Ọrụ Ịgụ na ide ihe na kọleji ndị nkuzi

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Teachers College Reading and Writing Project (TCRWP ma ọ bụ "The Project") bụ Lucy Calkins, The Robinson Professor of Children's Literature na Teachers College, Mahadum Columbia, guzobere ma duzie ya. Ebumnuche ya bụ inyere ndị na-eto eto aka ịghọ ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ, ndị edemede, na ndị na-eme nchọpụta site na nyocha, mmepe usoro mmụta, na mmepe ọkachamara n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. [1]TCRWP mepụtara usoro na ngwaọrụ maka nkuzi nke ịgụ na ide site na nyocha, mmepe usoro mmụta bipụtara site na Heinemann, na mmepe ọkachamara na ndị nkuzi na ndị isi ụlọ akwụkwọ. TCRWP kwadoro Reading Workshop na Writers Workshop site na usoro ọmụmụ ya. [2][3][4]Ọrụ ahụ gụnyere ọtụtụ puku ụlọ akwụkwọ na ndị nkuzi na New York na gburugburu mba ahụ n'ime obodo na-aga n'ihu, nke nwere ọtụtụ akụkụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ndị ọrụ na-etinye aka na itinye n'ọrụ na mmeziwanye na-aga nke ọma iji nyere ụmụaka aka ịghọ ndị edemede na ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ dị irè.[5]

N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2023, e mechiri TCRWP ma jiri usoro ihe omume ọhụrụ na-enweghị njikọ na ụlọ ọrụ Calkins dochie ya, n'ihi nkwenye na mmemme Reading Workshop na Writers Workshop ejikọghị na ọtụtụ iri afọ nke nyocha, ọkachasị na agụmakwụkwọ dabeere na phonics dị oke mkpa n'oge mmepe mbụ.

Usoro mmụta na nyocha[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Lucy Calkins guzobere TCRWP na 1981. [1]Tupu o guzobe Project ahụ, Calkins bụ onye nchọpụta na-arụ ọrụ na Donald Graves na nyocha nyocha mbụ gbasara edemede nke National Institute of Education kwadoro.[6]

Mgbe o guzobesịrị Project ahụ, Calkins mepụtara usoro e mere iji mụbaa ọnụ ọgụgụ ederede na klas, dị ka iji ederede dị ka ihe nlereanya maka ide ihe. [7]N'afọ ndị mbụ ya, ọrụ nke Project lekwasịrị anya n'ịkwado ntụziaka ederede, mgbe e mesịrị, a gbasaa iji tinye ịgụ na nkwado maka ihe niile dị na ịgụ na ide. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2013, ọrụ ahụ nwere njikọ na ihe karịrị ụlọ akwụkwọ 600 na itinye aka dị ukwuu na usoro agụmakwụkwọ nke New York City, na-arụ ọrụ na ọtụtụ narị mpaghara na obodo dum dị ka Chicago, Albany, na Seattle, yana mba ụwa na Israel, Sweden, Jordan, na ndị ọzọ.[8]Usoro mmụta nke ndị ọrụ Project mepụtara na-akwado usoro agụmakwụkwọ ziri ezi maka ịgụ na ide nke a na-eji eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na United States. [9]Calkins na TCRWP emeela ka ụzọ ahụ kwekọọ na Common Core Standards site n'ịbawanye ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nonfiction, gụnyere mkparịta ụka ndị ọzọ banyere ederede siri ike na ibelata oge a na-etinye n'ide onwe onye. [9]Ihe nlereanya "Writer's Workshop" dabeere n'echiche na ụmụaka bụ ndị edemede okike.[5]Dị ka New York Times si kwuo, TCRWP na Lucy Calkins abụwo "ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ" nke usoro agụmakwụkwọ dị mma nke New York City n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. New York Magazine zoro aka na Calkins dị ka "onye a na-ele anya na mba niile dị ka nne nkuzi nke mmụta asụsụ dum. " Ịgụ na ide nke ọma malitere n'okpuru Onye isi obodo Michael Bloomberg onye nyere iwu ka a bịaruo ya na 2003, wee tụgharịa gaa na Lucy Calkins dị Ka onye na-akwado ụzọ ahụ, nke dugara na "Agha Ịgụ" na mba niile na arụmụka n'etiti phonics vs. ntụziaka asụsụ dum. [10][10][9][11]Ụfọdụ n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị na-eme nke ọma n'obodo ahụ, "Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mgbasa Ozi," ejirila ma tinye ya n'ọrụ site na atụmatụ nke Chancellor Carmen Farina iji nyere ụlọ akwụkwọ aka iru ụkpụrụ Common Core. N'ụlọ akwụkwọ New York City nke na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na TCRWP, 20% ụmụ akwụkwọ ọzọ rụrụ ọrụ na ma ọ bụ karịa ụkpụrụ na ule asụsụ Bekee nke steeti ahụ na 2016. [12]Ọ dịkarịa ala ndị nkuzi 10,000 nke New York City agaala ogbako ọrụ na TCRWP nwere ọtụtụ nde dollar na nkwekọrịta obodo.[13]

TCRWP ebipụtala Units of Study in Writing for Grades K-8, Units of Study na Reading for Grades k-8, na Units of Study on Phonics for GradesK-1. Akwụkwọ ntuziaka nke Unit of Study na ihe nlereanya "ọmụmụ ihe" na-elekwasị anya na ọrụ ụmụ akwụkwọ nwere onwe ha na njikọta ya na ihe nlereanya onye nkuzi na nduzi otu na obere ìgwè.[14]Ọrụ ahụ ebipụtakwala Classroom Library Series site na Heinemann, nke gụnyere akwụkwọ maka akara K-8 site na ihe karịrị ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ 50 dị iche iche. A haziri akwụkwọ ndị a maka ụmụ akwụkwọ na-agụ ma na ọkwa na n'okpuru, ọbá akwụkwọ ọ bụla nwere n'etiti 450 na 700 utu aha sitere na akụkọ ifo na ụdị ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo dị ka ndị ochie, egwuregwu, sayensị, ihe omimi, fantasy, akụkọ ndụ, na akụkọ ihe mere eme, ma gosipụta akụkụ ziri ezi siri ike nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.[12]

