Ọfịs nke Ụlọ Ọrụ nke Empress Maria
Ụlọ ọrụ nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Empress Maria ( Russian </link> ) bụ aha ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị Imperial nke ọrụ ebere na Imperial Russia, na ngalaba nke anọ nke Imperial Majesty's Own Chancellery n'etiti 1828 na 1917.
Akpọrọ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ aha Empress Maria, bụ onye jikọtara njikwa ya nke Ụlọ Orphanage Moscow na nke ụlọ ụmụ mgbei na Ụlọ Ọgwụ Ntọala nke St. Petersburg na 2 May 1797. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-elekọta ụlọ ụmụ mgbei, na-elekọta ndị na-abaghị uru, ndị ìsì na ndị ntị chiri, agụmakwụkwọ maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka, ụlọ ndị dara ogbenye na ụlọ ọgwụ, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ nke Eze Ukwu tọrọ ntọala.
Mgbe Empress Maria nwụsịrị na 1828, e debanyere ya na Imperial Chancellery nke Tsar ma nye ya Office of the Institutions of Empress Maria na 1854. N'afọ 1880, a kpọgharịrị ya aha ka ọ bụrụ Chancellery nke Imperial Majesty's Own Chancellery for Institutions of Empress Mary . E wepụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1917, bụ́ afọ mgbe Alaeze Ukwu Russia kwụsịrị .
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ malitere na 1796, mgbe Empress Maria Feodorovna weghaara Smolny Institute of Noble Maidens . Onye isi oche eze ukwu ahụ nwere mmadụ isii, nke Grigory Ivanovich Villamov na-edu ya. Ụbọchị abụọ mgbe ọnwụ nke Empress, Nicholas I nke Russia, site n'iwu nke 26 October 1828, weghaara ụlọ ọrụ niile n'okpuru ikike ya n'okpuru nkwado ya. [1] Iji jikwaa ha, e hiwere ngalaba nke anọ nke Imperial Majesty's Own Chancellery. [2]
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Ụlọ ọrụ maka ụmụ agbọghọ Noble
- Patriotic Society (Russia)
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Empress, Nicholas I nke Russia, site n'iwu nke 26 October 1828, weghaara ụlọ ọrụ niile n'okpuru ikike ya n'okpuru nkwado ya.
- ↑ Nicholas I of Russia.. "О принятии Государем Императором под своё покровительство всех заведений, состоявших в ведении покойной Государыни Императрицы Марии Федоровны", Printing House of Section II His Imperial Majesty's Own Chancellery, pp. 948–949. (in ru)
- ↑ Nicholas I of Russia.. "О поручении… Канцелярии… и о именовании её IV Отделением Его Величества собственной Канцелярии…", Printing House of Section II His Imperial Majesty's Own Chancellery, pp. 949. (in ru)
Ebe ndị ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Благотворительность и милосердие Санкт-Петербурга: Рубеж XIX—XX вв. / Авт. -sost. В. Н. Занозина, Е. A. Damentko. — СПб. , 2000.
- Lindenmeyr, Adele, Ịda ogbenye abụghị onye osote: Charity, Society, and the State in Imperial Russia (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996)