Ịda ogbenye na South Korea
| ihu nke | ịda ogbenye  |
|---|---|
| mba/obodo | South Korea |
| ebe | Korea |
Ịda ogbenye na South Korea anọwo na-adalata nke ukwuu kemgbe etiti narị afọ nke 20, karịsịa ọnụ ọgụgụ ịda ogbenye zuru oke . Ogbenye nke ikwu na-adalata ruo ngwụcha 1990s, bilitere na nsogbu nke nsogbu ego nke Eshia, ma na-adalata kemgbe afọ 2010. Ọ bụ ezie na naanị ihe dị ka 2% nke ndị South Korea na-emetụta oke ịda ogbenye taa, ihe dị ka 14-15% nke 2% ndị a bụ ndị agadi na ịda ogbenye na-emetụta. Ogbenye ndị agadi nọ na-ada ada kemgbe 2011, dịka OECD siri kwuo.
Usoro[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Choo, Park na Yoon kwuru na ma ịda ogbenye zuru oke na nke ikwu adalatala na Korea site na 1965 ruo 1990. Ha kwubiri na "mmụba akụ na ụba ngwa ngwa n'oge [oge nyochara nke 1960-1980s] na Korea ebelatala ịda ogbenye nke ukwuu". Philips et al. toro South Korea, na-ekwupụta na "South Korea enwetala otu n'ime mbelata kachasị dị egwu na ịda ogbenye zuru oke nke ụwa hụworo". Ha gbakwụnyere na ebe ihe karịrị ọkara nke ndị Korea dara ogbenye zuru oke n'etiti afọ 1950, ịda ogbenye zuru oke agbadala naanị ihe dị ka pasent 3.4 nke ndị bi na etiti 1990s. N'ihe dị ka afọ 2001, ịda ogbenye zuru oke nọ n'okpuru 2% </link> (agbanyeghị, atụmatụ ọzọ maka 2000 kwuru 11.5% ). Otú ọ dị, data ndị ọhụrụ na-egosi na ịda ogbenye na-arịwanye elu, na-eto site na ihe dịka 8% na mmalite 1990 ruo 15% dị ka nke 2012.
Dabere na atụmatụ gọọmentị, ihe dị ka 15% nke ndị South Korea bi n'okpuru ahịrị ịda ogbenye. A kọwara ịda ogbenye na South Korea dị ka ịda ogbenye . Ịda ogbenye na-abụghị otu ihe ahụ na ịda ogbenye zuru oke: ịda ogbenye ikwu na-atụle oke nke ndị bi na ihe na-erughị ọkara nke ego a na-enweta na etiti . (Ego ego etiti na South Korea na 2007 bụ $19,179 (W20m). ) Ihe dị ka ọkara nke ụmụ amaala karịrị afọ 65 na-ebi na ịda ogbenye, otu n'ime ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu n'etiti mba OECD.
Na Nọvemba 15, 2021, dị ka akụkọ si kwuo, South Korea nọ n'ọkwa nke anọ n'ụwa n'ihe gbasara ịda ogbenye dị n'etiti ndị isi akụ na ụba. [1]
Ịda ogbenye n'etiti ndị agadi Korea[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'ime igwe mmadụ ịka nká ngwa ngwa na South Korea, ọtụtụ ndị agadi chọrọ nlekọta ahụike. Nnyocha e mere n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ igwe mmadụ kwubiri na ndị agadi South Korea nwere obere ego na-enweghị nchebe ọha na eze kwesịrị ekwesị site n'aka gọọmentị na ọ bụ ndị kacha nwee nsogbu. N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya "ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị agadi 65 na ndị okenye n'etiti ndị nwere nkwarụ amụbawo ngwa ngwa, site na 30.3% ruo 43.3% na 2014". Nke ahụ na-eme South Korea onye ndu n'akụkụ a dị ka okpukpu atọ na-eto eto ma e jiri ya tụnyere nkezi mba ụwa. Nke a kwekọrọ na South Korea nwere otu n'ime ndụ ndụ kachasị elu, nke na-eto eto n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya.
Pasent 26 nke ndị agadi Korea bi na ịda ogbenye na 2008. [2] N'etiti mba OECD, ihe ize ndụ ịda ogbenye dị elu maka ndị agadi South Korea. Ọ bụ ezie na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị okenye bi na ịda ogbenye na-abawanye kwa afọ maka ọtụtụ mba, South Korea ka nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ ịda ogbenye kasị elu nke ndị nọ n'afọ 65 n'etiti mba OECD. [3] Ọzọkwa, ihe ize ndụ ịda ogbenye dị elu karịsịa maka ndị agadi South Korea bụ ndị na-agụchaghị akwụkwọ, na-ebi naanị ha, bi n'ime ime obodo, ma ọ bụ na-adịghị ahụ ike. Ọtụtụ ndị agadi na-enweghị ego na-ebi ugbu a na ụmụ ha, bụ ndị na-enyekarị ha enyemaka ego, na ọtụtụ na-adaberekwa na nnyefe ọdịmma. [3] N'ozuzu, ọnụ ọgụgụ ịda ogbenye maka ndị agadi na-agbadata mgbe niile kemgbe 2011, dịka data OECD si kwuo.
