Ọchịchị Sheriff
Sheriffdom bụ mpaghara ikpe na Scotland, nke onye isi sheriff na-edu. Kemgbe 1 Jenụwarị 1975, e nweela ndị uwe ojii isii. A na-ekewa sheriffdom ọ bụla n'ime usoro nke ụlọ ikpe sheriff, ụlọ ikpe sherif ọ bụla na-achịkwa onye bi ma ọ bụ onye sheriff na-ese n'elu mmiri (onye ọka ikpe ruru eru n'ụzọ iwu). Ndị isi ndị uwe ojii na ndị bi ma ọ bụ ndị uwe ojii nọ n'elu mmiri bụ ndị otu ikpe nke Scotland.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Tupu afọ 1975[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Sheriffdoms bụ otu na shires nke Scotland, malitere na narị afọ nke iri na abụọ. Ruo na narị afọ nke iri na asatọ, ọfịs onye uwe ojii na-abụkarị ihe nketa, mana nke a kwụsịrị mgbe Jacobite Rising nke na-enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma nke 1745. Iwu Heritable Jurisdictions Act 1747 weghachiri ọchịchị nke shires na Crown, na-akwụ ndị nwere ọfịs ndị a chụpụrụ. [1] Sheriffs (Scotland) Act 1747 belatara ọfịs onye isi sheriff ka ọ bụrụ nke ememe, yana onye nnọchi anya sheriff ma ọ bụ onye nnọchianya sheriff a họpụtara na "obodo, shire ma ọ bụ stewartry" ọ bụla. [2] osote onye isi obodo, bụ ndị Crown kwụrụ ụgwọ, bụ ndị ọkàiwu ruru eru ma na-elekọta ụlọ ikpe ndị isi obodo. [3] ọ na-erule na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, ọfịs onye isi ndị uwe ojii bụ utu aha ọzọ nke onye isi ala nke obodo ahụ, na Ụlọikpe Circuit (Scotland) Act 1828 gbanwere ndị osote ndị uwe ojii dị ka "ndị uwe ojii".
Iwu Sheriffs nke 1747 malitekwara ịhazi mpaghara abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa n'okpuru otu sheriffdom. Usoro a gara n'ihu nke mere na ka ọ na-erule afọ 1975, e nwere ndị uwe ojii iri na abụọ na naanị mpaghara Lanarkshire na-ejikọtaghị.
Kemgbe afọ 1975[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Mpaghara ọhụrụ kọwapụtara sheriffdoms na-ezo aka na mpaghara, mpaghara na agwaetiti ndị a ga-emepụta na 16 Mee 1975. [4] Nke a belatara ọnụ ọgụgụ nke sheriffdoms ruo isii.
[5] kọwapụtara sheriffdoms ọzọ site na 1 Eprel 1996, mgbe e mepụtara Mpaghara gọọmentị ime obodo ọhụrụ. Mpaghara nke sheriffdoms anọ agbanwebeghị. A gbanwere ókèala nke abụọ ndị ọzọ, ka e wee nyefee mpaghara dị gburugburu Chryston site na sheriffdom nke Glasgow na Strathkelvin gaa na sheriffship nke South Strathclyde, Dumfries na Galloway. [6]'ebe ndị ọzọ, a kọwapụtara ókèala site na mpaghara ọchịchị ọhụrụ na ngalaba ntuli aka.
