Ọgbaghara Ndị Na-egbu Osisi na Newfoundland
Ọgbaghara nke ndị na-egbutu osisi na Newfoundland bụ ọgbaghara ndị ọrụ na 1958. Ọgbaghara ahụ, nke ndị International Woodworkers of America (IWA) duziri, metụtara ndị na-egbu osisi na-eme mkpọsa maka ọrụ na ọnọdụ ibi ndụ ka mma n'ogige ndị na-egbutu osisi. Ọgbaghara ahụ enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma ma mee ka a chụpụ IWA na Newfoundland. A kọwawo ọgbaghara ahụ dị ka "esemokwu ọrụ kachasị njọ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Newfoundland".[1]
Ọgbaghara ahụ ruru n'ókè na Badger Riot na Machị 10, 1959. N'ime nke ihe dị ka ndị na-egbu osisi 250 na ndị uwe ojii 66 nke Newfoundland Constabulary na Royal Canadian Mounted Police sere okwu. Esemokwu ahụ mere ka onye uwe ojii nwụọ.[2]
Akụkọ ihe mere eme[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Onye isi na-ebupụ osisi na ngwaahịa osisi, Newfoundland bụ etiti maka ụlọ ọrụ osisi nke Canada - site na afọ 1950, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-ewe ọtụtụ puku ndị Newfoundland n'ọrụ. Otu n'ime nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ osisi na Newfoundland bụ Anglo-Newfoundland Development Co. (AND Co.), nke were ọtụtụ narị ndị na-egbu osisi n'ọrụ. Òtù ndị ọrụ mpaghara, Newfoundland Loggers' Association (NLA), ka ụfọdụ ndị weere dị ka ndị na-adịghị ike iji dozie ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.[3]
N'afọ 1956, ndị International Woodworkers of America (IWA) malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Newfoundland, na-ama NLA aka ngwa ngwa maka ịchịkwa ọrụ a haziri ahazi n'àgwàetiti ahụ. Iji belata nkwado ọha na eze maka NLA, IWA malitere ịpụ na ndị otu NLA ma kwupụta na nke ikpeazụ bụ njikọ na-adịghị ike, na-akpata esemokwu n'etiti òtù abụọ ahụ na-asọmpi. Esemokwu nọgidere na-arị elu, na 1958 IWA haziri nnukwu ọgbaghara na ụlọ ọrụ AND Co. na Grand Falls-Windsor, na-akwado ụgwọ ọrụ dị elu na ọnọdụ ọrụ ka mma.[3]
Mgbe ọgbaghara ahụ malitere na 31 Disemba 1958, ọtụtụ narị ndị ọrụ sonyeere ọgbaghara. Ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ kwadoro IWA mana ọtụtụ ndị na-egbu osisi nọgidere na-akwado NLA, nke megidere ọgbaghara ahụ n'ụzọ siri ike, na-ekwere na IWA dị oke egwu. IWA megwara site n'ịkwalite ọrụ na ibipụta isiokwu na-awakpo NLA na AND Co. na akwụkwọ akụkọ mpaghara.[3]
Ọgbaghara ahụ gara n'ihu ruo ọtụtụ izu n'enweghị nnukwu ihe merenụ, mana ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Febụwarị, mmetụta ọha na eze adaala ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na IWA. Onye mmegide a ma ama bụ Joey Smallwood, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nwere mmetụta nke yiri egwu ịnapụ IWA ikike nkwekọrịta ya. Echiche ọha na eze banyere ọgbaghara ahụ dakwuru mgbe onye uwe ojii, Const. William Moss, nwụrụ n'ọgụ (nke a maara dị ka ọgba aghara Badger) ya na ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na Machị 10, 1959.[4][5] N'ịbụ ndị mmetụta na-arịwanye elu nke IWA n'etiti ọha na eze kwadoro, gọọmentị Newfoundland wepụtara ọtụtụ iwu na-anapụ IWA ikike ya ịre ahịa ma na-eme ka ndị otu ọrụ bụrụ ndị ọrụ maka omume iwu na-akwadoghị e mere maka ha.[3][1]
N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ngwụcha nke ọgbaghara ahụ gasịrị, ọtụtụ ndị bụbu ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe sonyeere Newfoundland Brotherhood of Wood Workers, otu gọọmentị na-akwado.[3][1]
Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Canada's Human Rights History 1959 Newfoundland and the IWA. historyofrights.ca. Retrieved on 2020-08-27."Canada's Human Rights History 1959 Newfoundland and the IWA". historyofrights.ca. Retrieved 2020-08-27.
- ↑ Who killed Const. Moss? | SaltWire.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Newfoundland Loggers' Strike | The Canadian Encyclopedia. www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved on 2020-08-27."Newfoundland Loggers' Strike | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 2020-08-27.
- ↑ Granddaughter of logger killed 57 years ago happy he will be remembered | SaltWire.
- ↑ Heritage Foundation of Newfoundland & Labrador The Badger Riot. heritagefoundation.ca. Archived from the original on 2020-08-08. Retrieved on 2020-08-27.