Ịkụpụ ihe

Erik Mongrain na-egosi usoro ahụ

Ịkụ aka bụ usoro eji egwu egwu enwere ike iji na ngwa ọ bụla nwere eriri, mana nke a na-ejikarị na guitar. Usoro a gụnyere eriri na-ewe iwe ma tinye ya ka ọ bụrụ ịma jijiji dịka akụkụ nke otu mmegharị ahụ. Nke a dị iche na usoro ọkọlọtọ nke gụnyere iji otu aka iwe iwe na iburu nke ọzọ. Ịpị aka bụ usoro izizi ezubere maka ngwa dịka Chapman Stick.

Nkọwa

Ịpịpị bụ usoro gbatịpụrụ agbatị, nke a na-eme site n'iji aka ọ bụla 'pịa' eriri n'ime bọọdụ mkpịsị aka, si otú a na-emepụta ndetu legato. Ịpịpị n'ozuzu na-agụnye mwepu ma ọ bụ hama-ons. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, onye na-agụ guitar nke aka nri nwere ike ịpịa na mberede ("hama") na mkpịsị aka nri nke aka nri iri na abụọ na, na mmegharị nke iwepụ mkpịsị aka ahụ, dọpụta ("dọrọ") otu eriri ahụ kpasuru iwe na iwe nke asatọ site na obere mkpịsị aka aka ekpe ha. A ga-ewepụ mkpịsị aka a n'otu ụzọ ahụ, na-adọpụ na mgbakasị nke ise. Ya mere, a na-akpọ ndetu atọ ahụ (E, C na A) n'otu n'otu n'otu n'otu dị mfe maka onye ọkpụkpọ.

Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ahụkarị ịpị na Guitar eletrik, ọ nwere ike itinye aka na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ngwá egwu ọ bụla, e mepụtara ọtụtụ ngwá egwu kpọmkwem iji jiri usoro ahụ. A haziri Bunker Touch-Guitar (nke Dave Bunker mepụtara na 1958) maka usoro ahụ, mana ya na ogwe aka iji jide aka nri n'ọnọdụ guitar. Chapman Stick (nke Emmett Chapman mepụtara na mbido afọ 1970) bụ ngwá ọrụ e mere maka ịpị aka, ọ dabere na usoro ịpị mkpịsị aka abụọ nke Free Hands nke Chapman mepụta na 1969 ebe aka ọ bụla na-abịarute fretboard na mkpịsị ụkwụ kwụ ọtọ na frets. E mere Hamatar, Mobius Megatar, Box Guitar, na Solene maka otu usoro ahụ. A na-arụkwa NS / NS/Stick na Warr Guitar maka ịpị, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị naanị ya. harpejji bụ ngwá egwu a na-akpọ n'elu ihe, dị ka keyboard, na mkpịsị aka na-ejikarị eriri kama ịpị. Ngwá egwu ndị a niile na-eji eriri na-erughị guitar ọkọlọtọ, na obere ọrụ iji mee ka eriri ahụ dịkwuo mfe.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

Onye na-akpọ ụbọ akwara Jazz bụ Roy Smeck, nke a hụrụ na ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi nke 1926 His Pastimes, bụ onye mbụ na-ewu ewu nke ịpị.

Tapping adịwo n'ụdị ụfọdụ ma ọ bụ ọzọ ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ. Niccolò Paganini (1782-1840) jiri usoro yiri nke ahụ mee ihe na violin, na-eji ụta na-awụli elu nke pizzicato aka ekpe na-akụ eriri ahụ. Paganini weere onwe ya dị ka onye na-akpọ ụbọ akwara karịa onye na-eme violin, ma n'ezie dee ọtụtụ egwu maka ụbọ akhara, nke a ma ama bụ "Grand Sonata for Violin and Guitar". A naghị eme ihe ndị ọ na-akpọ n'oge a, ọ bụ ezie na egwu violin ya na-enwe ọtụtụ arụmọrụ. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta egwu kwenyere na o dere sonatas violin 37 ya na guitar wee degharịa ha maka violin. A maara Paganini nke ọma n'ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ndị na-agagharị agagharị, ọ ga-abụ na ọ na-ahụ usoro guitar gypsy site na Romani, "gypsies". Ọ họọrọ ịkpọ guitar ya maka ndị ahịa ụlọ oriri na ọṅụচল kama ịkpọ ndị na-ege ntị n'ụlọ egwu.

