Ịgba ala na Haiti

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Ịgba ala na Haiti
mba/obodoHaiti Dezie
Country marked in green
Haiti na ụwa
Aerial view of homes
Cité Soleil na 2006

Squatting na Haiti bụ ọrụ nke ala ejighi ya ma ọ bụ ụlọ ndị a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ na-enweghị ikike nke onye nwe ya. N'ịgbaso mgbanwe mgbanwe nke Haiti (1791-1804), ndị squatters nwetara obere ụlọ n'ofe obodo ahụ. [1] Ka isi obodo Port-au-Prince na-eto, otu ahụ ka obodo ndị a na-emebu na-akụ ya. N'ime mpaghara Bel Air, enwere mkpọka ebe ọtụtụ mmadụ na-akwụ ụgwọ ụlọ, na-ewu ụlọ nke ha. [2] Na 2004, Onye isi ala Jean-Bertrand Aristide chụpụrụ n'ọchịchị na mpaghara ndị dara ogbenye dịka Bel Air na Cité Soleil malitere ime ihe ike. [2] Ndị na-eche udo sitere na United Nations Stabilization Mission na Haiti mechara chụpụ ndị agha mbụ na-akpagharị n'ụlọ Aristide. [3]

Cité Soleil tọrọ ntọala na 1958 maka ndị ọrụ ụlọ, wee too ngwa ngwa ruo mmadụ 80,000 na 1980 na mmadụ 400,000 na 1990s. Ọ ghọrọ mkpọmkpọ ụlọ kasị ukwuu na Haiti, ebe ndị mmadụ si n'ebe ndị ọzọ chụpụrụ. Enwere obere akụrụngwa na mpaghara na-enwekarị idei mmiri. [2] Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa kwuru na 2000 na pasent 51 nke ụlọ ime obodo na mba ahụ nwere mmiri ọṅụṅụ dị ọcha na pasent 21 nwere ịdị ọcha. [3] Ndị squatters nwere ike nweta aha site na ihe ọjọọ mgbe afọ iri abụọ nke ọrụ mepere emepe. [4]

Mgbe ala ọma jijiji nke Haiti na 2010 gasịrị, nde mmadụ 1.5 gbapụrụ na mbọ iji nyere ha aka mebiri site na mbibi nke ndebanye aha ala. N'okpuru pasentị 5 nke ala mba ahụ ka enyochala n'ihu ọha, na-eme ka ọ sie ike idozi nzọrọ maka aha. Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Steeti America ekwelarị $70 nde iji guzobe ndekọ ala dijitalụ. [5] N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ìgwè ndị na-emekọ ihe ọnụ na-enyere ndị squatter aka ịzụrụ ụlọ ndị ha bi. [6] Otu afọ ka e mesịrị, 100,000 ndị squatters esiwo n'ogige enyemaka ahụ pụọ ma na-ebi n'akụkụ otu ogige ndị ọchịchị a na-akpọ Corail. [7]

Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

nzọrọ maka aha. Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Steeti America ekwelarị $70 nde iji guzobe ndekọ ala dijitalụ. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ìgwè ndị na-emekọ ihe ọnụ na-enyere ndị squatter aka ịzụrụ ụlọ ndị ha bi. Otu afọ ka e

  1. ↑ Mintz (1995). "Can Haiti Change?". Foreign Affairs 74 (1): 73–86. DOI:10.2307/20047020. ISSN 0015-7120. Retrieved on 28 April 2021. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Beckett (2014). "The Art of Not Governing Port-au-Prince". Social and Economic Studies 63 (2): 31–57. ISSN 0037-7651. Beckett, Greg (2014). "The Art of Not Governing Port-au-Prince". Social and Economic Studies. 63 (2): 31–57. ISSN 0037-7651. JSTOR 24384086. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "SES" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Haiti: UN helps remove ex-soldiers occupying Aristide house (en). UN News (20 December 2004). Retrieved on 27 April 2021."Haiti: UN helps remove ex-soldiers occupying Aristide house". UN News. 20 December 2004. Retrieved 27 April 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "UN News" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ Riddick. "Haitian Immovable Property Law Obsticle [sic] for Development", HRDF, 9 May 2012. Retrieved on 28 April 2021.
  5. ↑ Unclear land rights hinder Haiti's reconstruction. Thomson Reuters Foundation. Retrieved on 28 April 2021.
  6. ↑ Askew. "From squatting to a home", Stories Coop, n.d.. Retrieved on 28 April 2021.
  7. ↑ O'Neill. "Tilt-Shift, Stop-Motion Squatting In Hillside Haiti", NPR, 11 January 2011. Retrieved on 28 April 2021. (in en)

 Àtụ:Haiti topicsÀtụ:Squatting

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