Ịda ogbenye na Malaysia
Ịda ogbenye na Malaysia bụ okwu akụ na arụ na-arụ ụka. Agbagharala nke ndị ogbenye na ndị ogbenye maka ndị Malaysia, na atumatu ụdị iji lebara ogbenye dị ka Iwu Akụ na nna Ọhụhụ Malaysia ezutewo na ndị agha ndị Malaysia. </link>[ a chọrọ nkọwa ]
Ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Malaysia bụ nde 31 dị ka nke 2015, nke 0.6% bi n'okpuru ahịrị ịda ogbenye mba. Malaysia etoola ngwa ngwa n'ihe gbasara mmepe akụ na ụba. Ihe na-egosi bụ na n'afọ 2014, 65.6% nke ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ise gbagoro gbagoro n'ọrụ. [1]
Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
[2]Mgbe akwụkwọ onwe nke Malaysian, ụlọ ọrụ Britain na-achị achị na-achịkwa nnukwu akụ na na Malaysian. N'ụzọ na nke nke ụzọ n'ụzọ n ndị a bụ obere ụlọ na-ere aha nke ndị China Malaysian na-azụ na obere na-agbazinye ego nke ndị India Malaysian ole na ole na-arụ ọrụ
[3]Mgbe ihe omume 13 Mee omume na 1969, ebe ọgba aghara ihe ngosi na isi obodo etiti etiti Kuala Lumpur, Malesiya New Economic Policy (NEP) akụkọ. mgbaàmà ya bụ ibelata መቀነስ dị na akụ obodo na dị n'etiti Malay na ndị na-azụ ndị Malay na mba ahụ site na ime ihe ike na ike na steeti na akụ na-.
A na-atụ aro na ọ bụ ezie na NEP nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na mbụ n'imezu ebumnuche ya nke ibelata ọdịiche akụ na ụba dị n'etiti obodo dị iche iche na mba ahụ, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya na 1990s na 2000s (afọ iri) na-egbochi mmejuputa ya; N'ime oge a, akwụghị ụgwọ akụ na ụba nke agbụrụ dị n'etiti ndị Malays mụbara. Ejila ihe akaebe na-egosi na ndị NEP ebulighị obodo Malay elu nke ukwuu n'ụzọ akụ na ụba. [4]
Ka mba ahụ na-emeziwanyewanye, ụdị ịda ogbenye ọhụrụ pụtara; Otu nsogbu dị otú ahụ bụ nke ịda ogbenye n'obodo ukwu. Akpọpụtala mmepe akụ na ụba dịka ihe kpatara ịda ogbenye n'etiti "ụlọ nwanyị na-alụbeghị di, ndị agadi ime obodo, ndị ọrụ na-enweghị nkà na ndị ọrụ na-akwaga mba ọzọ" site n'aka onye ọkachamara n'ihe banyere akụ na ụba obodo. [5]
Otu United Nations Development Programme etoola Malaysia maka mmemme mbelata ogbenye na-aga nke ọma. Ụchịchọ: Agbanyeghị, na 2019, UN rụrụ ụka na ọnụ ọgụgụ ịda ogbenye nke Malaysia weputara. Malaysia kwuru na ọnụ ọgụgụ ịda ogbenye ya gbadara 0.4% na 2016 ma e jiri ya tụnyere 49% na 1970. Nke a bụ n'ihi na Malaysia kọwara ịda ogbenye dị ka ego ezinụlọ kwa ọnwa na-erughị RM 980. Agbanyeghị, ndị ọrụ UN rụrụ ụka na Malaysia etinyela ahịrị ịda ogbenye dị oke ala yana ego ezinụlọ karịa RM 980 mana ihe na-erughị RM 2000 nọkwa n'okpuru ụdị ịda ogbenye. UN kwukwara na ezigbo ịda ogbenye na Malaysia sitere na 16% ruo 20%. [6] Agbanyeghị, Malaysia kwụsiri ike na nkwupụta ya ebe ọ na-atụ aka na nkwupụta UN ezighi ezi. [7]
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Esemokwu ego na Malaysia
- Ịda ogbenye site na obodo
Ihe ndetu na nrụtụ aka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Asian Development Bank. (n.d.). Poverty in Malaysia. Retrieved 21 November 2016 from https://www.adb.org/countries/malaysia/poverty
- ↑ Musa (2007). Towards A Competitive Malaysia. Petaling Jaya: Strategic Information and Research Development Centre, 122. ISBN 978-983-3782-20-8.
- ↑ Musa, pp. 122–123.
- ↑ Musa, p. 123.
- ↑ Johan (October 2005). Eradicating Rural and Urban Poverty. Malaysian Institute of Economic Research. Archived from the original on 26 July 2007. Retrieved on 1 June 2007.
- ↑ "Poorer than we think: Malaysia's official poverty figures 'vastly' undercounted, says UN expert", The Star (Malaysia), 23 August 2019. Retrieved on 24 August 2019.
- ↑ Sira. "Malaysia dismisses UN rep's claim of high poverty rate", The Star (Malaysia), 23 August 2019. Retrieved on 24 August 2019.