Ihe kpatara ịda ogbenye[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
OECD depụtara ọtụtụ ihe n'ime ihe kpatara ịda ogbenye na Korea. Nke mbụ, mmefu ọha na eze na South Korea dị ala. Mmefu mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke gọọmentị na South Korea bụ 7.6% nke GDP na 2007, ma e jiri ya tụnyere OECD nkezi nke 19%. Enwere ike ịkọwa nke a site na ndabere ọdịnala ndị Korea na ezinụlọ na ụlọ ọrụ nkeonwe iji nye ọrụ dị otú ahụ. Nke abụọ, ahịa ọrụ abụọ nke Korea, nke a na-ewe ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ n'ọrụ naanị na nkwekọrịta nwa oge na obere ụgwọ ọrụ na uru dị ala, na-ebute oke ahaghị nhata na ego a na-enweta.
Ahaghị nhata ego[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
South Korea, yana ọtụtụ mba ndị ọzọ dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, amatala maka nkesa ego na akụ na ụba nha nhata. Agbanyeghị, nke a na-agbanwe n'ime iri afọ ole na ole gara aga. Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ na-egosi na n'afọ ndị 1990, ịha nhata ego ruru ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu ma dalata kemgbe ahụ. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ n'otu akụkụ n'ihi mmụba akụ na ụba nke mba ahụ ngwa ngwa . N'ahịa ọrụ na-asọ mpi ugbu a, a na-atụ anya na onye isi ezinụlọ ma ọ bụ onye nwe ụlọ ga-agụ akwụkwọ nke ọma, nke na-eme ka ọ na-esiri ezinụlọ ndị bi n'ime obodo ike ịsọ mpi na enweghị ohere agụmakwụkwọ ka elu, nke mesịkwara na-akpata enweghị ego n'etiti obodo ukwu na ime obodo. . Ụfọdụ </link> akọwapụta ahaghị nhata n'ego n'ihi mgbanwe n'usoro isi ụlọ ọdịnala na South Korea. Mmụba nke ezinụlọ ndị na-alụbeghị di na obere ohere inweta ọrụ ọhụrụ ewepụtala ọnọdụ ịma aka ego maka ọtụtụ ezinụlọ na South Korea, na-eduga ọtụtụ ndị enweghị ezinụlọ ma ọlị. </link>Ahaghị ] [ na-agbada kemgbe 2016, dị ka data OECD si kwuo.
steeti ọdịmma[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, South Korea kpagburu ndị otu ndị ọrụ aka ike. Ọtụtụ otu ndị ọrụ na ndị mmegide ha na-anọchite anya gọọmentị emechiela. Ọ bụ naanị n'ime ikpeazụ </link> afọ iri na e guzobere nchekwa ọha maka ndị agadi, ma ọtụtụ ndị agadi ka na-ebi n'oké ịda ogbenye n'agbanyeghị enyemaka sitere n'aka gọọmentị. South Korea nwere nlekọta ahụike mba zuru oke maka ụmụ amaala ya niile. </link>[ a chọrọ nkọwa ]
Hụkwa[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- Ụmụ nwanyị Bacchus - Ndị akwụna agadi na-ere ihe ọṅụṅụ Bacchus-F
- Economy nke South Korea#History
- Ọrụ ebube na Osimiri Han - oge uto akụ na ụba ngwa ngwa
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
na ndị okenye n'etiti ndị nwere nkwarụ amụbawo ngwa ngwa, site na 30.3% ruo 43.3% na 2014". Nke ahụ na-eme South Korea onye ndu n'akụkụ a dị ka okpukpu atọ na-eto eto ma e jiri ya tụnyere nkezi mba ụwa. Nke a kwekọrọ na South Korea nwere otu n'ime ndụ ndụ kachasị elu, nke na-eto eto n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya.
Njikọ mpụga[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- People & Power - South Korea: Suicide nation. Aljazeera. "Poverty is the number one cause of suicide among senior citizens."
- Poverty Combating Strategy in South Korea
- One quarter of South Koreans touched by poverty
- Understanding the Poverty Line, South Korea, October 2012
- Poverty worsening among South Korea's aged people
- ↑ Kyung-don (2021-11-14). [Graphic News S. Korea ranks 4th in relative poverty among OECD nations] (en). The Korea Herald. Retrieved on 2021-11-15.
- ↑ Lee (2012). "Income and Poverty Among Older Koreans: Relative Contributions of and Relationship Between Public and Family Transfers", The Family, the Market or the State?, 99–121. DOI:10.1007/978-94-007-4339-7_5. ISBN 978-94-007-4338-0.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Youn (December 2020). "The impact of poverty transitions on frailty among older adults in South Korea: findings from the Korean longitudinal study of ageing". BMC Geriatrics 20 (1). DOI:10.1186/s12877-020-01522-x. PMID 32293296.