vows action", Reuters, 2018-06-26. Retrieved on 2023-12-04. (in en-US)
  3. ↑ Carbonaro (2023-10-27). Nearly 1 in 12 Italians live in 'absolute poverty', report finds (en). euronews. Retrieved on 2023-12-04.
  4. ↑ Increasing absolute poverty due to inflation (it). Retrieved on 2023-12-04.
  5. ↑ Italy: 2022 IDOS statistical dossier on immigration | European Website on Integration (en). ec.europa.eu (2023-11-29). Retrieved on 2023-12-04.
  6. ↑ "Extreme poverty jumps in Italy on back of COVID woes", Reuters, 2021-06-16. Retrieved on 2023-12-04. (in en)
  7. ↑ Oltre il 63% delle famiglie italiane fatica ad arrivare a fine mese (it) (October 21, 2023).
  8. ↑ Italy cuts anti-poverty subsidies as critics slam 'provocation' (en). France 24 (2023-05-01). Retrieved on 2023-12-04.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Saraceno (2020). Poverty in Italy: Features and Drivers in a European Perspective (in en). Bristol University Press, 40–53.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  10. ↑ Neville (2003). Mussolini (in en). Routledge, 77. ISBN 0-415-24989-9. 
  11. ↑ Papa (1898). "Hunger and Poverty in Italy". The North American Review 167 (500): 126–128. ISSN 0029-2397. 
  12. ↑ Henderson (1897). "Review of Problèmes Sociaux Contemporains.". American Journal of Sociology 3 (1): 116. ISSN 0002-9602. 
  13. ↑ Times. "POVERTY IN ITALY HELD 'FRIGHTENING; Aid Money Must 'Seep Down' to People or Reds Will Triumph, Catholic Group Hears", The New York Times, 1951-10-20. Retrieved on 2023-12-04. (in en-US)
  14. ↑ Beckerman (1978). Estimates of Poverty in Italy in 1975 (in en). International Labour Office. 
  15. ↑ Amendola (17 March 2011). "Variable Selection in Forecasting Models Corporate Bankruptcy.". Journal of Risk Model Validation. 
  16. ↑ Giuffrida. "Deaths among Rome's rough sleepers surge as shelters turn many away due to Covid", The Guardian, 2021-02-01. Retrieved on 2023-12-04. (in en-GB)
  17. ↑ Povoledo. "Rome's Homeless Don't Have the Luxury of Staying Home", The New York Times, 2020-03-24. Retrieved on 2023-12-04. (in en-US)
  18. ↑ Giuffrida. "'They are the new poor': Covid-19 fuels rising poverty in Italy", The Guardian, 2020-06-29. Retrieved on 2023-12-04. (in en-GB)
  19. ↑ "Italy's homeless struggle in ongoing heatwave", ABC News, 2023-07-22. Retrieved on 2023-12-04. (in en-AU)

Àtụ:Italy topicsÀtụ:Europe topicÀtụ:Poverty

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