Ịkụ mkpu eze
| aha mkpirisi | T. tutus  |
|---|---|
| aha taxon | Todiramphus tutus |
| ọkwa taxon | species |
| nne na nna taxon | Todiramphus |
| original combination | Alcedo tuta |
| ọnọdụ nchekwa IUCN | Near Threatened |
Kingfisher (Todiramphus tutus) bụ ụdị nnụnụ n'ezinụlọ kingfisher Alcedinidae.
A na-ahụ ụdị ahụ na Cook Islands na Agwaetiti Society na French Polynesia.
Nchịkọta Nchịkọta
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Onye Germany na ahụ maka ihe okike bụ Johann Friedrich Gmelin kọwara n'ụzọ doro anya na 1788 na mbipụta ya nke Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. O tinyere ya na ndị ọzọ na egbu azụ n'ụdị Alcedo ma mepụta aha abụọ Alcedo tuta.[1] Gmelin dabeere na nkọwa ya na "onye a na akwanyere ùgwù kingfisher" nke onye Bekee na amụ banyere ụmụ nnụnụ bụ John Latham kọwara na 1782 na mpịakọta ya Nkọwa zuru oke nke nnụnụ . Latham nyere obodo ahụ dị ka Otaheite (Tahiti) mana o kwughị etu o si nweta ihe atụ. Latham kwuru na ndị Ndị Polynesia na-asọpụrụ ma na echebe ndị na egbu azụ.[2] A ga anakọta ihe atụ ahụ (ma ọ bụ ihe atụ) n'oge njem nke abụọ ma ọ bụ nke atọ nke James Cook gaa n'Oké Osimiri Pacific.[3] Ndị eze na-egbu azụ (T. veneratus) nọ na Tahiti mana enwere obi abụọ ma ọ bụrụ na ndị na-egbu egbu na-egbu mmiri na-egbu anụ mere n'àgwàetiti ahụ n'oge akụkọ ihe mere eme.[3][4][5][6] Kingfisher bụ ugbu a otu n'ime ụdị 30 etinye na ụdị Todiramphus nke René Lesson webatara na 1827.[7][8] Okwu Todiramphus jikọtara aha ụdị Todus na Greek oge ochie rhamphos nke pụtara "bill". Okwu a na-akpọ tutus bụ Latin nke pụtara "onye a na-asọpụrụ".[9]
Nnyocha phylogenetic nke e bipụtara na 2015 chọpụtara na chifisher nwere njikọ chiri anya na ụdị abụọ ndị ọzọ dị n'àgwàetiti ndị dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Polynesia: Niau onye na-akụ azụ̀ (T. gertrudae) na ọha mmadụonye na-akụ azụ̀.[10]
A na-amata ụdị atọ:[8]
- T. t. tutus (Gmelin, JF, 1788) etiti Society Islands (ọwụwa anyanwụ Polynesia)
- T. t. atiu (Holyoak, 1974) Átiu (East Cook Islands)
- T. t. mauke (Holyoak, 1974) Ō Mauke (East Cook Islands)
Nkọwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọ na-eyi eze na-egbu egbu ma ọ dị obere ma ghara inwe ụcha nchara ọ bụla na nku ya. Obi na akpịrị na-acha ọcha, azụ, nku na okpueze na-acha anụnụ anụnụ (ọ bụ ezie na okpeeji nke ụdị Atiu fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọcha kpamkpam). Enwere ike ịgwa ya site na Tahiti onye na-akụ azụ̀ site na okpu ọcha zuru oke.
Ebe obibi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ebe obibi ya sitere n'okike bụ oké ọhịa dị ala na ekpo ọkụ na oké ọhịa na-ekwo ọkụ. Ụdị ahụ na ahọrọ oké ọhịa mbụ na ndagwurugwu ugwu, mana ọ ga aga n'ime uto nke abụọ na ubi ochie. Ụdị ahụ nwere nkesa na-adịghị mma. Ka o sina dị, IUCN anaghị ele ya anya dị ka ihe na-eyi egwu mkpochapụ.
Omume
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]onye na-akụ azụ̀ na-ebi n'otu n'otu ma ọ bụ abụọ abụọ ma na-eri ụmụ ahụhụ na ezé na-efe efe ma ọ bụ n'ala. Ụdị ahụ na-akpa akwụ́ n'ime oghere osisi.
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Gmelin (1788). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae : secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, 13th (in Latin), Lipsiae [Leipzig]: Georg. Emanuel. Beer.
- ↑ Latham (1781). A General Synopsis of Birds. London: Printed for Leigh and Sotheby.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Jansen (2015). "The chequered history of Chattering Kingfisher Todiramphus tutus on Tahiti 1: type specimens". Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 135: 108–120.
- ↑ van der Vliet (2015). "The chequered history of Chattering Kingfisher Todiramphus tutus on Tahiti 2: review of status". Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 135: 121–130.
- ↑ Lee (2017). "'The chequered history of Chattering Kingfisher Todiramphus tutus on Tahiti': a response". Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 137 (3): 211–217. DOI:10.25226/bboc.v137i3.2017.a5.
- ↑ van der Vliet (2017). "Reply to Lee & Holyoak: how definite are 20th-century reports of Chattering Kingfisher Todiramphus tutus from Tahiti?". Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 137 (3): 218–225. DOI:10.25226/bboc.v137i3.2017.a6.
- ↑ Lesson (1827). "Description d'un nouveau genre d'oiseau. Todirhamphe, Todiramphus" (in fr). Bulletin des sciences naturelles et de géologie 12: 268–271 [269].
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Gill:Rollers, ground rollers & kingfishers. World Bird List Version 12.2. International Ornithologists' Union (August 2022). Retrieved on 4 January 2023. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "ioc" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Jobling (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm, 387, 393. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- ↑ Andersen (2015). "Rapid diversification and secondary sympatry in Australo-Pacific kingfishers (Aves: Alcedinidae: Todiramphus)". Royal Society Open Science 2 (140375). DOI:10.1098/rsos.140375. PMID 26064600.