A na-edekọ usoro na solo na ngwá egwu dị iche iche dị ka banjo na fim, ndekọ, na arụmọrụ na mmalite narị afọ nke 20. A tụwo aro ndị egwu dị iche iche dị ka ndị malitere ịpị aka abụọ nke oge a. Ọ bụ ezie na otu n'ime ndị egwuregwu mbụ a maara na ha jiri usoro ahụ mee ihe bụ Roy Smeck (onye jiri ụdị ịpị aka na ukulele na ihe nkiri Club House Party nke 1932), onye na-emepụta pickup eletrik Harry DeArmond mepụtara usoro aka abụọ dị ka ụzọ isi gosipụta mmetụta nke pickups ya. Enyi ya Jimmie Webster, onye na-emepụta ihe na onye na-egosipụta maka ụbọ Gretsch, mere ndekọ na 1950s site na iji usoro DeArmond, nke ọ kọwara n'akwụkwọ nkuzi Touch Method for Electric and Amplified Spanish Guitar, nke e bipụtara na 1952.

Enver Izmailov, onye na-akpọ egwu egwu egwu na egwu jazz na 2009.

Vittorio Camardese mepụtara aka abụọ nke ya na mbido afọ 1960, ma gosipụta ya na 1965 n'oge ihe ngosi telivishọn Ịtali.

Ọtụtụ ndị na-akpọ ụbọ akwara jazz n'afọ ndị 1950 na 1960 dịka Barney Kessel, onye bụ onye na-akwado Emmett Chapman.

N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1969, Chapman mepụtara ụzọ ọhụrụ nke aka abụọ na-eji aka abụọ ejide n'olu site n'akụkụ dị iche iche, si otú a na-eme ka aka ọ bụla nwee ike ịha nhata. Iji bulie usoro ahụ, Chapman mepụtara guitar eletrik 9 nke ọ kpọrọ "Electric Stick" (ma mesịa nụchaa ya dị ka Chapman Stick), ngwá ọrụ a raara nye kachasị ewu ewu. Ụdị Chapman na-edozi mkpịsị aka aka aka nri n'otu akụkụ na frets, dịka n'aka ekpe, mana site n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke olu. Nchọpụta ya dugara na ikike zuru oke, na ngwá ọrụ ọhụrụ, Chapman Stick, na usoro "Free Hands" ya. Chapman nwere mmetụta n'ọtụtụ ndị na-akpọ ụbọ akwara, gụnyere Steve Lynch nke Autograph, na Jennifer Batten.

Ndị na-akpọ ụbọ akwara na ụbọ akhara malitere iji usoro ịpị aka mee ihe na ngwụcha afọ 1960. Otu n'ime ndị mbụ dị otú ahụ bụ onye na-akpọ ụbọ akwara Canned Heat bụ Harvey Mandel, onye Ritchie Blackmore na-azọrọ na ọ hụrụ site na iji mkpịsị aka n'elu ikpo okwu dị ka ọ dị na 1968 na Whisky a Go Go .^[1] George Lynch kwadoro nke a, na-ekwu na ya na Eddie Van Halen hụrụ Mandel na-eji "ihe na-emetụta ihe ọhụrụ" na Starwood na West Hollywood n'oge afọ 1970.^[2] Mandel ga-eji usoro mkpịsị aka abụọ mee ihe na abọm ya nke afọ 1973 bụ Shangrenade . Enwere ike ịnụ ihe atụ ọzọ nke usoro ịpị na Terry Kath's "Free Form Guitar" site na Abọm izizi Chicago na 1969.

