Ịmanye (ịkpa ubi)
Ịmanye mmanye bụ omume horticultural nke iweta ihe ọkụkụ a kụrụ n'ubi na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-abụghị oge ntolite eke. Osisi anaghị amịpụta uto ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ ifuru (ya mere mkpụrụ osisi) n'oge oyi, ọtụtụ ụdị na-amịpụta ifuru ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ maka obere oge. Ịmanye na-enye ohere ka ndị ọrụ ubi na-emepụta okooko osisi na mkpụrụ osisi ndị a n'oge ndị ọzọ. Enwere ike mezuo nke a site na omenala, anụ ahụ, ma ọ bụ kemịkalụ, a na-emekarị ya iji mepụta okooko osisi ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ osisi na-apụ n'oge maka ngosi, oriri ma ọ bụ ire ere. Ịmanye na-enye ohere ịmepụta ngwaahịa maka ire ere, ma nwee ike melite ogo ngwaahịa n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ.[1]
Osisi na-anabata ụdị akara dị iche iche iji mebie ezumike. Mmanye na-agụnyekarị ịchịkwa okpomọkụ nke osisi. Ịmanye otu osisi nwere ike ịpụta na ọ chọrọ oge ụfọdụ na-enwe ezigbo ihu igwe, ma ọ bụ na-enwe ihu igwe dị ọkụ tupu ihu igwe oyi. Ha nwekwara ike ịnwe oge mmiri ma ọ bụ oge ọkọchị dị iche iche site na ma ọ bụ yana njikọta na mgbanwe okpomọkụ ndị ahụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ikpughe mgbọrọgwụ nke ụfọdụ osisi geophytic, dị ka tulips, na ngwakọta nke oyi na mmiri ozugbo tupu okpomọkụ dị ọkụ bụ ụzọ dị irè isi manye ha ifuru. Ikpughe osisi ndị dị n'osisi, dị ka osisi mkpụrụ osisi, na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ karịa ka ọ dị na mpaghara - dị ka ịmalite ha na microclimate na-ekpo ọkụ - na-amanye ha ịmị ifuru na mkpụrụ tupu oge eruo. Enwere ike ibugharị mkpụ ndị e wetara n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ n'ime ụlọ iji manye ha n'ime oge ezumike nwa osisi.[2]
Ịkpụchasị n'oge oge uto bụ ụzọ dị irè iji manye ụfọdụ osisi, dị ka asparagus, nke a na-akụ maka osisi ọhụrụ ha.[3]
A na-edebanye iwu dị ka usoro ịkọ ugbo n'afọ 1608. [4] N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, a na-eji nsị na-ere ure emepụta ebe ọkụ nke ga-enye okpomọkụ dị ọkụ, na-enye ohere ka ụfọdụ ma ọ bụ ihe ọkụkụ niile nke onye ọrụ ugbo ma ọ bụ onye na-elekọta ubi tocha n'oge karịa ka ọ ga-eme n'èzí. Okpokoro oyi na greenhouses bụkwa ụzọ e si eme ka osisi na-ekpo ọkụ iji manye ha. Greenhouses ndị e ji mee ihe kpọmkwem maka ịzụlite osisi ndị na-abụghị oge a maara mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka ụlọ ndị a manyere.
N'ógbè rhubarb Triangle nke West Yorkshire, England, a na-akụ rhubarb a manyere iji zụọ ahịa n'ụlọ gbara ọchịchịrị ma jiri ọkụ kandụl mee ihe.[5] Aha "Yorkshire Forced Rhubarb" nyere ọnọdụ Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) site na European Union na 2010. [6] A pụkwara ịzụlite osisi Rhubarb n'okpuru rhubarb forcer, nke bụ ite ụrọ nke na-ewepu ìhè.[7]
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ịcha ọcha (ubi)
- Vernalization
- Osisi ndị dị n'ụlọ
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Overbeck (23 February 2017). "Targeted forcing improves quality, nutritional and health value of sweet cherry fruit: Targeted forcing of sweet cherry fruit" (in en). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 97 (11): 3649–3655. DOI:10.1002/jsfa.8224. PMID 28106249.
- ↑ Menzel (2020). "Chilling and Forcing From Cut Twigs—How to Simplify Phenological Experiments for Citizen Science". Frontiers in Plant Science 11. DOI:10.3389/fpls.2020.561413. ISSN 1664-462X. PMID 33013980.
- ↑ Dufault (1994-05-01). "Impact of Forcing Summer Asparagus in Coastal South Carolina on Yield, Quality, and Recovery from Harvest Pressure" (in en-US). Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 119 (3): 396–402. DOI:10.21273/JASHS.119.3.396. ISSN 2327-9788.
- ↑ Horwood (2007). Potted history : the story of plants in the home. London: Frances Lincoln, 13. ISBN 978-0-7112-2800-9. OCLC 155682753.
- ↑ Yorkshire Forced Rhubarb. Slow Food in the UK. Retrieved on 19 July 2022.
- ↑ Rhubarb Yorkshire triangle (en). Wellocks (14 February 2020). Archived from the original on 19 July 2022. Retrieved on 19 July 2022.
- ↑ Amos. "Go with the throw", Telegraph.co.uk, Telegraph Media Group, 2 February 2022. Retrieved on 19 July 2022.