Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị dara ogbenye
Na England na Wales ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị dara ogbenye bụ ụtụ isi n'ihe onwunwe a na-ana na parish ọ bụla, bụ nke e ji weta enyemaka na-adịghị mma . A chịkọtara ya n'okpuru ma Iwu Ogbenye Ochie na Iwu Ogbenye Ọhụrụ . A na-etinye ya n'ụtụ isi obodo 'n'ozuzu' n'afọ ndị 1920, ma na-aga n'ihu na Ụtụ Kansụl dị ugbu a.
Okwu mmalite[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Iwu enyemaka ndị ogbenye 1601 chịkọtara iwu enyemaka na-adịghị mma na mbụ wee webata usoro nke akụrụngwa. [1] Iwebata ọnụ ọgụgụ dara ogbenye chọrọ ndị ọchịchị, nke a maara dị ka vestry, na parish ọ bụla na-ezukọ otu ugboro n'afọ iji tọọ ọnụ ọgụgụ dara ogbenye na ịhọpụta onye nlekọta nke ndị ogbenye na-anakọta ọnụego. Ndị ikpe ziri ezi nke udo na nkeji nkeji anọ nwere òkè n'ịlele ndekọ ego nke ọnụego dara ogbenye. [2]
Mgbanwe[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Usoro nke nrịbama bụ isiokwu mgbanwe, dị ka ewepu ihe onwunwe na-abụghị nke parish ebe a na-akwụ ụgwọ. [1] N'ihi na anakọtara ọnụ ọgụgụ dara ogbenye ma mefuo na mpaghara n'ime otu parish ahụ , Iwu enyemaka ndị ogbenye 1662 kwadoro echiche nke mmezi iji wepụ ndị ogbenye na parish ndị ọzọ.
Iwu Ndozigharị Iwu Ogbenye 1834 wepụrụ ọrụ maka nnakọta ọnụ ọgụgụ dara ogbenye site na akwa akwa parish. Nchịkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ dara ogbenye nọgidere na-ahazi site na parish, nke ndị nlekọta iwu dara ogbenye na-anakọta ugbu a maka parish. N'agbanyeghị na a na-achịkọtakarị parish n'otu, parish ọ bụla nwere ike ịtọ ọnụego dị iche dabere na mmefu.
N'ime narị afọ nke 19, a na-edozi ọtụtụ ihe na-adịghị mma na usoro parish, dịka ọmụmaatụ ebe a na-ekewa parish ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ụka nke ọ bụla na-eme ihe dị ka parish dị iche. Ụkpụrụ nke Iwu Ndozigharị Iwu Ogbenye 1866 ji mee ihe maka mpaghara kwesịrị ịmalite parish obodo bụ na ha na-esetịpụ ọnụ ọgụgụ adịghị mma nke ha.
London[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Iwu Ogbenye Obodo 1867 ( 30 & 31 Vict. c. 6) hibere ọnụ ọgụgụ ogbenye obodo a ga-anakọta n'ofe mpaghara Board of Works nke Obodo ukwu . Iwu London (Equalisation of Rates) 1894 nyere na parish bara ụba na ebe bụ ugbu a County nke London ga-akwado ọnụ ọgụgụ dara ogbenye nke ndị nwere obere ego nwere nnukwu mmefu.
Mkpochapụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A na-eji usoro ọkwa maka ọnụego dara ogbenye dị ka ndabere nke ọnụego ndị ọzọ, dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ obodo izugbe sitere na 1738.
Ejikọtara ọnụ ọgụgụ dara ogbenye dị iche na mpaghara mpaghara ma ọ bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ obodo site na Iwu Rating and Valuation Act 1925 . [3] Ọrụ nke parish na ndị nlekọta na nhazi na nchịkọta ọnụego ka ewepụrụ site na 1930. Mpaghara na mpaghara ahụ ghọrọ ndị nwe ọkwa maka ịtọ na ịnakọta ọnụego na nke a na-aga n'ihu na ndị isi ịgba ụgwọ ugbu a na-edobe ma na-anakọta ụtụ isi kansụl .
Edensibia[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
dara ogbenye ma mefuo na mpaghara n'ime otu parish ahụ , Iwu enyemaka ndị ogbenye 1662 kwadoro echiche nke mmezi iji wepụdara ogbenye ma mefuo na mpaghara n'ime otu parish ahụ , Iwu enyemaka ndị ogbenye 1662 kwadoro echiche nke mmezi iji wepụ
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Parsons (1 October 2017). EG Council Tax Handbook. Estates Gazette. DOI:10.4324/9781315040646.Parsons, Geoff; Smith, Tim Rowcliffe (1 October 2017). "EG Council Tax Handbook". Estates Gazette. doi:10.4324/9781315040646. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "handbook" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Lorie Charlesworth. The Acts of 1601: Connections Between Poor Relief and Charity in a Legal and Local Context. Voluntary Action History Society.
- ↑ Rating and Valuation Act, 1925. legislation.gov.uk.