Randy Resnick (nke otu Pure Food and Drug Act, nke n'otu oge gosipụtara Mandel) jiri usoro aka abụọ na-emetụ aka mee ihe n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na arụmọrụ ya na ndekọ ya n'etiti afọ 1969 na 1974. A kpọtụrụ Resnick aha na akụkọ ndụ Eddie Van Halen maka enyemaka ya na usoro aka abụọ.^[3] N'izo aka na Resnick na Richard Greene And Zone na Whisky a Go-Go na 1974, Lee Ritenour kwuru na magazin Guitar Player na Jenụwarị 1980 na "Randy bụ onye mbụ na-akpọ ụbọ akwara m hụrụ onye dabeere n'ụdị ya niile na ịpị. " Resnick dekwara site na iji usoro ahụ na 1974 na John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers album Latest Edition ma kwuo na ọ na-anwa imepụtaghachi legato nke John Coltrane's "Sheets of Sound".

Steve Hackett nke Jenesis na-ekwukwa na ọ bụ onye mepụtara ịpị aka n'oge na 1971. ^[4]^[5]

Ụfọdụ ndị na-egwu egwu dị ka Stanley Jordan, Paul Gilbert, Buckethead, na Steve Vai nwere nkà n'iji aka abụọ mee ihe n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mwakpo piano na fretboard.

N'etiti afọ ndị 1970s, aka abụọ malitere ịbanye n'ime ihe ndị a ma ama, mgbe Frank Zappa malitere itinye ya n'ime egwu ya, ma mee ha maka nnukwu ndị na-ege ntị TV. Eddie Van Halen gara n'ihu na-ewu ewu usoro ịpị aka abụọ na ngwụcha afọ 1970. Van Halen na-ekwu na mmụọ nke ya sitere n'aka onye na-akpọ ụbọ akwara nke Led Zeppelin bụ Jimmy Page: "Echere m na enwere m echiche nke ịpị aka na-ekiri (Page) na-eme "Heartbreaker" ya n'onwe ya n'afọ 1971... Ọ na-eme ka eriri mepere emepe ma echere m... enwere m ike ime nke ahụ, mana gịnị ma ọ bụrụ na m jiri mkpịsị aka m dị ka nut mee ka ọ na-agagharị ya?" ^[6]

Usoro

Ịpị aka abụọ

Enwere ike iji tapping kpọọ egwu polyphonic na counterpoint na guitar, na-eme ka mkpịsị aka asatọ (na ọbụna itoolu) dị ka nkwụsị. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, aka nri nwere ike ịpị ụda olu mgbe aka ekpe na-akpọ egwu. Ya mere, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịmepụta egwu edere maka ngwá egwu keyboard, dị ka J.S. Bach's Two-part Inventions.

Isi ihe na-adịghị mma na ịpị bụ mbelata nke ụda olu, n'ezie ọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị iji mmetụta compressor mee ka ihe ndị yiri ya na olu. Ka ịpị na-emepụta mmetụta "olu dị ọcha", ebe ọ bụ na akara mbụ na-ada ụda kachasị elu (nke a na-achọghị na egwu ụfọdụ dị ka jazz), ọganihu bụ isi nchegbu na usoro a, ọ bụ ezie na Stanley Jordan na ọtụtụ ndị na-egwu Stick na-aga nke ọma na ụdị a.

Dabere na nghazi aka nri onye ọkpụkpọ, usoro a nwere ike iwepụta ogo dị iche iche nke ịga nke ọma n'ịkpụzi ike. Ndị na-eme nnwale mbụ na echiche a, dị ka Harry DeArmond, nwa akwụkwọ ya Jimmie Webster, na Dave Bunker, jide aka nri ha n'usoro nhazi, na mkpịsị aka ya na eriri. Nke a na-egbochi ụdị ahịrị egwu nke aka nri nwere ike ịkpọ. Usoro Chapman na-etinye mkpịsị aka ya na frets.