Ọrụ ahụ na-ejikọ aka na-arụ ọrụ Reading Rescue, mmemme itinye aka na ịgụ na ide, na ọtụtụ narị ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na New York City.[15]

Ọganihu ọkachamara[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ọrụ ahụ na-enye kalenda curricular maka ụlọ akwụkwọ ma na-arụ ọrụ kwa izu na ndị isi, ndị nkuzi agụmakwụkwọ, na ndị nkuzi. [16]TCRWP nwekwara ụlọ ọrụ ọzụzụ ọtụtụ ụbọchị na otu ụbọchị maka ndị nkuzi na ndị nchịkwa na Teachers College, Mahadum Columbia.[17][18]

TCRWP na-arụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ puku klas na ụlọ akwụkwọ gburugburu ụwa. Ihe karịrị ndị nkuzi 170,000 agaala ụlọ akwụkwọ izu ụka nke Project, ihe karịrị ndị nkuši 4,000 na-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ oge okpomọkụ. TCRWP na-arụ ọrụ n'ime afọ na ihe dịka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ndị nkuzi 80,000 nke New York City.[19]

Mgbanwe n'ụzọ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2020, APM Reports bipụtara nkwupụta site na The Teachers College of Reading and Writing Project na-atụle nchọpụta nchọpụta ndị na-adịbeghị anya nke ga-eduga n'ihe TCRWP kpọrọ "ịgbanwe" usoro ọmụmụ ha. [20]Mgbanwe bụ isi bụ na Calkins kwenyere na ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ n'oge gara aga chọrọ ntụziaka lekwasịrị anya na phonics na okwu ndị a na-agbakọta. [21]N'afọ 2022 New York Times kọrọ na Prọfesọ Calkins emeela "nnukwu ezumike" ma ugbu a "na-anabata ụdaolu na sayensị Oge ịgụ ihe. " The Times kọrọ na Margaret Goldberg, onye ndú nke sayensị ịgụ ihe nke na-akatọ usoro TCRWP, "kwuru mgbanwe Prọfesor Calkins enweghị ike idozi mmerụ ahụ e mere ọtụtụ ọgbọ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ".[22]

Mmechi[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2023, Mahadum Ndị nkuzi, Mahadum Columbia mechiri TCRWP ma jiri usoro ihe omume ọhụrụ na-enweghị njikọ na ụlọ ọrụ Calkins dochie ya, n'ihi nkwenye na mmemme Reading Workshop na Writers Workshop ejikọghị na ọtụtụ iri afọ nke nyocha, ọkachasị na agụmakwụkwọ dabeere na phonics dị oke mkpa n'oge mmepe mbụ.[23]

Ihe odide[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 The Lucy Calkins Project. Educationnext.org (2007-05-17).
  2. ↑ (2016-06-20) "Remodeling the Workshop: Lucy Calkins on Writing Instruction Today - Education Week". Teacher. 
  3. ↑ Units of Study Reading, Writing & Classroom Libraries by Lucy Calkins. Heinmann.com.
  4. ↑ Lucy Calkins. Booksource.com. Archived from the original on 2018-11-22. Retrieved on 2023-10-28.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 A HITCHHIKER’S GUIDE to Thinking about Literacy, Learning Progressions, and Instruction (PDF). Cpre.org. Archived from the original on 9 September 2017. Retrieved on 22 November 2018.
  6. ↑ Donald Graves (PDF). Ncte.org. Retrieved on 22 November 2018.
  7. ↑ Shanahan (2015). "Common Core State Standards". The Elementary School Journal 115 (4): 464–479. DOI:10.1086/681130. 
  8. ↑ Lucy M. Calkins : CV. Tc.columbia.edu.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Hernández. "New York Schools Chief Advocates More 'Balanced Literacy'", The New York Times, 2014-06-26.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 A is for Apple, B is for Brawl. Nymag.com.
  11. ↑ Phillips. "Nonfiction Curriculum Enhanced Reading Skills in New York City Schools", The New York Times, 2012-03-11.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Judging Books – They've Got It Covered. Tc.columbia.edu.
  13. ↑ Fuzzy Reading. Nationalreview.com (2007-09-12).
  14. ↑ TC's Lucy Calkins Talks with Teacher Magazine About the Workshop Model in Writing Instruction. Tc.columbia.edu.
  15. ↑ What is Reading Rescue?. Readingrescue.org.
  16. ↑ Bottling the Magic. Tc.columbia.edu.
  17. ↑ The Reading & Writing Project - Institutes. Readingandwritingproject.org. Archived from the original on 2020-10-23. Retrieved on 2023-10-28.
  18. ↑ The Reading & Writing Project - Workshops at TC. Readingandwritingproject.org. Archived from the original on 2020-05-02. Retrieved on 2023-10-28.
  19. ↑ Traub. "New York's New Approach", The New York Times, 2003-08-03.
  20. ↑ [1]
  21. ↑ [2]
  22. ↑ Goldstein. "In the Fight Over How to Teach Reading, This Guru Makes a Major Retreat", The New York Times, 22 May 2022.
  23. ↑ Hurley (October 15, 2023). The Decades-Long Travesty That Made Millions of Americans Mistrust Their Kids' Schools. Slate. Retrieved on October 15, 2023.
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