| Ọchịchị Sheriff | Ógbè ndị dị na sheriffdom site na 1 Jenụwarị 1975 | Mpaghara, mpaghara agwaetiti na Mpaghara ndị mejupụtara na sheriffdom site na 16 Mee 1975 | Mpaghara ndị dị na sheriffdom site na 1 Eprel 1996 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glasgow na Strathkelvin | Akụkụ nke County of Lanark nke gụnyere mpaghara ụlọ ikpe sheriff nke Glasgow | Mpaghara nke Glasgow City na Strathkelvin | Obodo Glasgow, akụkụ nke East Dunbartonshire (akụkụ 11-26); na akụkụ nke South Lanarkshire (akụkụ 62-74) |
| Grampian, Highland na Islands | Ógbè Inverness, Nairn, Ross na Cromarty, Moray, Caithness, Sutherland, Orkney, Zetland, Aberdeen, Kincardine na Banff; na akụkụ nke Ógbè Argyll nke dị na mpaghara ụlọ ikpe dị ugbu a nke Fort William | Mpaghara Grampian na Highland, mpaghara agwaetiti Orkney, Shetland na Western IslesAgwaetiti Ndị Dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ | Aberdeen City, Aberdeenshire, Highland, Moray, Orkney Islands, Shetland Islands na Western IslesAgwaetiti Ndị Dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ |
| Lothian na ókèala | Ógbè ndị dị na East Lothian, Midlothian, West Lothian, Berwick, Peebles, Roxburgh na Selkirk | Mpaghara Lothian na BordersÓgbè ndị ahụ | Obodo Edinburgh, East Lothian, Midlothian, West Lothian na Scottish BordersÓgbè ndị dị na Scotland |
| North Strathclyde | Ógbè Renfrew, Argyll (na-enweghị akụkụ dị na mpaghara ụlọ ikpe Sheriff dị ugbu a nke Fort William), Dunbarton, Bute na akụkụ nke ógbè Ayr nke mejupụtara mpaghara ụlọ ikpe Cheriff nke Kilmarnock | Mpaghara nke Argyll na Bute, Dumbarton, Clydebank, Bearsden na Milngavie, Renfrew, Eastwood, Inverclyde, Cunninghame na Kilmarnock na Loudoun | Argyll na Bute, North Ayrshire, West Dunbartonshire, Inverclyde, East Renfrewshire na Renfrewшир; akụkụ nke East Ayrshire (akụkụ 1-20); na akụkụ nke East Dunbarton County (akụkụ 1-10) |
| South Strathclyde, Dumfries na Galloway | Ógbè Dumfries, Kirkcudbright na Wigtown; akụkụ nke Ayr" id="mwmg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ayrshire">ógbè Ayr nke mejupụtara ógbè ụlọ ikpe ndị uwe ojii nke Ayr | Mpaghara Dumfries na Galloway; mpaghara Monklands, Cumbernauld, Hamilton, Motherwell, East Kilbride, Kyle na Carrick na Cumnock na Doon ValleyCumnock na Ndagwurugwu Doon | South Ayrshire, Dumfries na Galloway na North Lanarkshire; akụkụ nke East Ayrshire, (akụkụ 21-30) na akụkụ nke South Lanarkshire (akụkụ 1-61) |
| Tayside, Central na Fife | Ógbè ndị dị na Perth, Angus, Stirling, Clackmannan, Fife na Kinross | Mpaghara Tayside, Central na Fife | Angus, Clackmannanshire, Dundee City, Falkirk, Fife, Perth na Kinross na Stirling |
Sheriffdom ọ bụla nwere Sheriff Principal oge niile. A na-ekewa Sheriffdoms n'ime Sheriff Court District, nke ọ bụla nwere otu ma ọ bụ karịa sheriff.
Ihe edeturu na ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ Whetstone (1977). "The Reform of the Scottish Sheriffdoms in the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries". Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies 9 (1): 61–71.
- ↑ Guide to Sheriff Court Records. National Archives of Scotland. Retrieved on 14 September 2012.
- ↑ 9 Geo.4 c.29 s,22 "Sheriff-Deputes may be addressed by the title of Sheriff without the term Depute being added."
- ↑ The Sheriffdoms Reorganisation Order 1974 S. I. 1974/2087 (S.191)
- ↑ The Sheriffdoms (Alteration of Boundaries) Order 1996 S. I. 1996/1006 (S.109)
- ↑ Explanatory note, The Sheriffdoms (Alteration of Boundaries) Order 1996