One-handed tapping

Ịpị aka otu aka, nke a na-eme na njikọ mkpịsị aka nkịtị site n'aka na-akụda mmụọ, na-eme ka owuwu nke oge edetu na-agaghị ekwe omume iji otu aka naanị. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe dị ka mmetụta pụrụ iche n'oge solo na-agbaji. Site na gita eletrik, n'ọnọdụ a, ụda mmepụta n'onwe ya na-agbakarị oke - ọ bụ ezie na ọ ga-ekwe omume ịmetụ ụda olu - na-eji mbanye na-eje ozi dị ka agbam ume na-emewanye ihe ndị a na-adịghị ahọrọ (ma si otú ahụ na-esighị ike) na-egwu egwu.

Ebumnuche zuru oke bụ ịnọgide na-enwe ọganihu na nkwekọrịta n'etiti ihe niile, ọkachasị mgbe a na-akpọ ya na ọsọ, nke nwere ike iwepụta ọzụzụ dị ukwuu iji mụta ya.

Ịpị aka

Ụfọdụ ndị na-egwu guitar nwere ike ịhọrọ ịpị site na iji ọnụ dị nkọ nke ịhọrọ kama mkpịsị aka iji mepụta ndetu ngwa ngwa, nke siri ike karịa nke trilling, na usoro a maara dị ka pick tapping or pick trilling. Iji nhọpụta ahụ na-eme ka ọsọ ọsọ ọsọ site na 'majijiji' (ma ọ bụ ijide nke ọma) ndị Guitarists nkwojiaka dị ka Joe Satriani na John 5 Lowery amarala iji ya, na Lowery na-akpọ ya "Spider-Tap".

Tapped harmonics

A na-emepụta harmonics apịaji site n'iji aka onye ọkpụkpọ jide ihe ndetu, na iji aka onye ọkpụkpọ na-akụtu ihe iri na abụọ na-ewetu site na ndetu ahụ (ya bụ, ihe edeturu na fret nke 4 nke eriri A na-akụ na 16th fret nke eriri A) . Kama iji aka nri na-akụtu na ịdọpụ ya, a na-emepụta ihe nkwekọ site n'iji mkpịsị aka kụgbuo iwe ahụ. Enwere ike ịnụ usoro ịme ọpịpị a na egwu Van Halen "Women in Love" na "Dance the Night Away". Early Metallica bassist Cliff Burton jikwa ihe nkwekọ tapped na guitar bass na mpempe akụrụngwa ya ama ama "(Anesthesia) Pulling Teeth"

Hụkwa

Steve Hackett
Megatar
Niccolò Paganini
Billy McLaughlin
Jorge Pescara
Enver İzmaylov
Eddie Van Halen
Ụsọ Oké Osimiri Reb
Nkume mgbakọ na mwepụ

Ebem si dee

↑ Ritchie Blackmore, Interviews. www.thehighwaystar.com. Retrieved on 2018-08-11.
↑ Cody (15 March 2009). ROCKET Interviews George Lynch. The Metal Den. Retrieved on 2018-08-11.
↑ Sanchez (13 September 2005). Van Halen 101. AuthorHouse. ISBN 9781467850117.
↑ Steve Hackett: How I invented finger tapping (30 April 2012).
↑ 15 of Prog-Rock's Best Guitarists Through the Years (13 September 2017).
↑ Eddie Van Halen quoted from Bosso, Joe. “VH1.” In Guitar World Presents Van Halen, ed. Jeff Kitts, Brad Tolinski, and Chris Scapelliti, 14-25. New York: Backbeat Books, 2010. Originally published in Guitar World, April 2008.

[1] Ritchie Blackmore, Interviews. www.thehighwaystar.com. Retrieved on 2018-08-11.

[2] Cody (15 March 2009). ROCKET Interviews George Lynch. The Metal Den. Retrieved on 2018-08-11.

[3] Sanchez (13 September 2005). Van Halen 101. AuthorHouse. ISBN 9781467850117.

[4] Steve Hackett: How I invented finger tapping (30 April 2012).

[5] 15 of Prog-Rock's Best Guitarists Through the Years (13 September 2017).

[6] Eddie Van Halen quoted from Bosso, Joe. “VH1.” In Guitar World Presents Van Halen, ed. Jeff Kitts, Brad Tolinski, and Chris Scapelliti, 14-25. New York: Backbeat Books, 2010. Originally published in Guitar World, April 2008.

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